Iibrari zaseMoscow: ukujonga okutsha kweendawo zokuhlala

Omnye namhlanje akanakuze athathe inxaxheba kwizixhobo zobugcisa zanamhlanje, ukhetha iinguqulelo zekhompyutheni namaphephancwadi kumaphepha asebenza nabo. Kukho nalabo abangenanto inqabileyo kuneyona ndlela eqhelekileyo yamaphepha encwadi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iilayibrari eMoscow Zama ukuqwalasela izicelo zombini.

Ukujonga okutsha kweelayibrari

Abajongani kuphela nokukhutshwa kweencwadi, kodwa banikezela ngamathuba amaninzi okonwabayo kunye nentsingiselo efanelekileyo: iikhosi zolwimi, iiklabhu zentlalo, iintlanganiso kunye nabantu abathandekayo, ukufundisa izinto ezisisiseko zokufunda nokubhala iikhompyutheni. Ukutshintshwa kwindlela yokubukeka kwethala leencwadi eMoscow kunjalo ngokufanelekileyo ukuqhuba iziganeko zentshukumo.

Abafundi abahlukeneyo

Ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zamahhala, ukuklanywa komntu ngamnye, ifenitshala ephathekayo idonsa abafundi beeminyaka ezahlukileyo, isimo sezentlalo kunye neengcali: abangaqeshwanga, abafundi, abaqeqeshi, abahlala phantsi. Ngamnye wabo ufumana umsebenzi ekuthandweni kwabo. Indawo ehlukeneyo yomsebenzi isebenza nabafundi abazikhethekileyo. Abo bahlala bengakwazi ukuqhuba ubomi obupheleleyo ngenxa yempilo yabo.

Iibrari zaseMoscow ziindawo zokuphila zenkcubeko kunye noluntu, zifuna ukubonelela abafundi babo ngeempapasho ezininzi, ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha zekhompyutha, iinkcukacha kunye neenkqubo zomthetho. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, abasebenzi belayibrari banikela ngcebiso.

Ukuvakasha kwiilayibrari eziqhelekileyo zamathala eencwadi

Iilayibrari ezingavamile kakhulu eMoscow. Ziyintoni na? Masifunde kunye. Kwaye siza kuqala ngeziko, abaphulaphuli abaphambili bokuba ulutsha. Ingaphakathi langoku kwaye lihlelekile, iikhomputha kunye ne-Wi-Fi yamahhala, iilayibrari zedijithali - konke oku kubafundi beThala leeNcwadi zaseRussia kwiNtsha.

Inkonzo kwi-RSLM yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa i-RFID iteknoloji. Xa yonke imisebenzi yokuthatha iincwadi kwilayibrari kunye nokubuya kwayo yenziwa ngabafundi ngokwabo. Kukho umfanekiso wekhompyutheni, i-scanner, i-kiosk yolwazi esekelwe kwindawo yokubambela kwendawo yokubambela. Nabani na onokuyisebenzisa, nangona kukho akukho irekhodi kwilayibrari. Ukongezelela, ithala leencwadi likhangeleka ngenxa yobungqina beengqondo kwiyo kunye neeklabhu ezenza umdla. Ngokuphathelele iimfuno zabakhubazekile, iirampu ezizodwa, izakhiwo kunye nezindlu zangasese zixhotyelwe zona.

Indlu yendalo yengcebo, ukugcina imibhalo yesandla eprintiweyo, iifolda zasendulo, imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nempapasho, iLenin Library. UMoscow ngumzi apho kusetyenziswa amagatsha amaninzi elayibrari, eneempapasho ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-45 kwingxowa-mali. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-RSL kwiiprogram ezijoliswe ekuhlaziyweni nasekudalweni kwakhona kweencwadi zakudala zaba zendabuko. Kukho neendawo zokugcina ezo zilandelayo ngokuhambelana nezimo eziyimfuneko.

Indawo ephakamileyo "yesithathu" namhlanje yiThala leencwadi. Dostoevsky. Kwimpawu zayo ezikhangayo zinokuthi kubakho ubuhle bomhlaba ongahlekanga, ifenitshala enhle, iifaki ezizimeleyo ezibalulekileyo, usebenza nabo. I-"chip" ephambili yelayibrari yindlela yokusebenza: ukutyelela isiko kunokwenzeka kwaye ebusuku. Kuphela kwimeko yokuhlawulwa. Ngendlela, unyaka wokuvula ilayibrari ngowama-1907th. Ukuyivula emva kokuhlaziywa kwenzeka ngo-2013. Kwaye ifomathi yahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Kwiindwendwe zeeNcwadi zeMbali zeeDolophu ziya kunikwa ukufunda iincwadi ezizinikele kwizihloko zasezidolophini, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, ukunxibelelana nabavakalisi abemenyiwe, imidlalo yeetheyibhile. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, imibukiso yefilimu ihlelwe apha, iindibano zivakala.

Kubafundi abancinci

Bafuna ukuhluka kwexesha lokuphumla kwabafundi kunye namathala eencwadi eMoscow. Ngoko, umzekelo, kwi-studios "Gaidar", kwiiklabhu, kwiiklabhu. Inani labo lifikelela kuma-20. i-Chuk ne-Huck - okubizwa ngokuba yi-bibliobots ezimbini-bancedisa iilayibrari. Ngendlela, i-fund yokuqala yamathala e-Gaidarivka yayimelwe yi-V. kluchevsky yamathala eencwadi (umlando weRashiya). Wawususa kwisixeko. Namhlanje kukho ezininzi iincwadi ezinobungqingili kunye nezithambileyo, iintambo kunye neencwadi, amathoyizi, iincwadi zomculo kunye neencwadi zokuhlamba.

Iilayibrari zokutyelela eMoscow ziba ngumsebenzi onobugcisa, ngokuphathelele ukunyuka kwelohlwayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba la maziko aya kuthathwa ngabanye kwixesha elizayo elizayo. Emva koko, njengesikrini esikhulu asiyifaki indawo ye-cinema, kwaye i-e-ncwadi ayigxothi ihlabathi leencwadi kunye namathala eencwadi.