Iimeko ngaphandle inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Izinciphiso kunye Ukuzikhwebula

Lo mthetho unika iimeko precluding nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho (iitephu). Imigangatho bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini. Eyokuqala wabhekisela jikelele, le yesibini - ezizodwa. . Cinga ngeemeko inqaku precluding nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho (ngokufutshane).

definition

, представляют собой факторы внешнего объективного характера. Iimeko ngaphandle inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho, zizinto njongo uphawu lwangaphandle. phambi kwabo kwenza kwamathandabuzo efanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele ukungakhethi isifundo esithile. Kulo mba, loo mntu kufuneka zisuswe inkqubo. Kwimeko yokusilela yale mfunelo isebenza kwi iplagi sifundo.

uvala aluhlaza

, приводятся во втором разделе УПК. Iimeko ngaphandle nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho, ngaphandle kwicandelo lesibini le-Criminal Procedure Code. Ngesiqhelo ziqulathe nezithintelo esicacileyo inxaxheba kuphando ngabantu abathile. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuvumelana Art. 41 (Inxalenye 2), akavumelekanga ukuba abele amagunya, ukuphunyezwa leyo ehambisana kunye nokuphunyezwa kophando, ukuba isifundo eyenza okanye izakwenziwa ityala wophendlo zokusebenza. . Kukho iimeko apho kungalithinteli nenxaxheba igqwetha lolwaphulo kwetyala. Ngokomzekelo, umntu akanalungelo ukuba igqwetha 2 ummangalelwa / umrhanelwa xa umdla yokugqibela ziyaphikisana. Esi sikhundla Iqinisekile kwimizobo. устанавливаются и в 56 статье. 49 iiyure. 6. Iimeko ukuba ngaphandle inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho, esekwe kwinqaku 56. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu sagqitywa ukuba asisayi kuba nabutyala ancinwe njengengqina. Izibonelelo kwesi Siqendu, kusebenza amaqumrhu ezithile kwaye azisebenzi nabanye abantu ababandakanyekayo kule nkqubo.

izizathu injongo

. Lo mthetho umisela iimeko ezizimeleyo ukuthanda izifundo, kungabandakanywa inxaxheba kwimeko neekqubo zenkundla ezijongene nolwaphulo-mthetho. Kukho iqela lemiba ukuba musa ukuvumela umntu ukuba enze imisebenzi yawo kwaye basebenzise amalungelo abo phakathi sikhokelo kwetyala. kuvela kwezi meko phambi kokuba umntu obandakanyekayo kule nkqubo kwaye ofumana ubume ahambelanayo.

iqela labantu

. Isahluko se-9 CPC simisela iindidi ezininzi ezikhoyo ngokunxulumene nalapho senze iimeko precluding nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Eli qela liqulethe:

1. Amagosa ababandakanyeka ngqo iinkqubo ezinxulumene kwiingxoxo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka umphandi, umgwebi, njl kubhaliwe ngabo kumanqaku 61-67.
2. Abantu osebenza egameni nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwiingxoxo. Eli qela libandakanya amagqwetha, lommangali yoluntu / abamangalelwa, ixhoba. Bona kuthethwa kwiSiqendu 72.
3. Abantu kuqalise inkqubo kwintlanganiso. Ezi ziquka umguquli, unobhala wenkundla, ingcali, zobungcali. Bona kuthethwa kumanqaku 68-71.

Iimeko ngaphandle inxaxheba yomtshutshisi kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho

igosa Said akavumelekanga ukuba siqwalasele kunjalo, ukuba ngaba:

1. IZenzo njengexhoba,-sicelo / umphenduli (emkhosini) ubungqina.
2. Ngaba phezu labagwebi, ingcali, itoliki, ingcali, abo basingqinela amangqina, unobhala intlanganiso, ummeli osemthethweni nawuphi na umba lo mbandela.
3. Ngowenyama (izihlobo kwakunye) nawuphi na umntu inxaxheba kwiingxoxo.

. Ezi izizathu kunye neemeko ngaphandle inxaxheba ijaji kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

ichazwe

Ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo ngasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba iimeko ngenxa apho izifundo ababandakanywanga inkqubo, zibangelwa (njengoko kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye langoku) bubukho kuzo kwenye imo yenkqubo okanye uhlobo ezinxulumene ubudlelwane kunye namanye amaziko ababandakanyeka etyaleni.

ifuthe

Officer akuvumelekanga ukuba aqhube inkqubo, hayi kuphela kwiimeko apho sinikezwe nezinye iimpepha ezisemthethweni. Isifundo kufuneka ngaphandle inkqubo, kwaye xa kungenxa ubukho isiseko senyaniso. Umzekelo, umcuphi wabona ulwaphulo-mthetho. Yena akanako ukuzisa ityala le nyaniso. Lo mcuphi kule meko iya kubandakanyeka ibe lingqina kunye imibuzo. Ngako oko, ulwazi sayo iya kuba ubungqina njalo.

ukwengeza

Uluhlu, echazwe kwi Art. 61 ayiyi kuqwalaselwa alupheli. Kwinxalenye yesibini imithetho yathi umtshutshisi, umphandi, kwakunye ezisemthethweni, ephethe ngqo ngaphandle iimviwo kwimeko kwintlanganiso, akakwazi inxaxheba kwimveliso kwiimeko lubonisa ukuba babe nomdla ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwi ngesiphumo yeengxoxo. Uluhlu ezi zinto abakacaci ngumthetho. Ngaphezu koko, imithetho musa ukunika iimpawu ngokusesikweni umdla. Ngenxa yoko, ubukho wayo emiselwe nkcukacha zeli tyala. Kubonakala ukuba njengesiseko, ezibonisa umdla, ukuze enze ubudlelwane ezilumayo okanye lobuhlobo phakathi kwamaqela ukuvelisa, inkonzo okanye amaqhina zemali.

