Iiklasi zokugqibela edibeneyo iqela wokulungiselela enkulisa

Main isiganeko sokugqibela kwinkqubo yemfundo enkulisa - iiseshoni zokugqibela. Oku koko ushwankathela ulwazi, izakhono nobuchule bavavanywa, wabeka ingongoma ubhalo zoqeqesho, eyathatha unyaka wonke. Iiklasi lokugqibela ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela wokulungiselela - kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlalutya inkqubo ulwazi.

Imisebenzi elolu hlobo kufuneka ukuba lwenziwe rhoqo, ugcwalise kwisigaba ngasinye soqeqesho. Emva imigangatho yemfundo karhulumente federal, utitshala kufuneka abe njengocwangciso lwezinto ezifunekayo ukuba kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe iinkqubo zemfundo ngexesha elifanayo ngayo inegalelo iiklasi lokugqibela esihlangeneyo kwiqela wokulungiselela yaye zonke iingcamango zobuchule kunye ukusabela zinhle, kunye nesabelo enkulu lobuchule. Kungenjalo kunzima ukubonisa iziphumo hayi nje konyaka wesikolo, kodwa uqeqesho yonke enkulisa.

maxwebhu mabini

Ngokubhekiselele kurhulumente federal iimfuno isakhiwo iinkqubo zemfundo sele iikopi ezininzi ziye yaphulwe. Indlela ukwahlula iimpawu iimfuno karhulumente wemfundo yabasaqalayo ukusuka umgangatho wesizwe?

Kutshanje, utitshala ngamnye uthole kulungiswa kwiiklasi lokugqibela esihlangeneyo kwiqela wokulungiselela ka FGT, azinakufaniswa nezi neemfuno zenkqubo yemfundo iziko, kodwa kwafuneka ukuba ngokutsha. Ukuqhelana umgangatho. Nangona la maxwebhu ukufana ezininzi, kodwa wokugqibela esihlangeneyo umsebenzi kwi qela ukulungiselela le GEF sele eyahlukileyo kakhulu kowangaphambili.

Iimfuno zale nkqubo

Yintoni kanye kanye umahluko phakathi fomyula FGT PLO ukuya GEF kunye namakhonkco? I into yokuqala inamacandelo amabini: iimfuno lokwakhiwa kweenkqubo kunye neemfuno ukuze malunga nokuphunyezwa kwayo. Eyesibini wongeza ezi mfuno zingummiselo zingentla ukuba iziphumo zale nkqubo wokuhlola, lo gama i-FGT (eyokuqala) unyanzelisa kuphela kwiziphumo ibiqikelelwe ye ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zemfundo.

iinkqubo zemfundo zokuceba iimfuno nazo kwahluka kakhulu. Ukuba, yi GEF eziphambili FGT iindawo ezine nezinga lemfundo - ezintlanu. Ngaphezu koko, indlela nganye omnye ayikho ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo, nje kwiiklasi lokugqibela esihlangeneyo kwiqela ukulungiselela le GEF ejoliswe ekusekweni unxibelelwano noluntu, ukunxibelelana, kunye sifundo kwi FGT - elihle kwezentlalo, oko kukuthi, uluntu kakhulu.

inxalenye ayisosinyanzelo kwaye intsalela

Umlinganiselo yeenxalenye inkqubo lemfundo zatshintsha. Ukuba yinxalenye olusisinyanzelo FGT wayo kufuneka ubuncinane 80% ngo volume, ize i-20% zingenziwa yi izikhokhelo kwinkqubo yokufunda, iinkqubo GEF ifuna mandatory%-60 nje kuphela yabo bebonke umthamo inkqubo, lo gama enye i-40% eseleyo nomnakekeli kunye zobunkokeli.

Ngoko ke, nokwandisa njengesikhundla lokukhula creative zabasebenzi kwicandelo lezemfundo, kukho ithuba lokuba ingqalelo iimeko ezichaphazela yobuhlanga, zentlalo nenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye zemozulu apho inkqubo yemfundo ikhutshwa phandle, kuba inkxaso izilangazelelo ootitshala ukufundisa, izithethe.

Ilinganisa apha kuba nje lokugqibela isifundo evulekileyo ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela wokulungiselela, apho kukho iziphumo zeminyaka emininzi emfundo umsebenzi wokufundisa phakathi kweendonga ukukroba.

