St. Petersburg: iimyuziyam umdla. Olondolozo lwembali kakhulu umdla of St. Petersburg

Lovers ezinika zenkcubeko nezembali ehlabathini lonke ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo badla ukutyelela eSt Petersburg. iimyuziyam umdla, iicawa yamandulo, iibhulorho ezininzi, iipaki, izakhiwo ezintle bokwakha bakwazi ukuvelisa ngasinye undwendwe Northern Capital yahlala ulibaleke.

Museum-Reserve "Peterhof"

Peterhof uyakwazi bebamb ngobuhle bayo yonke ndwendwe. Oku kuquka iipaka eliqela amabhotwe, ayifani nokubengezela nokwahluka kwenu. Le lomculo iqulathe ezinde i-Grand Palace, i Hermitage inkundla, Ibhotwe House, umzimba Catherine kaThixo, amabhotwe Monplaisir kunye Marly. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Monplaisir ifanelwe ingqalelo inkoliso abakhenkethi abafika eSt Petersburg. iimyuziyam umdla ehlabathini hlabathi usithe ubuhle eli bhotwe ulwandle. Monplaisir yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII kwaye kule mini likwaze inkangeleko yayo yoqobo.

parks umdla 8 reserve Huge, ezizezi Alexandria, Kolonistsky, Alexander, IsiNgesi, Meadow, Park Oldenburg, En Cottage, Sergievka. Yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ezine ndachithelwa Peterhof - Big kunye The Lion, The Golden Mountain and Chess. Ngamnye kubo zizakubalulwa ngezakhiwo ezizodwa. Kuphela ukuze ubone imithombo Peterhof kuyimfuneko ukubandakanya kuluhlu lwe izicwangciso kutyelela la maziko.

Ngoku makhe sithethe iimyuziyam ezininzi umdla St. Petersburg.

Museum amanzi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-arhente ezikhethekileyo, kunoko, iingcali abanomdla kwiindawo ezithile ngaphezu iindwendwe nje, kodwa oku akusebenzi wokuwunyakamisa Museum, ikakhulu ukwenza yamanzi ngaphandle Shpalernaya, yakhiwa ngo-1861. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umbulelo kule nqaba amanzi Petersburg wakwazi ukufumana kwinqanaba imizi yaseYurophu ezifana eParis, London, eRoma. Imisele yamanzi ulungiselele amanzi kwindlu nganye yesixeko, ukutshintsha nabakhi bamanzi. Le projekthi ye kwinqaba sayilwa Ivanom Mertsem kunye Ernest Shuberskim.

Ukususela ngoko itshintshe kakhulu, kwaye ngoku ibali kwinqaba uvunyelwe ukudala enye into yokuba angaba ngempumelelo lwembali umdla of St. Petersburg. Intsha, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ezicwangciswe excursions umdla, ngexesha apho befuna ukubona Imiboniso zilandelayo: entsonkothileyo yemultimedia, umboniso zembali kunye kwiholo yombhiyozo.

isixhobo Museum

Ukuqwalasela i iimyuziyam kakhulu umdla of St. Petersburg, asinakukwazi ngoyaba eli ziko, elise Novgorod esitratweni. Obuyiyile kulinyathelo lolondolozo lwembali yaba nkampani yorhwebo-imveliso "Prommashinstrument". Eyona njongo iphambili yeli ziko ngokwenkcubeko ukuqhelanisa iindwendwe kunye nabahlali St. Petersburg kunye kwimbali kuphuhliso lwamashisini yesixhobo eRashiya kunye nehlabathi.

Le myuziyam osondeza AMAGQABAZA ▸ zamandulo izixhobo zale mihla. Le ngqokelela iquka imiboniso ngaphezu kwama-2000, nto leyo badalwa ngexesha iincam kade XVIII of kwiinkulungwane XX. Phakathi izixhobo - iindidi izixhobo, iikhathalogu ezindala kunye neencwadi ezinxulumene kwityala instrumental. Ukwakhiwa izinto ezininzi imelwe lwembali, kudala kuphelelwa, kodwa inkoliso imiboniso zibe ezingasebenzi kakuhle, kwakunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo ezimangalisayo zobugcisa.

Xa museum uyakwazi ukubona uqheliso manual kunye zombane, yokulinganisa, igadi, umkhandi, umchweli, neyomluki, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezininzi. Luphawu zimelwe kunye nezixhobo esitulweni: uqheliso, iplayasi, izando kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Museum chocolate

Yintoni umntwana engayithandi amnandi? Ngaphezu koko, nokuba kunqabile naliphi abadala sixhathise isilingo ukutya iilekese itshokolethi. Yiyo loo nto indlu ngaphandle itshokolethi akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso olondolozo lwembali umdla of St. Petersburg. Abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kunye abadala kukho ivenkile apho unako ukuthenga iimveliso kakhulu okumnandi nobumnandi.

