Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin - enye lwembali yokuqala yesikhumbuzo zomculo Russia

P. I. Chaykovsky - jewel aqaqambe kwi isithsaba inkcubeko yehlabathi. imisebenzi yakhe ayifi kwaye igalelo elingathethekiyo ebuncwaneni umculo yehlabathi. igama lakhe yaziwa ngalinye kwilizwekazi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba akayeki ukuhamba abatyeleli ukuya Tchaikovsky kwiMyuziyam Klin. Yaba kule dolophu encinane kufuphi Moscow, wahlala kwaye wasebenza kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe umqambi enkulu Russian. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umhla wokufa kwakhe kuye ngaphezu iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu, indlu yatshintsha kancinane.

A incinane

Tchaikovsky kaThixo umculo yimyuziyam Klin ise intliziyo yale dolophu encinane kufuphi Moscow, ephakathi eMoscow Saint Petersburg, kwindlu eqeshiweyo phambi kokufa kwakhe, uPetros Ilyich kwi ijaji ihlabathi V. yiSakharov. He kamva yathengwa umzalwana umqambi kwaye ngo-1894 yaba yingqondi isikhumbuzo enkulu. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ndlu yentaka umqambi usapho, kodwa njengoko unako ukubona, oku akuyonyaniso. Wazalwa PI Tchaikovsky e kude Udmurtia, kwisixeko eVotkinsk, unyana ka injineli kwemigodi, kwaye kuphela eneminyaka engama-10 wafudukela nentsapho yakhe eSt Petersburg. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, wafudukela kwindlu enye ukuya kwenye, ngokufuthi abahlala ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba afe kwakhe lahlala kule ndawo ezolileyo, kude ephithizelayo aloo mzi, yaye yedwa yakhe.

museum indalo

Emva kokufa umqambi kaThixo, umninawa wakhe Ukuthozama Ilich Chaykovsky, owaziwa kumabala emidlalo kunye nezobugcisa izangqa umbhali kunye umguquleli, ligqibe ekubeni ukuthatha unonophelo ukuthembeka ukhuseleko lwepropati umzalwana wakhe kunye nesikhumbuzo Tchaikovsky House-museum e Klin - enye yokuqala eRashiya. Kule ke yancedwa kwiindlalifa copyright umqambi A. Sofornov, umkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo oncedisayo, kwakunye abazalwana Tchaikovsky Umtshana - Davydov. indlu Klin, Kakade ke, kwafuneka ukuba bathenge inkosi yakhe yangaphambili. Kungekudala umalume nomtshana yagqiba ekubeni izinze ilifa. Ukuze ukuba ukuphazamisa ingqibelelo yesikhumbuzo Bamakhela kuba baziqwebela ukwandiswa encinane. Yonke imihla eyayichaza zazaliswa rarities amatsha: iileta, imibhalo-ngqangi, nemityikityo, izinto ezincinane abalunganga anxulumene Petru Ilichu. Ngelo xesha ke landa inani iindwendwe zayo.

leSoviet

Njengoko isiqalo sexesha elitsha ingqibelelo le lwembali lwalusongelwa. IKomiti eLawulayo City Klin ugqibe ukuba usebenzise impahla ezinye iinjongo - ukuba aququzelele ikhaya labantwana okanye naliphi na isebe likarhulumente, yaye kuphela songenelelo "top" kubaphangela ukwenza isicwangciso sabo. Estate Museum Tchaikovsky I wasinda, kodwa ixesha elide. Ngexesha Second World War idolophu yayibanjwe ngamaNazi, ubuyeleyo kumgangatho wesibini wendlu kwi enqabeni yaye emhlabeni amalungiselelo igaraji izithuthuthu. Ngethamsanqa, zonke rarities phambi kokuba lihlaselwe isiJamani athathiweyo kwilizwe umqambi kaThixo, ku Udmurtia. Emva kwemfazwe, lolondolozo lwembali salungiswa, phantse zonke avuleke ezazibuyiswe.

Isakhiwo kunye nenkcazelo

House-Museum of Tchaikovsky ephakathi isakhiwo Maidanova ilifa. Yena umi phakathi park ubangel phezu komlambo omkhulu loodade lomlambo. Akasekude endlwini iqhuba zikaloliwe. Le meko yaba izigqibo ukuba umqambi xa ukhetha yokuhlala. Eneneni, wayedla kwafuneka ukuba baye eMoscow eSt Petersburg, okanye kwamanye amazwe. Ukongeza, ubuhle bendawo-mhlaba aphefumlelweyo kwaye umisele indlela nangezakhono yimvumi enkulu.

Namhlanje Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin imbaxa kunye Reserve. Le ibandakanya indlu yesikhumbuzo kunye uhombiso zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezigcinwe ngengqibelelo ingqokelela zomculo, ungasinika ithala leencwadi, apho, emva kokufa umqambi yayihlala uModest Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sakhiwo ikwathetha ipaki kunye nezakhiwo ezindala Manor, kwaye isakhiwo apho sibekwe khona mboniso, elingcwele Taneyev, Tchaikovsky kakuhle kwabafundi. Ingakumbi museum ethandwayo abafundi kwizikolo zomculo, izikolo, conservatories, amasebe inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa zeeyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kwakunye bonke abalandeli italente yimvumi elikhulu. Trip ku Iverhe (Tchaikovsky Museum), ukongeza ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu yazo zonke ezi ezinika, kananjalo kuquka ngokuphulaphula yemisebenzi yakhe buchopho. Kukho kwakhona ahlelwe gumbi iikonsathi umculo, imibhiyozo umculo ezahlukeneyo nokhuphiswano.

Idilesi kunye nomsebenzi ishedyuli myuziyam

House Tchaikovsky libekwe ku: Russian Federation, ummandla eMoscow, Klin, P. I. Chaykovskogo street, ndlu 48. Ukuze kufika apha evela eMoscow, ungenza ukuqeqesha ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Leningradsky ukuya kwisitishi, ezicocekileyo, yaye ukusuka apho - ngeteksi okanye ngebhasi.

Iintsuku kunye Iiyure: ngoMvulo, ngoLwesibini, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya 18 pm (ofisi itikiti open de 17.00), ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesine - ngempela-veki.

isiphelo

Namhlanje Tchaikovsky Museum e Klin Akubalulekanga nje ixabiso yogcino nembali, kodwa okuninzi umdla njenge lesikhumbuzo elihle zokwakha ngexesha pre-revolution. Masakhane ephawulekayo iimpawu original uhombiso umphandle, ezifana uphahla ngokohlobo turrets etsobhileyo, layita encinane, balcony, zalungisa kunye anemibala, pilasters nebhanti nokuqinisa lonke olungaphambili. Khawuleza ukutyelela Tchaikovsky kwiMyuziyam Klin! iingcango zayo iindwendwe zisingisele bonke abalandeli le ngqondi enkulu.