Isithunzi seRussia esihle - yintoni na? Yisiphi isibongo esihle kakhulu eRashiya?

Phantse yonke imihla esiyibiza ngayo, sifunde, sive kwaye ubhale amagama ezihlobo, abahlobo, abahlobo. Wonke ummi waseRussia unenani lakhe. Zibhaliswe kwiziqinisekiso zokuzalwa, imitshato, iipaspoti kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Kodwa akubona wonke umntu ocinga ngendlela igama lakhe lenzeke ngayo, kwaye lide kangakanani. Siyibona njengento ethile, kodwa ibaluleke gqitha.

Kutheni ndifuna ifani?

Leli gama elithi "igama lokugqibela" langena ulwimi lwethu ngokukhawuleza. NgeLatini ithetha "intsapho". Injongo ephambili yegama lentsapho kukuba ukhethe igama lentsapho enye, ebhekisela kuyo yonke intsapho, ingabandakanyi ngisho nezihlobo ezikude.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Wonke umntu ohlala eRashiya unalo igama, igama lakhe, kwaye, ngokwemvelo, ifani. Kakade, oku kwakungekho ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okokuqala kwakukho igama, ngoko-patronymic kwaye kuphela kwii-XIV-XV iinkulungwane zokuqala ezavela. Okokuqala, ngokuqinisekileyo, bafumana iinkwenkwe kunye neenkosana zabo, ngoko kwii-XVI-XVIII iikholeji babonakala kwizikhundla. Kwiminyaka emininzi elandelayo, babekhonjwe ngabakhonzi, abathengisi kunye nabalungiseleli becawa. Abahlali bafumana amagama abo kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.

Imvelaphi yamagama okugqibela

Ininzi kaninzi, amagama ezizwe ezizityebi ezivela kwigama lezinto. Umzekelo, iZvenigorod, iVyazemsky, iTver. Ekubeni amazwe azuze ilifa, ngokulandelanayo, adluliselwe kubaba kumntwana kunye nosapho.

Abantu abaninzi bathenga kwindawo yabo yokuzalwa kunye nokuhlala. Umzekelo, i-Archangel, uMoskvin nabanye.

Amagama abefundisi: Zvonarev, Popov, Molitvin nabanye. Isibongo esihle saseRashiya sabonakala, ngokusekelwe kumagama amabandla kunye neeholide zecawa: iKrisimesi, i-Assumption, iTroitsky. Kuzo magama unokuva umvelaphi wemikhosi yaseRashiya: Amasoldati, iiCadet, iiKapa. Ngokuqhelekileyo banikwa igama lentloko yentsapho: Ivanovs, Pavlovs, Mikhailovs. Ukongezelela, amagama aseRashiya angumthombo wendawo yokugcina yokugcina imbali yobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi, ngokubaluleka kwamanye amaxesha. Ngokomzekelo, iMelnikovs, iBochkarevs, Telegyny, Argunovs ("ingxabano" ngumchweli).

Ngayinye idenari imfihlelo, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphazamisa.

Amagama okuqala aseRussia

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ifani enhle kunazo zonke eRussia kufuneka ibe yindoda enomdla, ekhangelekayo, ekhunjulwayo. Kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, abo babonwa ngamagama obukhosi, umzekelo uRurikovichi. Bangela ukuthuthumela okuthile emphefumlweni.

Akukho nonyana ongeyena unobumba igama elithi Vasiliev, elisesiGrike, lithetha "ukumkani".

USmirnov - inqabileyo eninzi yesiRashiya. Kutheni kwenzeka njalo? Ngaphambili, iintsapho zazinabantwana abaninzi, kwaye ukuzalwa komntwana othobelayo kuluhlu. Ngoko ke, aba bantwana babizwa ngokuba yiSmyrny okanye iSmirna. Kancinci, igama lecawa lalahleka. Ngoku uxinzelelo lubekwa kwisilayidi sokugqibela kule nkcukacha.