Le myuziyam lizisa inani enkulu imiboniso ye chocolate eyenziwe ngohlobo panel kunye neendawo adumileyo St. Petersburg, uLenin umhlola okanye Peter I, eSt kaIsake Ubeko Cathedral. Kukho kwakhona akhoo itshokolethi ilula: oonodoli, iidonki, imivundla, namahashe, amabhere njalo njalo.

Freud Museum of Dreams

Olondolozo lwembali kakhulu umdla of St. Petersburg nazo ezinxulumene nobomi kunye nomsebenzi ubuntu dumeke. Ngayo ukuba izinto zenkcubeko ezinjalo zezethu Freud Museum, ibekwe kwiMpuma European Institute of Psychoanalysis. Le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1999 ngoncedo kweshumi yomsebenzi onzima psychoanalyst uViktor Mazin. Uvulo lixesha kwi isikhumbuzo ikhulu nokukhululwa ethi 'The Ukutolika Dreams. " A Imyuziyam lunikezelwa ubomi umsebenzi Freud, nayo iyafumaneka eVienna (Austria), eLondon (eNgilane) kunye Příbor (Czech Republic).

Kwinkcazelo luthathe amagumbi amabini ezincinane (intshayelelo iiholo Snovidenchesky), kodwa, nangona oku, uyakwazi ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ezama ukusombulula intsinda-badala iimfihlelo izinto twisiseka. Kwigumbi yokuqala kukho 12 iifestile, umxholo apho lunikezelwa amanqanaba ubomi nguyise psychoanalysis. Igumbi yesibini iqulathe imiboniso ezenza iindwendwe singene kwihlabathi yabo neminqweno, iinkumbulo, iingcamango kunye namaphupha. Ingakumbi utyelelo umdla myuziyam iya kuba abantu ababekade ukufunda, "Le Ukutolika Dreams."

Museum kaloliwe

Akunakwenzeka ukuba singasathethi enye into, ucinga iimyuziyam umdla of St. Petersburg. Olu luhlu abuyonto ngaphandle Railway Museum, leyo yavulwa ngo-1813. Ngowe-1902 isakhiwo esitsha yakhiwa ngokukodwa kuye, apho ise namhlanje.

Ingqokelela myuziyam limelwe imiboniso emininzi, eziqhagamshelwe zothutho ngololiwe. It eqeqesha Kwakhona, neseevili, neseenqwelo zikaloliwe, kwaye imiba encedisayo ezifunekayo intshukumo koololiwe, kunye oomatshini yokwakha, kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ezinye avuleke thaca kule myuziyam ngo-1900, kuboniswa lo Mboniso ka-International e Paris. iindwendwe rhoqo apha abafundi abafunda amasimi ezinxulumene zothutho ngololiwe. Ngapha koko, mhlawumbi, akunakwenzeka ukuba beze isixhobo zokufundela ezibhetele kunezo izinto eziyinyani okanye imifanekiso.

Namhlanje i Museum sikaloliwe eSt Petersburg kufuneka anikele iindwendwe abangaphezu kwama-50 000 imiboniso, phakathi apho kukho imifuziselo neepatheni, kunye real, bade ukusebenza zikaloliwe zomphunga kunye noololiwe.

Club Cafe and Museum "ena"

Hayi nje iindawo yamandulo izinto abadumile St. Petersburg. Interesting iimyuziyam ze sixeko isoloko imiboniso mihla ngakumbi, imbali apho nangoku khumbula abemi mihla. Ezi izinto zenkcubeko kuba ngaxeshanye club-ekhefi kunye museum "ena", ibekwe esitratweni Blokhin.

inkokeli yeqela rock i "Cinema" - uViktor Tsoi de-1999 kukho igumbi ibhoyila elisebenzayo, apho ukususela ngowe-1986 ukuya 1988 wasebenza. Ngelo xesha, Choi ke usuku lokusebenza emva ezintathu, ngoko waba ixesha elaneleyo ukusebenza, kodwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet akazange acinge kuye sisidleleli. Amaninzi iindwendwe kwibhoyila ngelo xesha Sergei Kurehin, Boris Grebenshchikov kunye Alexander Bashlachev. Apha ke wazalwa iingoma ezininzi odumileyo.

Emva yokuvala igumbi kwibhoyila xa isindululo somashishini Alexey Sergeenko kunye nabahlobo bakhe site wembali sele zabuyiselwa yaye uguqulwe kancinane. Namhlanje, le yekofu bar nge isigaba, apho veki nganye zingamakhamandela rock uselula. exposure esendlwini ziyaqokelelwa eziquka LPs, iipowusta, iidiploma kunye neefoto i "Cinema". Xa ngontsi eyahlukileyo kubonelelwe phantsi kweglasi 12 umtya guitar imvumi kunye nemvumi. Umdla omkhulu kule myuziyam kukuba abalandeli umculo rock Russian ngokubanzi, kwaye webutho "Cinema" ingakumbi, kuba abanye iimyuziyam umdla of St. Petersburg akazange ayikhankanye le xesha.