Inqaku 72 CPC

Le ichaza iimeko precluding inxaxheba yolwaphulo trial ummeli, ummeli ummangalelwa yoluntu / ummangali, ixhoba. Aba bantu na bengamkelwa inkqubo, ukuba:

1. Ngaphambili wadlala kwenye imo. Umzekelo, oku njengesifundo kuba ngumgwebi, amangqina, iingcali, ingqiqo, itoliki, unobhala yentlanganiso, boquqela kunye nabanye.
2. Ingaba izihlobo (kuquka izalamane) nawo nawuphi na umba lo mbandela, okanye kubantu besithathu inxaxheba kwiingxoxo.
3. Inika okanye ngaphambili iinkonzo zomthetho ukuba ngummi, ogama umdla olukungquzulwano iimfuno umtyholwa / umrhanelwa, civil ummangali / ummangalelwa, ixhoba, bendibakhusela ngegunya kule meko. Esi sibonelelo u amalungelo ibonelelwe kwinqaku 49.

Iqela lesithathu izifundo

Oku kuquka iingcali, unobhala intlanganiso, ingcali, itoliki. Eli qela kakhulu ezithile. Ngokumalunga kuNobhala, umzekelo, uwiso-mthetho ukunika iimeko ezithile apho inxaxheba yakhe kwiingxoxo ezikhutshelwe bucala. Imithetho yathi isigqibo esithathwe ligosa wenza uviwo ngqo kwimeko. Ke ezinye izifundo, bona abavumelekanga inxaxheba kule nkqubo, phendla yezehlakalo. Kuba kwakumi umkhumshi, umzekelo, lubonakaliswa ekungakwazini ukwazi iilwimi ezifunekayo kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo kuloo ntlanganiso. Incutshe akuvumelekanga ukuba inkqubo, ukuba ngaba akukho ulwazi olukhethekileyo okanye akazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani. Le ukuhluleka ye ingcali ingavezwa lingekho isakhiwo sethiyori okanye imfundo eyaneleyo.

Uthintelo iingalo

Mhlawumbi awusebenzi lommangali yoluntu / abamangalelwa ummangalelwa / abarhanelwa, amaxhoba namangqina. Oku kwabangela ukuba onjalo indispensability ukuthintelwa kwalo aba bantu kweli tyala. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezi ezisebenzela ngokunxulumene ngqo neemeko yale ngozi. Aba bantu, okanye ube nomdla noluselungelweni isiphumo, okanye bakhonza abathwali inkcazelo yokuba ixabiso eninzi probative.

indlela yokwenza

Njengoko kubonisiwe ngaphambili, ekuqapheleni iimeko nokuthintela inxaxheba ngakumbi umntu kule nkqubo, kufuneka kuvalwe. Ukuba ndaba akazange azalisekise le mfuneko, lisetyenziswa kwi inkqubo efanelekileyo. Phantsi komthetho, ezinye zemveliso inokuba umngeni. Le nkqubo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umntu unyanzelisa ukuphelisa eqongeni ummi ngokungafanelekanga apho isiganeko kwenzeka.

Jurors

Kuba aba bantu, umthetho kwakhona ibonelela ngenkqubo makasuswe loo. Kubo, kukho imigaqo, hayi kuphela amanqaku ikhankanywe apha ngentla. Ngokukodwa, ekwenzeni ibhodi ecaleni banelungelo umngeni iimeko echazwe:

1. Art. 61-64. Le imithetho emiselweyo izizathu bakhutshelwa ngaphandle ekuveliseni nomgwebi.
2. Art. 328 (h. 14-16). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubonelela ngokuba ilungelo ummangalelwa okanye isiluleko sakhe yaye umtshutshisi woluntu ukuvakalisa impompo unmotivated kabini.
3. Art. 330. Kulo norm uchaza ilungelo lokwenza ingxelo malunga nokuchithwa ibhodi lwabavavanyi ngokunxulumene ucalucalulo yokutshintsha amalungu.

Iingcaciso kulo mba ziqulethwe umgwebo plenary inani emanzini-23 ukusuka November 22, 2005 kufuneka ibe ngokukodwa kuqatshelwe ukuba umthetho ubonelela isicelo impompo phambi kokuba ekugqibeleni kuyilwa abavavanyi ebhodini. Xa elandelayo iintlanganiso eli lungelo zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ngokukodwa, xa imeko enjalo, elo ngaphambili ayaziwa kwi sicelo. Isigqibo ukuphelisa yijaji intlanganiso iya kusonjululwa usihlalo. Ukubunjwa inkundla kwigumbi labagwebi i singesuki.