Iimpawu zesifo lengqula kunye nabafazi, adeleke

iingxaki ndlala kwabasetyhini asinto ingaqhelekanga kangaka. Kodwa umthetho, ndingazazi iimpawu, abantu abaninzi ngoyaba nje kubo, yaye ngenxa yesi sifo kuphuhliswa. Kukho eziliqela izizathu zokuba iimpawu lengqula of cancer kwabasetyhini kuvela kwaye ulandele imiphumela emibi. Sicebisa ukuba uwazi iimpawu eziphambili ze ufunde iindlela zonyango.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo le ndlala lengqula

Eli ziko lijongene kuba secretion lwangaphakathi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye nkqubo yonyango. Ngayo, kuhlelwe hormone athile ukuba kubalulekile ukuba homeostasis umzimba olupheleleyo kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Thyroid umzimba macala iqulunqwe siqwenga kunye isithinzi ezimbini. Ekhohlo kwaye iihafu ekunene ezikufutshane uqhoqhoqho, yaye sezwe ibekwe kumphezulu wayo ngaphambili. Le ndlala lengqula yi ubungakanani kwabasetyhini iyatshintsha rhoqo. Kodwa avareji ubunzima ukusukela kuma-65 ukuya ku-20 grams. Xa isabelo efanayo ubukhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa isini kunye nobudala neempawu. Xa ufikisa, sukube kwandisa ngobukhulu kwaye kufutshane ukwaluphala iqala ukunciphisa. Thyroid wenyuse kwabasetyhini inokuba ngenxa lokukhulelwa. Kodwa emva kokuzalwa kangangonyaka, oku sekubonakala umzimba uza kwimo yesiqhelo.

umsebenzi zomzimba

Thyroid ndlala velisa isethi iinkqubo ezithile ezinxulumene Yindibanisela iihomoni, kunye peptides eziqulathe iodine. Kuyinto thyroxine, triiodothyronine, calcitonin. Ezi iihomoni ezifanayo nabalawuli ubomi obuqhelekileyo kunye homeostasis. Bathi zinika inani iinkqubo pathways kwi ancedisana amalungu yenziwa iinkqubo unoxanduva lokuqulunqa iiseli ezintsha kunye kumahluko yazo zesakhiwo, ngokunjalo ukufa kwabo, nto leyo ihlelwa kwinqanaba yemfuza.

Kwakhona, ezi emzimbeni banoxanduva ulondolozo ubushushu bomzimba esiqhelekileyo, imveliso yamandla (isiphumo osidingayo-gene). Thyroid ngenqubo lwamandla balawulwe, igcwala loku kwamkelwa ioksijini ngokuthi iiseli, ukuba banoxanduva imveliso kunye lwaze radicals simahla. Kwakhona, ezi emzimbeni banoxanduva uphuhliso engqondweni, ngokweemvakalelo, engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Yiloo nto iimpawu ndlala abafazi kwenzeka kunivuza isigulane de kuqala ukuba nezifo. Nangona apha, abaninzi baqalisa ukuhlamba off kubi kakhulu ngeke.

abanale

Ukuze afumane isifo ethile kuya kufuneka iqela leekheyisitadi, kuquka izixhobo, elebhu, iindlela komzimba evumela ukuba ukuhlola umsebenzi ezisebenzayo yelungu kunye nesakhiwo sayo morphological.

Ngoku ngakumbi ngesi sifo, leyo ke ibonwa uxilongo kunye neempawu umhlaza ndlala kwabasetyhini. Yahlula ngokwamaqela amathathu:

• Thyrotoxicosis.
• Hypothyroidism.
• sites Education, goiter, hyperplasia, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Kwimeko yokuqala, hormone ngcono. Kwinqanaba lesibini izinto eziveliswe lifinyele. Ityala wesithathu sikhatshwe iirhafu ezahlukileyo zamadlala kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi.

Iimpawu umhlaza ndlala kwabasetyhini

Njengoko umthetho, zonke iimpawu kuxhomekeke koko umxholo hormone emzimbeni. Ukuba lifinyele, nethe lingancipha kakhulu, oko yehliswe ngokubonakalayo ukusekwa ubushushu namandla. Kukho imvakalelo kukudinwa rhoqo, ubuthathaka, chilliness, nokudumba, inkumbulo zisiba kunye nokusebenza, ubunzima wongezelela, isikhumba kubonakala iinwele owomileyo, inkumnkum kunye buthuntu. Kukwaphula sexesheni, Inokwenzeka exesheni yokuqala, ekhatshwa ngokudandatheka.

Ukwandisa hormone kukhokelela kukuba iinkqubo pathways ukuba olungongezwanga, umntu uba ngumntu ocaphuka msinya, onephuku, zokuphila, kodwa ubunzima kuyehla phezu koko, nokubetha kwentliziyo uba rhoqo ngakumbi, kunye nokuphazamiseka isingqi kungenzeka. Oku sibonakala izigulane sokulibala, ukubila, ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda.

Ingxaki yeyokuba ebudaleni umntu ezi mpawu kunokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu. Kunzima ukuba ukufumanisa iingxaki ndlala ndlala kwabasetyhini ngexesha ukuya exesheni, xa imvakalelo ukufikelwa. Uninzi besini mboniso basenokucinga ukuba ukuba kukuyeka ukuya exesheni. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo ene kakhulu emva kwexesha. Amaxesha amaninzi ubonisa "goiter" kwabasetyhini, okt ukunyuka umthamo nobubovu lengqula, apho ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe phakathi 9-18 ml.

Izinto ezibangela abanale

Bonakalisa esi sifo isoloko eziliqela yezizathu, nto leyo ibe single kunye neqela. Kodwa, inyaniso kukuba sindisa ngokwasengqondweni iimvakalelo, azanelanga yaye esingangqinelaniyo isondlo, imitha kunye nokusingqongileyo ntle, usuleleko, isifo esinganyangekiyo kunye nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezithile kunokubangela uphuhliso lwesifo ndlala wonke umntu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ezi mpawu zingasentla sibonakalalisiwe, kwaye usengozini, dibana i endocrinologist, oya kwenza iimviwo kwaye amisele ikhondo ekunene unyango.