Lake Sarez - kuqhunyiswe

Lake Sarez kuthiwa ummandla intaba ubutyebi lokwenyaniso, ezo kwihlabathi efihliweyo enzulwini Badakhshan. Nanamhla oku, le ndawo ayinabantu yaye zingasaphili, nokufikelela kuyo - umsebenzi kwakunzima. ubuhle ulwandle olukhulu Imbonakalo abantu Tajik anqabileyo ukususela kuvela ngenxa yempembelelo imikhosi etshabalalisayo endalo.

Ibali of Lake Sarez

Kuba eminyaka ehlokomayo emlanjeni intaba Murghab wenza i gorge eweni emazantsi eli Pamirs Muzkol. Kodwa omnye kubanda ubusuku ebusika ngowe-1911 kwabakho ukunyikima komhlaba, nto leyo iqhekeza enkulu iliwa Ndohlukana nengqushu yayo emininzi ziyimfumba eye ibekwe ngezantsi yokuhlala encinane - kwilali USA. Xa amandla komhlaba le ukuwa omkhulu kucingwa ukuba ibe yeyona ekonakaleni kwabo okuye kwenzeka kwinkulungwane edluleyo.

Intsalela River Kumiswe ngendlela ezininzi zendalo nedama ngcembe waqalisa ukugcwalisa gorge intaba. Isiphumo yaba yeyona obutsha elwandle ehlabathini, khotsho phakathi kweentaba amahle, olwaqala ngokukhawuleza ukukhula. Yaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 kuya kubangela izikhukhula le lali Sarez, leyo km-20 emantla kwedama. Le ndawo yokuhlala efihliweyo ngonaphakade amanzi echibini, leyo ogama emva lali. Ashiya amakhaya abo, impahla kunye imiyezo, abantu balapha lokusinda kuhlala kwenye indawo, kwaye chibi ukususela ngoko ibe ngokuba Sarez. Ubude bayo-60 km kunye nobunzulu -. 500 m Lake Sarezskoye okwa-3240 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Uhlobo kakhulu aselwandle intaba

landscapes ichibi Natural kwahluka umsindo kakhulu kakhulu kwaye cwaka ngaxeshanye elithozamisayo. Akuthandeki ukuba kule ndawo a iingcangcazela enamandla umhlaba wanyikima ezintabeni. Noko ke, Lake Sarez ayikho cwaka ukuze kubonakale into xa efika kuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha kuwa ezincinane kwenzeka apho iindawo iliwa eyele emanzini, ngaloo ndlela bakha ikholam eliphezulu lamanzi. Emva kwexesha elifutshane umphezulu edikeni luthoba phantsi kwaye kwakhona kananjalo cwaka iyingangamsha.

Into emnandi nduli yinto yokuba, kubulelwe selubala kunye emoyeni, imbonakalo ukhangela ezibukhali kwaye ecacileyo, nkqu nezo zikwiindawo kumgama ukusuka mkhanyo.

wedwa

Lake Sarez ayikho ngenxa nto kuthiwa abaphili, njengoko kwindawo ezingqongileyo, apho malunga ne-90 km ^2, eyintlango ngokupheleleyo. Le lali kufutshane elwandle ibekwe ulwalathiso 200 km empuma ngaphezu Murghab River. Kwegqili elisezantsi ukuya yokuhlala Bartang nayo koyiswe, km ubuncinane 150. Ayifane apha ukukhwela nkqu ngabazingeli kunye zokuma, abaphandi, yaye ngoko kuphela ngexesha lasehlotyeni.

Tajiks Local akabandulula amarhe okuba ebusika uyakwazi ukubona Bigfoot kaHomer. Nangona ubukho yayo ayenziwanga libhalisiwe kwaye kuqinisekisiwe, usoloko baninzi abantu abakulungeleyo ukukholelwa ukuba shaggy mqondiso uhlala kule ndawo embi, ngoko ke imbali kwabazana naye aqhubeke ukuxelela abazingeli zasekuhlaleni kunye nabalusi kude kube ngoku.

Amanqaku landscapes intaba-ichibi

Eli chibi ibekwe kwi Pamirs phakathi kwimimandla esempuma Badakhshan ngengingqi glacial, kunye imiqela yawo ephakamileyo lengxondorha, nemilambo ngokukhawuleza. Ahla imijelo eziphuma imiwonyo ezinzulu, leyo zinikwe kwelanga. Ezi landscapes intaba-edikeni luphawulwa ukuchasana yayo. Intaba utyani uhlobo umhlonyane ezincinane imithana enameva luphawulwa neyantlukwano eliphantsi. Ipatheni yemvelo ukutshintsha amanqanaba asezantsi kwentili ngenxa yokukhula emiyezweni ezininzi kwiidolophana apile, iiapilkosi, iidiliya kunye nevatala.

Pamir, elithetha 'uphahla behlabathi "empuma yindawo plain kwintaba ephakame-4 km, nto leyo ibiyelwe onamandla 6-7 ngekhilomitha-neentaba. Nkqu amafu ibekwe ngezantsi nje le ngongoma. Umoya yome kakhulu, yaye kunqabile kule mimandla, njengemvula, nkqu nako ukufikelela ngaphantsi komhlaba; amathontsi zinyamalale, ayomise emoyeni.