Olunye igama elingaqhelekanga ngu-Ivanov. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo igama likaJohane laligubungela phantse bonke abantu, ngakumbi phakathi kwabalimi. Kwiinganekwane u-Ivan isilumko isoloko ephumelele. Ngoku abanye abanamagama ale gama bagxininisa ngokubhaliweyo ngokugqamile kwileta "a". Oku kunika intsapho inkokheli ethile kunye nendodana.

Ubuhle bamagama angabonakaliyo

Imbali yegama ngalinye ihlukile kwindlela yayo. Ngamanye amaxesha abathwali begama elinye liwaka zabantu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akuqhelekanga ukuba sive nawaphi amagama. Kukho, kunjalo, bambalwa, kodwa, kwaye banembali yabo yemvelaphi. Ngokomzekelo, amagama anobunqabileyo awanqabileyo: О, Ю no-E. Kukho nalawo aqukethe isilabhadi enye: Ан, Ен, То и До. Amagama amaninzi amahle anxulumene namagama eendawo: eMoscow, Astrakhan, eMelika nabanye. Amanye amagama afunyenwe ngokuchazela amagama amabini. Ezinye zazo zizwakala zihlekisayo kwaye zibangela ukumomotheka: Usuku olungileyo, uZacheshigrivu, Khvataymukha, Shchiborshch, Nepeyevoda, Eybogin nabanye. Mhlawumbi, isibongo esihle saseRashiya sinye esicatshulwa njengesiqhelo. Umzekelo, uPozharsky, uGrozny, uKainaina nabanye.

Elinye iqela lamagama angabonakaliyo angazange afumane izihlomelo, kodwa wahlala ehambelana nesibizo, izenzi kunye nezivakalisi. Umzekelo, iFrost, iSoroca, iCasserole, iBite, Isihlalo sobukhosi, iClue, Ininzi, Akukho nto, uNabok nabanye abaninzi.

Izina lomsindo lamadoda

Indoda yintloko yentsapho. Kwaye kuhamba ngomgca wendoda ukuba ifani iya kudlula kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana. Ngokwemvelo, ngamnye ummeli wendoda uyaziqhayisa ngegama lakhe, ingakumbi ukuba livakala lihle. Izina lomama waseRussia amahle anxulumene nezobukhulu, oko kukuthi, abo bagqweswa ookumkani okanye abahloniphekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, uRomanov. Eli gama lavela kwigama lamaRoma (eliguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiLatini- "isiRoma"), kwaye iRoma, ngokufanayo, imodeli enkulu nephakamileyo. Ngoko ke, abathwali beli gama lentsapho banokuba nekratshi. Kulo mntu ohloniphekileyo unokubandakanya amagama afana nalawa: Pechorskiy, Vyazemsky, Lermontov, Shuisky nabanye. Kostomarov - ukusuka kwigama elithi kostomar. Ngoko eRashiya yasendulo yayibiza abantu abanamandla, abanzi kunye nabanamandla. Kuya kuthiwa amagama aphakamileyo kunye kunye "nesilwanyana". Ngokuqinisekileyo, amagama anjengoLvov, Sokolov okanye i-Orlov anike abantu abantu abanomdla oqinileyo kwaye baya kuthi, abo bawahlonelayo. Igama elithi Vinogradov lalixabiseke gqitha eRashiya. Akuzange kunikwe wonke umntu kunye nonke. Kwaphela kuphela abo bahluke kakhulu. Olunye udidi lwegama elibi liyinto yempi. Emva koko, ukukhonza abantu kubakho ukuziphatha komntu, ukuhlakanipha, ubuhle, ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. La magama anomsindo: Mayorov, Gusarsky, Polkovnikov nabanye.

Izina lamagama amantombazana

Ngethuba lethu, inqabileyo ibaluleke kakhulu intombazana. Abanye baze bafune ukutshintsha. Yimaphi amagama amaRussia amantombazana ahambelana kakhulu? Zingatholakala kwi "izilwanyana" okanye "iintaka". I-Zainkina, Zaichik, iZaychikova - ifomu elincinci nelithandekayo leli gama libonisa ukuba umntu ogqoke igama elifanayo uphathwa ngothando, luhle.