Isiseko kwenkqubo yemfundo

Inkqubo ephambili emfundo GEF litshintshile ngokokwakheka. Ngoku kuquka iindawo ezintathu: ithagethi, mikhulu yaye lombutho. Kwicandelo ngalinye kukho inxalenye olusisinyanzelo vosmidesyatiprotsentnaya kunye nendawo amathuba okuziphucula. Laqalisa icandelo olongezelelweyo - ntetho of the program.

inxalenye olugunyazisiweyo ye FGT: inothi explanatory kwiindawo umxholo, imo ngotyelelo yokulungisa inkqubo yokufundisa kunye nenkqubo kweliso. Ngoko kukho inxalenye ezikhandelwa yi-nxaxheba zenkqubo yemfundo.

Ukunikezelwa kwenkqubo uba yokugqibela umsebenzi ehlanganisiwe kwiqela wokulungiselela, apho ngokuqinisekileyo abafundi baya kubonisa yaye amandla kunye nobuthathaka zala maxwebhu zihlalutywe.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu

FGT ichaza iimpawu ezithile kakhulu neempawu ezimanyanisayo yomntu, ngoko ukuthetha, umfanekiso bentlalo ogqibeleleyo usana-epriskuli. Iziphumo zenkqubo engundoqo kunye umgangatho yonke imisebenzi ngokuyimfuneko kuqikelelwa - njengoko lethutyana (current), kunye yokugqibela.

iziphumo ezilindelekileyo i GEF wakhonza iithagethi kangangoko ukufikelela umntwana ngenxa yobudala bakhe kunye nokusebenza zentlalo-olumisiweyo, ngokuzalisa ibakala yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya. Okugqibela cognitive iiklasi ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela wokulungiselela ndibatyhilele umgangatho bafundi, ezifana linge, ukuzithemba, inkululeko, uphuhliso emzimbeni, ukuyila, ukwazi, imizamo eqinile-unothanda, inzala.

uxilongo zokufundisa

Iithagethi, kwakunye nayiphi na injongo akangekhe phantsi uvavanyo oluthile, nkqu ngokohlobo esweni kunye uxilongo zonke iintlobo zokufundisa, ngenxa yokuba akanakuba sisiseko uthelekiso nje ngokusesikweni kunye impumelelo abantwana ngokwenyani.

I GEF kwiprogram akukho bafundi zethutyana okanye yokugqibela isifo. Iiklasi lokugqibela ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela ukulungiselela le GEF abeke uvavanyo abantwana ngamnye. Nantsi kuxatyiso kunye kuya kwenziwa ngohlobo kuxilongo katitshala yokufundisa.

abantwana ezisebenzayo ezizenzekelayo kwimisebenzi amalungiselelo ngokukodwa, kwaye uxhomekeke ngokubona uhlalutyo. Ngeempahla noxilongo zokufundisa inokuba amakhadi phononongo lweNyanga zophuhliso zabantwana, leyo ubhala uphuhliso kwixesha elide ngamnye, lo gama umntwana ukwenza unxibelelwano kunye noontanga, abadala, imidlalo, ulwazi, iiprojekthi, imisebenzi yobugcisa, uphuhliso emzimbeni.

FGT kwi program ivelisa inkcubeko eqhelekileyo, neempawu zomzimba, ubungqondi kunye zobuqu, kudala zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze imisebenzi yokufunda. Inkqubo GEF kudala iimeko uphuhliso lwentlalo abantwana, ubanika ithuba elihle kwezentlalo, uphuhliso olubanzi - buqu, imfundo, kwindlela yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko kwakunye nokuphuhliswa koku, ubuchule, ukukulungela ukusebenzisana nabantu abadala kunye noontanga.

Ngqo imisebenzi yemfundo

Yintoni umsebenzi wokufundisa ngokwalo kwahluka kwiiklasi yesiqhelo? Updated isakhiwo kunye neentlobo umbutho kwenkqubo yemfundo, individualization, utshintsho isikhundla ngokubhekiselele abantwana utitshala abadala.

