Ulwaphulo-mthetho okuzama

Xa imfundiso komthetho kukho ingqikelelo mthetho inchoate. Iyonke e Russia kokuba nohlulwe ezintathu, kuxhomekeke iqondo lokugqiba: ukupheka, ukuzama igqityiwe mthetho. Kwamanye amazwe, kuqhuba omnye kunye ukuvela nenjongo. Njengomthetho jikelele, noxanduva lo yokugqibela ayifumaneki.

Ukulungiselela ulwaphulo-mthetho

Lo msebenzi lokulungisa sokugunyaziswa izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, ukudalwa kweemeko yokwenene ukuphunyezwa kwazo. Oko luboniswe instrumentalities priiskaniya kunye nezixhobo (umzekelo, uphindaphindo ezingundoqo, izixhobo yokufumana, njalo-njalo), priiskaniya ababehamba (ukhetho amagcisa, abaxhasi, njalo-njalo), itulo lokwenza isenzo mthetho, kudalwa amanye iimeko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa oluqhutywa zolwaphulo ukuba nokwakheka eziphathekayo. Amaninzi ke ubusela, ukuphanga nokuphangwa. nobutyala lunikezwe mthetho ezinxulumene kakhulu okanye kakhulu kunene.

ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuzama ezisingqongileyo yayo

Ukuzimisela yeli nyathelo inikwa kweli nqaku. 30 Code Criminal. Lo msebenzi ejoliswe ngqo kwi ikhomishini-mthetho, kodwa hayi lihanjiswa kulo ngenxa yeemeko ezingaphaya iimeko ngumdlwenguli. Ukulungiselela kunye ukuzama ukwenza ulwaphulo kungenziwa kuphela ngenjongo ngqo. Yokungakhathali kunye nenjongo ngqo iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Umzamo iziqephu zigqibele kwaye phahla. Kwimeko yokuqala, umenzi wobubi yena uye wenza isenzo okungalunganga, ethathela ingqalelo into yokuba kuzaliseke konke oko ingqalelo kuyimfuneko, kodwa ngenxa yakhe lolwaphulo-iimeko Injongo lungenzeki (umzekelo, ukwenza ukubulala wagwazwa esiswini kwenzekileyo, Noko ke, ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba ukunika unyango kunokwenzeka ukuba aphephe ukufa ixhoba). Kwimeko yesibini, umdlwenguli ukholelwa ukuba wenze zonke izenzo eziyimfuneko (umzekelo, umenzi wobubi nisebenza uqhekezo, kodwa kwafunyaniswa ngabanini, lowo kuthiwa emapoliseni).

Ukuziqhelisa, iyantlukwano yezi ntlobo kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko ifom mthetho uzame kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe yinkundla.

Ngokwahlukeneyo zabelwe njengeliinge akaphilanga, nto leyo zohlulwa ngokwendidi-2. Lokuqala - i imizamo izinto ezingenamsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, umdlwenguli uyalela izenzo kwi into ethile, kodwa ke ezi izenzo musa kuphazamisana naye ngenxa yesiphoso kunye ngxaki ingabi mhlophe (umzekelo, sompu zitshiswa kwi dummy ibekwe esihlalweni ngamapolisa kwaye iyafana imbonakalo ingqondo yomntu, amabango ekwakufuneka abulale ).

Uhlobo lwesibini - i ukuzama ukwenza ulwaphulo kunye ngeendlela ezingafanelekanga. Umntu unetyala ukuphumeza iinjongo zabo mthethweni besebenzisa izinto eziya ngenxa iimpawu zayo injongo kunye neempawu abakwazi kukhokelela kwiziphumo ocwangcisiweyo (umzekelo, edubuleyo kwi indoda ayidalwanga ngenxa sibangelwa ukuba ivolovolo; iziyobisi wathenga njenge acid, ukuze uwaphalazele phezu kobuso ixhoba, kwaba isicombululo ongenabubi, njalo njalo). Ngokusebenzisa engafanelekanga nazo ziquka iliso ububi, umonakalo, amayelenqe, njl, njengoko izenzo ezinjalo injongo ingozi yoluntu ayimeli.

Ukuzama ukwenza ulwaphulo ilityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Iintshukumo labantu abalungele phantsi Inqaku le-Code Criminal, kwaye kuthethwa Art. 14. Kulo mzekelo, asikwazi kohlwaywa ngaphezu ¾ ngesohlwayo ubuninzi kuchaziwe isohlwayo kweli nqaku. Xa Russian Federation ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho uncompleted isigwebo sentambo asisayi kuwiswa.

ulwaphulo-mthetho ngokupheleleyo

Kweli nqanaba, i netyala yaphelisa nenjongo yakhe mthetho. izenzo zakhe (yokungenzi) bafanelekile ngokungqinelana kunye namalungiselelo equlethwe Part Special kweKhowudi Criminal.