Statuette alithandayo. Ngubani na i "Oscars" kakhulu?

Design umbhali le mifanekiso odumileyo enxibe ezithile igama engaphucukanga Oscar yi Cedric Gibbons (1893-1960), ngokomakhi kunye artist, owayesebenza njengoko director kwi MGM Studios. Kuthiwa ukuba mzobo yokuqala ikamva ibhaso wenza okwemizuzu embalwa xa ehleli phezu kwenye "intlanganiso" kwi ulawulo studio. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokwenani lamabhaso ezifunyenweyo - 11 - wathabatha kwindawo yesibini.

Yaye ngubani na kakhulu "Oscars", abo okuba yakhwela eqongeni ukwamkela kinopriz idumileyo ehlabathini?

indaba

Umsebenzisi ukususela ekuqaleni yayiququzelelwe US njengeshishini wokwenene aqinileyo. Kuba zokusonjululwa kweembambano ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabasebenzi ngamnye kolu shishino, kunye neenkampani bhanyabhanya yonke kwakufuneka umzimba okhethekileyo, enalo lonke igunya elifanele ukwenza le misebenzi. Ngowe-1927 ukuba wadalwa Academy of Motion Umfanekiso Arts and Sciences. Ngowe-1929, enye wabaseki Academy, omnye okokuqala kwihlabathi abavelisi bhanya - Luis Pati Mayer (1884-1957), intloko edume MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-John) ngokuqhutywa ngonyaka imbasa okhethekileyo Academy Award bhanya-abenzi abenze igalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso cinema . Ekuqaleni, eli bhaso ebizwa ngokuba 'Award sokuzimisela ", kunye neminyaka emi-6 kamva waba ngowokuqala ukuba kuthiwe" Oscar ".

nani isitayile of a knight, ezisekelwe nkqo nekrele emi phezu bayotywe ifilimu kunye nezipeki ezintlanu, yathiywa igama "Oscar" ngokusesikweni kuphela ngo-1939. Kuba ixesha lokuqala eli gama kwenziwa izimvo malunga mabhaso yokuqala Ketrin Hepbern. imvelaphi yayo nale - kukholelwa ukuba xa unolayibrari entsha Academy, uMargaret Herrick ngomhla wakhe wokuqala umsebenzi babona umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, yena wathi: "Loo nto umalume wam Oscar!" Emva koko kwenzeka ukuba umalume wakhe wayengekho umalume wam, umzala, kunye nezinye iinguqulelo kodwa eli bali liye laba eziphefumlelweyo, yaye igama edume.

mphuphi omkhulu

Xa Walt Disney (1901-1966) wabuzwa imfihlelo yempumelelo yayo, indlela yokwenza amaphupha abo libe yinyaniso, waphendula wathi - umsebenzi! Phantsi kwale Isaci, waza wadlula lonke ebomini woopopayi kaHomer. italente yakhe kwaye umsebenzi onzima, ezibekile oopopayi istudiyo, owasekwa ngo-1924 kwaye ezigcinwe egaraji kayisekazi, yajika yaba mega-corporation kunye multi-billion lwedola inkokeli ehlabathini kushishino lokonwabisa. Disney - lowo got i "Oscars" abaninzi kwimbali bhanya, ngokugqithisileyo impumelelo yakhe - 26 imifanekiso - akukho itoti enye ixesha elide kakhulu.

Ukususela ekuqalekeni banesifo lwekhulu yokugqibela, Disney yavelisa iifilimu, ukunyanzela iimpawu obugcisa, kwabayili zayo iingcinga kunye ezintsha zobugcisa. Ikhathuni lokuqala nemisindo, ukusetyenziswa lokuqala isandi sestiriyo, kuqala osemqoka-ubude oopopayi, njl - .. Zonke ezi mpumelelo Disney Studios. Akumangalisi ukuba bonke amabhaso kunyaka omnye okanye emininzi eyabelwe nenkokeli yalo, walibumba ukuba nani likhulu "Oscars", wavelisa ngamnye kwimbali ye-American Academy. Xa wamazi imifanekiso nje 4 (1954), yaye baye 26 apho! Bonke abatyunjiweyo waba 59. "Snow White" ngo-1939, got a "Oscar"-wokuyisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo anesixhenxe ezincinane - kwinani dwarves - omnye kakhulu ngempumelelo jokes mkhosi.

imiphumela ezizodwa kunye nesinxibo

Kuthiwa xa uzibekela usukelo ebomini ukuze bafumane amabhaso bhanya enkulu ehlabathini, kungcono ukuba nenxaxheba neziphumo ezizodwa kunye nesinxibo. Oko kukuthi inani eliphezulu "Oscars" isasazwa phakathi kwezi iingcali. Ezinjalo, umzekelo, Dennis Muren (1946) - indoda kunye amabhaso ezininzi yokuphila - 9 "Oscars". Usebenzisene Stivenom Spilbergom ku, "സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe Park" "nabaphambukeli" kunye bhanya Indiana Jones, George Lucas akazange lenkundla "Star Wars" kunye uCameron wadala "terminator" njalo-njalo. D.