Museum of History of nokupheka

Utshwala Museum, ibekwe kwakhiwe kwisityalo. Stepan Razin kwisitrato enye, kwamasiko iziko eliphekwe utywala yokuqala eRashiya. Iindwendwe babe nethuba lokufunda iimfihlelo nokudalwa yotywala, kwakunye uqhelane kunye awohluke kwenkcubeko kuselwe utywala. Apha ungabona avuleke, ezo ayifumaneki kwi nayiphi myuziyam ehlabathini. Hi ndlela leyi, abaninzi iimyuziyam umdla of St. Petersburg abantwana abadala imiboniso ezizodwa kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.

umhla Ukudalwa Ukumiswa 1995. ingqokelela layo ngumxube ezingaphezu kwama-600 nemiboniso. Abanye babo baye ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi isityalo enye, ezinye bathengwa zobuciko, abanye eyanikelwa kwezinye iimyuziyam. Apha ungabona ikopi utshwala samandulo saseYiputa (original yayo imelwe Hermitage). Ngo omnye iiholo ze-museum kukho imiboniso ukuba babalise ibali ukuphisa eRashiya. Lo imbiza endala nobhedu, nezifinyiso zaso, isikali zentsimbi bekwenzile, iintlobo iibhotile kunye iilebhile.

unodoli Museum

Hayi nje urhulumente uya kukhuthaza uphuhliso benkcubeko abemi umzi a yokuhlala Saint-Petersburg. Interesting iimyuziyam kunye neendawo ziyenziwa kunye nabantu. Ngoko ke, enye yezinto zokuqala zabucala zenkcubeko waba Museum of oonopopi. Baqalisa nokudalwa lweengqokelela eziliqela yabucala oonopopi, yaye namhlanje inani lezinto kune-5 000. Ukongezelela, iindwendwe Museum, ezo ngokufuthi abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala kufuneka ithuba lokuba bafunde imbali yeshishini unodoli, ngokunjalo ukuthatha inxaxheba kwenye inkosi -classes.

Iphaphethi Museum eyayichaza siquka iiholo 9: "Petersburg pershpektiva", "Village Street", "Ikratshi Uzuko kwi iLizwe loobawo", "eladlulayo Rus",, iiHolo amabali, oonodoli elingaphakathi, onopopi engaphucukanga, iindibano zocweyo, kunye kwiholo yemiboniso "Forest Kingdom" . Xa ngamnye kubo ungabona ezininzi ezintsha umdla kubantu abadala kunye nomntwana.

butterfly Museum

Abanye abakhenkethi bakholelwa ukuba iimyuziyam kakhulu umdla of St. Petersburg - i Butterfly Garden Mindo esitratweni. Ropshinskoye kunye egadini efanayo esitratweni. Inyaniso. Iindwendwe zombini iigadi bangene kwihlabathi yokwenene ngokuvumelana kunye nobuhle. Apha bezalwa, ngovuyo ezimbalini, badle, balale, ahlale undwendwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweentlobo butterfly. I-museum kuba yiparadesi tropical okwenyaniso kunye izantyalantyala chweba kunye namanzi Ufudo.

Iihambo ziyabanjwa egadini kunye njengesikhokelo, apho iindleko iinkonzo ziquke kwintlawuliso lokungena. Lentando ezona iindwendwe mncinane; ngokuba apha banalo ithuba ukubona kwaye ukuchukumisa amabhabhathane ezininzi.

Museum yevodka Russian

Nolwazi kwimbali Russia - injongo phambi kwakhe, njengoko umthetho, wabeka abakhenkethi ubuza kutyelela eSt Petersburg. olondolozo lwembali umdla kwisixeko wazisa iindwendwe zayo ntu abaninzi abadumileyo, imisebenzi yazo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Kwakusazeka ukuba lonke ixesha eRashiya zenzeka umthendeleko, yaye akuzange kube nje inkqubo ukufunxeka zikroboka kunye nokutya, kwaye sisithethe esihle, apho unokufunda okuninzi ngokutyelela i Museum of Russian Three.

Kuye kwavulwa ngo-2008. ivodka Russian - na isiselo kazwelonke, engaquki ukuphatha naluphi na isiganeko enye. Xa museum uyakwazi ukufumana malunga 1,000 imiboniso, kubandakanywa izikhongozeli yokuqala yokuselelwa othululwayo, wenza ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, kwakunye eni nokukrola yabalawuli ezinkulu.

Museum "iminqamlezo"

Atyelela amaziko okulondoloza umdla of St. Petersburg, "iminqamlezo" kufuneka zifakwe kwi-ndlela. Le myuziyam ifumaneka kwiziko yamabanjwa kwi Komsomol esitratweni. Ngexesha ngohambo ungatyelela angaphathi kwezolawulo onelungelo, kwakunye ukuhlola kwelinye igumbi. isakhiwo entolongweni beZolwakhiwo ngamabanjwa ngo-1884.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaziko olondolozo lwembali ezidweliswe ngasentla - akukho nto zonke izinto bafanelwe St. Petersburg, ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko nga ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba an open-air imyuziyam. Apha naphi apho uya khona, qiniseka ukuba ukubaleka ibe imyuziyam umdla, izakhiwo kunye ezikhumbuzo.