Iimpawu nesifo: ukwazi, ukuze alumkise!

Enye sifo lwentlalo ezoyikekayo - isifo sephepha. Kakade ekuqaleni leSoviet, kwiBolsheviks wabeka umbuzo wokuqala - ngokupheliswa sephepha, nto leyo ingabonisa ukuba uluntu esempilweni. Ngelishwa, isifo sephepha kwakhona kuxhaphakile kumazwe amaninzi.

Isifo sephepha ayikho kuphela runs nzima abagulayo, kodwa inikeza izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu. Xa esi sifo esosulelayo kakhulu - nokuba "bathabathe 'naphi na, nokuba bengazi nto. Inkoliso Isifo sephepha abantu bangenwe kunye umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, izinto kuhlala, kodwa abahlali kakhulu abazizityebi anayo kwesi sifo soyikekayo. Ngenxa yokwanda lwesifo sephepha, iyantlukwano lweentlobo zayo kunye nemfuneko isifundo eyahlukileyo olunzulu sele yabelwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo amayeza - phthisiology.

Iarhente causative lwesifo sephepha - eletha tubercle - simbi kakhulu. Lwegciwane uhlala iindawo ezimanzi, apho zimbalwa kwelanga. Ingozi kukuba inegciwane tubercle esebenzayo kangangexesha elithile netuwa izigulane nesifo sephepha. Kunzima ukutshabalalisa amayeza, kodwa kube nzima ukuzibona. Kungenxa ekuqaleni isifo sephepha kusekwangoko, oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba aye ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka eemviwo x-reyi yesifuba, mhlawumbi kakhulu evumela ukuba bathethe malunga yokungabikho okanye ubukho isifo sephepha.

Ngenxa yokuba eneneni ungafumana TB ukususela ekuzalweni, abantwana benza esibhedlele ugonyo ezizodwa, kwaye ke ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhangela umgangatho ukuxhathisa komzimba tuberculosis (Mantoux test).

Iimpawu ze-TB esiwisa ubunzima uxilongo - sibaphatha ekuso. Iimpawu zokuqala sephepha - fever, imeko bomkhuhlane. Isigulane uba sengozini zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi iingqele, kuba amajoni omzimba abanesifo sephepha. Nomonde nzima nangokwengqondo sithwale isifo - izigulana ezinjalo nokuba nomsindo kakhulu okanye namdla kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Le meko ingatshintsha rhoqo, ukusuka ukudandatheka kuya wobuzwe. Iimpawu ze-TB abadala bavelele ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Abantu beguliswa sephepha, eziva komzimba, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, ukwanda izinga intliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigaba etsolo linophawu ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yokwetyisa - kwizigulane kunye nokulahlekelwa wokutya, isicaphucaphu. Xa esi sifo kuba kwisigaba elula, iimpawu ze-TB ukuze shwaka. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, ukuba a umngane ukukhohlela asetyenzisiweyo - kunye phlegm okanye owomileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhanya yesikhohlela, kodwa xa kukho usuleleko kunye nophuhliso obhobhozayo ubovu, isikhohlela olulubhelu-eluhlaza. Njengoko ukhohlokhohlo elide, xa Ityhwatyhwa ukhohlokhohlo reflex nga komsipha iindonga capillary and bands kuvela egazini yesikhohlela. Maxa wambi igazi kukhona ngenxa komsipha le emithanjeni emiphungeni kwaye bronchi ngokwabo - yenzeka kwi ukukhohlela ixesha elide wayevele. Imisipha aselula, izigulane isifo sephepha hoarseness, ukutswina ngexesha lencoko, impempe isici.

Ngenxa lung inyama leyo lisenza itshintshiwe, zanyibilika, ukuba uyayeka ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngqo - ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule nkqubo sokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane kufuneka iimpawu ze-TB ezifana: ukuphelelwa umoya, yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini ngexesha nokuphefumla. Yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kuchaphazela imisipha intliziyo - luyancipha umsebenzi wabo.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba iimpawu sisifo sephepha, isifo kurhanelwa kusekwangoko kwaye kungekudala ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango. Oku kuya kunceda ukunyanga isifo sephepha ngokukhawuleza kwaye neziphumo ezibi ngowona mncinane onokwenza izinto eziphilayo.