ULebedev, uLebedushkin. Kungenzeka ukuba, amagama anjalo anikwe abantu abaye bazihlukanisa ngokunyaniseka kwabo, ubabalo kunye nesibalo esincinci.

UKotik, uKoshechkina - kufanelekile kubantu abathandekayo nabathandekayo.

Inqabileyo enhle yaseRashiya nayo ivela kumagama ezityalo. URozanova, uRoorochkina - udibene ne-chic kunye nobumnandi bemvelo. Berezkina, uPoplar, Topolek-efanelekile kumantombazana amade amade. Aspen - eli gama lanikwa abantu abathobekileyo.

Igama, elivela kwigama lesiRashiya igama elithi Lubim, liyamkela ngaphandle kwengcaciso. Umzekelo, uLyubimov, Intanda.

Amagama amagama amantombazana

Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke iintombazana ziyaziqhenya ngegama lakhe elingavamile okanye elingaqhelekanga. UBelenkaya - ifani ifanelekile kumantombazana aneenwele. Amagama anomdla avela kumagama amabhinqa. Ngokomzekelo, uMashekkina, uAnechkina, uTanchkina nabanye. Amanye amagama amahle abantwazana baseRashiya bathetha. Kuloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthwale amagama omnxeba we-Sweetheart, Красавина, Kind. Ulungile-umntu unomntu onobubele novelwano. Amantombazana afanelekileyo kunye namagama afana neParele okanye iDroplet. Zivakala kungeyona engavamile, kodwa ngelo xesha lihle kakhulu kwaye lihle.

Udidi oluhle lwamagama kunye negama

Abazali abaninzi belindele ukuba umntwana athathe igama labo lomntwana, lidibene negama. Ewe, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba igama lihambelana. Bafanele babe neentloni, musa ukusika iindlebe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Adelaide Buddhist kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okanye ukumomotheka. Ukuze amagama amaRussia namagama adibeneyo adibaniswe, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile.

1. Amagama amahle afanelekileyo kwiintsapho ezahlukileyo.
2. Ukuba igama lokugqibela lide, igama kufuneka libe lifutshane. Kwaye ngokuthe ngqo.
3. Ukuqwalasela ukuvumelanisa kwezandi ukukhwaza ngokulula (ekuhlanganiseni igama lomntu kunye negama lokugqibela akufuneki kubekho ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhenkce, kunye nokudibanisa okukhulu kweendononongo).
4. Musa ukudibanisa amagama anqabileyo ngamagama angama-cricket (uGloria Kozlik).
5. Musa ukuguqula umntwana ube ngumagama ozelekileyo wabantu abadumileyo (u-Eugene Onegin, i-Ivan the Terrible). Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abanjalo banokugculelwa.

Kwakhona kukho amagama amnandi avela kumagama amabutho empi kunye nemisebenzi. Abaninzi bathanda, umzekelo, amagama kaMagunya, uKuznetsov. Kodwa musa ukufihla ukuba kule meko, ezinye iziganeko zenzeka. Igama likaZolotarev livakala kakuhle kwaye lizalwa, kodwa luvela kwimvelaphi, njengoko bethetha, "ngomphefumlo" - inyaniso eyaziwayo yokuba abantu baseRashiya babebandakanyeka kwizinto ezifana ne-zolotari. Kwaye umntu unokufumana amagama anamnandi anjengoDiaghilev, uNabokov, iTvvetaeva. Kanye njengoko singathanda, kodwa ukukhankanywa kweli nqaku onke amagama amaRussia amahle akwanakwenzeka. Asisayi kubhekisela kumazwe angaphandle, njengeMontmorency, iWalorghini, iPoisson. Le ngxaki yenkcazelo kunye nokukhethwa komntu ngamunye ngabanye. Amagama amagama, kunye nabazali, asizikhethi thina. Ingaba isondo esilungileyo singasayi-prikaznichat xa ukhetha umyeni.

Kukho nawuphi na, naluphi na igama lakho, xabisa kwaye ulithande!