Xa ndiqukumbela session ngehloko - zidityaniswe kwiqela wokulungiselela labantwana ngokuqinisekileyo baya ukulungele ukulungiselela umboniso, kodwa ke uxanduva akuthinteli umdla kolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Iimfaniso lombutho kwenkqubo yemfundo

Esidala kunye ixhaphakileyo kwilizwe lethu ingumzekelo inkqubo yemfundo kwakukho izinto ezintathu:

1. iiklasi Ukuqhuba kwishedyuli, apho isigqibo abantwana ukwenza umsebenzi nobuchule.

2. Formation kwezakhono ngexesha lolawulo mathuba: reception kusasa, isidlo sakusasa, ukuhamba ukuya kwiyure cwaka yoqeqesho njalo njalo.

3. Le ulwazi kunye nezakhono ezifunyenwe unabantwana, ilungiswe umsebenzi elizimeleyo ngamnye.

Le modeli zokuhlela ukusebenza phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ngokomyalelo Ministry Russian № 655 ukusuka November 23, 2009 FGT, echaphazelekayo imvume ubume iziseko iinkqubo zemfundo yemfundo yamaziko angaphambi kokuya. Umyalelo ezichazwe ngesisombululo iingxaki zemfundo ngeendlela imisebenzi emanyeneyo abadala kunye nabantwana, hayi nje kuphela ubungaka- i LCM (umsebenzi lemfundo ngqo), kodwa ebudeni bolawulo kwamanqaku ezahlukeneyo, ngokulandelelana, ingakumbi yeziko zabasakhasayo.

Iiklasi lokugqibela ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela wokulungiselela kufuneka lubandakanye yonke mathuba ilungileyo eziye zenzeka ngenxa yemisebenzi ezidibeneyo abantwana kunye notitshala, njengoko zinceda umntwana kukaZwilakhe ehlabathini ukoyisa iingxaki.

imisebenzi Partnership

Imodeli entsha ukwakha inkqubo yemfundo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo Ipharamitha FGT kwaye usoloko ziqulathe amacandelo amabini:

1. Imisebenzi Joint abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngokuvumelana kunye nolawulo eNodi kunye onke amaxesha.

2. abantwana Self-Uyasebenza.

Le thesis lombutho yalo engundoqo, sinokuthi, imisebenzi lobulungu abantwana kunye nabanonopheli, akayi ngaphaya LCM kwaye urhulumente imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Umboneleli inxaxheba kumaphulo ntsebenziswano ngokupheleleyo nangokomyinge nabafundi.

2. eyodwa kuphela abazithandeleyo ukuba basebenze kunye, ngaphandle koxinzelelo yengqondo ukunyanzela oluleko.

3. Abantwana ukhululekile ukunxibelelana kunye nesihamba ngayo umsebenzi joint, ngokulandelelana, kufuneka amalungiselelo leyo yokusebenzela.

4. Vula ekupheleni komsebenzi joint, oko kukuthi, wonke umntu unako ukusebenza ngesantya zabo.

5. Lo mdlalo kufuneka ibe khona kwi joint venture njengoko uhlobo olungundoqo lomsebenzi nge abantwana nje umsebenzi ophambili zamaziko pre-school.

Sisalathisi ngempumelelo ekufundeni izakhono, ulwazi kunye nezakhono ngalo umdlalo ingaba kwiiklasi lokugqibela ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqela wokulungiselela - uphuhliso yokuthetha okanye izibalo, ayibalulekanga kunjalo, kuya kuba yinto ecacileyo, ngokusebenzisa umdlalo umntwana ngokukhawuleza ukuqhelana ihlabathi ngaphandle, uluntu, yena angalahlekelwa umdla ekufundeni kwaye wonwabe ngaphakathi.

Ukhetho lomsebenzi umdlalo

Inkqubo yemfundo unocwangco kwaye iphunyezwe ngqo ngalo nokwenziwa ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo abantwana: neMidlalo, injini, unxibelelwano, abasebenzi, uphando kwengqondo, imveliso, umculo nobugcisa, ngokunjalo - kwaye kangangoko - ngokufunda.

Apha, uhlanganise okubaluleke kakhulu ngempumelelo zonke ezi ntlobo kunye neendlela zokusebenza, ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo, nto leyo Lilungelo utitshala, ukuze asombulule zonke iingxaki ezinxulumene anokuvela, umgangatho yokulungisa kwikharityhulam yemfundo jikelele. Yaye ndinqwenela kuphela indlela rhoqo nangezakhono imisebenzi ethile yemfundo pre-school.