Ngokuba bayahlelwa Lake Sarez abafumana hydrogeologists

Tajikistan amachibi ahluka ubuhle babo nentle, kodwa mnye kuphela kubo yimvakalelo ukukhathazeka. ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga bayahlelwa of Lake Sarez hydrogeologists abaphandi. Kwimeko ngokwaphula idama imitha-700 yimisinga enamandla amanzi yonke indlela, kubandakanywa imithi, lutyhido zeengxondorha, ngokunjalo abantu bakha iibrorho, iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci kunye nemizi yonke. Ukuba exhomekile iintaba ukuqhushumba uvele, bekuya kuba nanto yandile intlekele namhlanje.

izinto ezininzi ezinxulumene yokuba olu hlobo chibi bobabo uhlobo logjam. Njengoko usazi, zonke ezi amadama kungekudala kuya kugqobhoka entabeni lokuthinjwa. Bavuyiswa kuphela abasemagunyeni e Tajikistan, kodwa lonke uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kwimeko linobungozi ingabekwa nokuba kumgama intili Amudarya kunye Panj. Nzulu lusenokuba sengozini abemi amazwe amane, angala, Tajikistan ngokwayo, kwakunye Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan kunye Kazakhstan.

Timebomb: kwemibono

Lake Sarez yokulususa ukuthintela le ntlekele grand kwaye usebenzise amandla endalo okulungileyo. Umzekelo, sebenzisa amanzi ukulungiselela iinjongo zezolimo - kuba unkcenkceshelo kunye nokuvelisa umbane. Lutho imbono malunga ebanjwe ezinye izazinzulu abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba Usoy Dam - idama yendalo strong ezinakho ukuphila ixesha elide.

Iinzame ukunciphisa imingcipheko

amachibi enkulu kwi eziphakamileyo ezinjalo, soloko kubangela inkxalabo. Ukuyiqonda imiphumo ngokwenene ebe sisiphumo ngokuwa umda, abasemagunyeni Tajik aye abhenela uluntu ehlabathini. Ukususela ngo-2000 kuye sekisa iiprojekthi isikali ngezizwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene ungqubano.

Sarez Ichibi kwimephu ineenkalo ezibangel kuthelekiswa namanye amaqumrhu amanzi karhulumente. Kodwa ke nangona kunjalo, ngenxa iinkqubo zale mihla iliso ngokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo ezikhethekileyo obuphethelene, wenza isaziso kunokwenzeka ngexesha naluphi na utshintsho zejoloji, nto leyo inokukhokelela breakage. umsebenzi ethile lwazi wayisa phakathi kwabantu. Abahlali balapha wamxelela ukuba kufuneka aziphathe iimeko ezingalindelekanga.

Njani ukuba avuke "balele dragon"?

Lakes Map of Tajikistan kakhulu abohlukeneyo ubukhulu bezinto kunye nezinye iparameters wenkqubo yamanzi karhulumente. Enye amachibi ibalulekileyo ezinomtsalane kunye eziyingozi ezibizwa Sarez. Kwakhona ngokuba "Sleeping Dragon" okanye "ixesha intlekele." Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ivolyum ichibi kwentaba ukubamba i-16 km cubic metre yamanzi, apho babekwa km-3 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Ngcembe yaye uyehla amancinane amanzi engaphakathi idama ngohlobo imithombo emininzi. Kodwa njengoko bathi, namanzi unxiba kude ilitye, yaye kwimeko kutshatyalaliswe wendalo wadala yi nedama iiyure sele emva 6 kwabo amanzi zafikelela kuLwandle Aral, beqaqadeka ukusa eludinini.

Amacebiso ukusombulula le ngxaki ziye zalungiselelwa eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Phakathi iinketho zikhankanywe iimpompo ezizodwa zokumpompa amanzi, kodwa le ndlela ibiza kakhulu. Ukhetho ebiza nayo wemba 20km itonela ukuba amanzi bahlanganisane ukuze ngasentlanjeni engatshiyo. Kwakhona ophakanyiswayo iindlela kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, umz, zecomputer okanye ukususwa ukuvaleka kwincam entabeni leyo nezixhobo zokukhabela edikeni kwaye ziwe kuthe komhlaba. Kwakukho yokunikezwa lwe yokuthengiswa lwamanzi imeko Iranian kunye Ukwakhiwa kwetonela ngenxa ngokwengeniso ayizuzileyo. isisombululo Real ziye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele kufunyenwe.

A Umtsalane unique yendalo - Lake Sarez - yinto kwikona yohlobo lasendle zingabanjwanga engqongwe emile yingqombela brown enamatye. Nangona nobungozi, uhambo kule ngingqi zigcinwe ixesha elide. Lakes Map of Tajikistan ngumfanekiso kunokuba exutyiweyo. Ukongeza amachibi kubakho amadama ezimbini ezinkulu - Kayrakum kunye Nurek.