Ngubani na ke "Oscars" uninzi abafazi inxaxheba kolu shishino? It Edith Head (1897-1981) - artist yesinxibo nomyili, ifumene ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe ezisibhozo "Oscars". Wanxiba ezininzi iinkwenkwezi movie idumileyo Hollywood - Bette Davis, Elizabeth Taylor, Gregori Peka kunye Odri Hepbern, Humphrey Bogart kunye IIMVELISO Manyani, uRobert Redford, uPawulos Newman kunye Shirli Makleyn. Konke yena watyunjwa izihlandlo ezingama-24.

umqondisi best

Abantu beli msebenzi zithathwa ngabo abakhomba umgangatho movie eziphambili - zombini zobugcisa nezorhwebo. Amaninzi, banoxanduva zonke iinxalenye umsebenzisi, ukususela script kweli phulo kunye nokucwangciswa okomhlaba. Kodwa umvuzo banakho ukufumana nomlawuli ilungileyo nje kuphela. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba ngubani le "Oscars" uninzi abalawuli kungafuna ukucaciselwa nangakumbi kunye ngayo kuso kusenokuba ngendlela engachanekanga.

imifanekiso Uninzi wabaphathi lafumana Francis Ford Coppola, lowo inxaxheba imbonakalo Saga ihlelo "I owayemele", uMdali movie zakudala "Apocalypse Ngoku", "incoko", njalo yena - .. 6 Imbasa ngamnye. Kubo - ezintathu meko iifilimu zakhe, omnye - engcono bhanyabhanya kunye nomlawuli ilungileyo, kwaye yesithandathu - kuba negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso cinema njenge umvelisi.

Esiko mlawuli film Federico Fellini (1920-1993) ifumene 5 Izithombe zegolide, apho 4 - engcono amazwe umboniso, kwaye sesihlanu - ibhaso yekhethelo ngegalelo lakhe cinema.

Actress № 1

Impendulo umbuzo lowo i "Oscars" uninzi abadlali ucacile: kwi-Ketrin Hepborn (1907-2003). Le nkwenkwezi movie edume ezaziwayo yi-American Film Institute (ATI) kwi movie inkwenkwezi mkhulu lonke ixesha, yena wongamele sakhiwa iingcali nempembelelo kuluhlu yehlabathi ka abadlali best umboniso kwimbali Hollywood.

Ibali lobomi bakhe nje abatyunjiweyo-12, yaye phakathi wokuqala - "udumo Early" (1934) kunye lokugqibela - "On Golden Pond" (1982) kwenzeka iminyaka 48! Bobabini ngo loyiso, kodwa ukongezelela, kwakukho Izithombe emibini yegolide - ngo-1968 no-1969. Bonke senzeka kwindawo yokutyumba ophambili ukuba Actor - Actress Best.

Nomdlali Oscar winner

Izihlandlo ezithathu wawongwa Academy Award for best zolinganiso oyindoda - Daniyeli Day-Lewis (1957), kwaye onke amaxesha amathathu - kuba actor Best. Le umdlali British - umzekelo emangalisayo ngolwalamano ukuya kulo msebenzi. ngazwilinye kwakhe zibalwa phakathi abadlali mkhulu kwimbali umboniso, nangona yokuba akukho PIU nemizobo ezintathu elinesibini. Ukufota yonke iminyaka embalwa, wachitha ixesha elininzi lakhe wazifihla, okanye esebenza umchweli izihlangu. Bakhe "Oscar" Loko ngokuzola kakhulu, ngokucacileyo hayi kwinto yokwenza isiganeko lwabo yokwamkela siswele kakhulu. Ngo-ndlebe ezinqabileyo, yena ntshikilelo ukuba ingenakulinganiswa, banayo i "Oscars" kakhulu - akukho kuye.

Iimbasa film ezintathu top ukusuka Jack Nicholson (-1937), Ingrid Bergman (1915-1982) kunye buvele Meril Strip (1949), apho inani irekhodi yokuchongwa - 19! Bonke bephela - ezimbini "Oscar" indima engundoqo, kunye nebhaso omnye - sokuseka iindima. Kungenxa yezi iindima zontathu eqingqiweyo bakhe omnye umdlali, ixesha emithathu-Oscar winner - Walter Brennan (1894-1974).