Igumbi le-Orchid: indlela yokunyamekela. Dendrobium Starclass ekhaya

Dendrobium Starclass (orchid dendrobium) - enye yezityalo ezithandekayo kunye eziqhakazile zangaphakathi, kanye ngonyaka zikholisa abanikazi bayo ngeentyantyambo ezintle ngokugqithisileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi le-jasmine, i-citrus okanye i-anise. Unokunyamekela njani? I-Dendrobium Starclass ubuhle obuhle obuhle, obunomdla okhethekileyo kunye nokunyamekela.

Indawo kunye nokukhanya

Indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni ngokupheleleyo kwee orchids kunikwa ihlabathi. Ukususela kumgangatho wokukhanyisa, ukukhula kweengcambu kunye namacembe kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo, ukubonakala kweendowuni. Ngeenyanga zasebusika, xa kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya, isityalo sele siphelile ukukhula. Njengomthetho, amahlumela amatsha awabonakali ebusika, kodwa iibhola ezintsha zikhula.

Ngentwasahlobo kukulungele ukugcina iDendrobium Starclass kwindawo efudumeleyo. Isityalo kwiimeko ezinjalo ngokukhawuleza kuza kwandisa ubuninzi obuninzi kwaye, ngoko ke, kutyhutyha ngaphambilana. Beka intyatyambo kwiifestile ezisempuma okanye entshona, ezi ziindawo ezilungileyo kakhulu kuye. Ehlotyeni, kunceda ukushiya i-orchids ngaphandle, ukhetha indawo ekhuselwe ilanga ngqo, imvula nemimoya eqinile.

Ukushisa kunye nomswakama

I-Dendrobium Starclass, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okwakunzima kakhulu, uthanda ukushisa kwama-degrees angama-30 ehlobo kunye nama-degrees angama-20 ebusika. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kummandla ophezulu weqondo lokushisa, isityalo siphuphuma ngobumanzi obuninzi, ngelixa iingcambu zaso zilahlekelwa amandla okuzifumana, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekomeni kwe-orchid.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwiDendrobium Starclass kukudala ukumahluko phakathi kwamaqondo okushisa emini nasebusuku. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ebusuku ubusi bombuso buphantsi kunexesha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ebusuku ubushushu abukho ngaphezulu kwama-degrees ama-15.

I-Dendrobium Starclass, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezifuna ulwazi oluthile, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale kwigumbi elinomswakama ngaphezu kwama-60%. Ngethuba elingenammandla ngexesha elifudumeleyo, luncedo ukutshiza. Kwaye kukulungele ukubeka isityalo kwi-pallet ngamanqatha amanzi okanye amanzi alula.

Ukunisela

Nabani na ononwabileyo weDendrobium Starclass, indlela yokutyhala esi sityalo, kuyimfuneko nje ukuba ukwazi. Ubuninzi kunye nokuphindaphinda kwamanzi kuxhomekeke kubukhulu belanga kunye nobushushu bomoya. Ukukhanyisa nokufudumala, ngoko, ngokulandelanayo, kunye nokunyusa okunye okufunekayo kwisityalo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi. Kwixesha elibandayo, ngokukodwa ebusika, ukuthambisa kunciphise. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ukufika ngokukhawuleza kokunyamezela kwithuba lexesha apho isityalo singakhuli, sinokubangela ukubola kwesistim. Ukunkcenkceshela, abatshali beentyatyambo abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ngokufudumele (30-35 ° C) kunye namanzi athambileyo.

Umquba

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, xa i-Dendrobium Starclass ikhula ngamandla, ibopha amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo, zonke iimanzi zokuthambisa kufuneka zondliwe isityalo, zisetyenziselwe le njongo isichumisi esikhethekileyo esenzelwe i-orchids. Kwakhona kunenjongo yokwenza iingubo eziphezulu zokugqoka.

Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo

Kwimibuzo yendlela yokunyamekela ngayo (i-Dendrobium Starclass, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, isityalo asinangqondo), ukubaluleka okukhulu kunikezelwa ekutshalweni. Kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela xa kubonakala ngokucacileyo ukuba iingcambu zeentyatyambo ziye zakhula kangangokuba azinasigxina ebhodweni, ukuze ilahleke ukuzinza, ukukhula kwayo kuyancipha. Ngokomyinge, oku kungabonwa rhoqo iminyaka emi-2. Kwizinto ezihamba rhoqo, akukho mfuneko.

I-pot ye-orchid kufuneka ikhethwe ngokuqwalasela ubungakanani bemistim yayo, ngelixa kubalulekile ukuba isikhala esincinci sihlale sisuka kwiingcambu kwiindonga zebhotile. Ngenxa yokucoca kunye nokuzinza kweentyatyambo ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukubeka amacwecwe amakhulu amaninzi kwi-container.

Ukhetho lomhlaba

Ukuqwalaselwa okunyanisiweyo kufuneka kunikwe ukhetho lomhlaba. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba esi sityalo asiyi kuphila kwindawo eqhelekileyo, enomdaka kwaye enzima. Ukuqinisekisa induduzo enkulu ye-orchid kukuba isebenzise i-substrate ekhethekileyo, equka i-bark ephahliweyo yemithi ye-coniferous, amalahle kunye nama-humus. I-substrate kule meko ayifuni ukuba ivalwe ngokuqinileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibe yinyango, i-airy kwaye iyancipha kalula umswakama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiseko seentyatyambo sifakwa nge-moss, ngaloo ndlela ihlaziye indawo yokuhlala yendalo yaseDendrobium Starclass.

Ukuzaliswa

Ama-orchids afakelwa ikakhulu ngembewu, njengoko ukuzalisa kwazo izityalo kunzima. Xa uqhuba le nkqubo ngokuhlula isiqithi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nganye i-delenka kufuneka ibe neengcambu zayo kunye ubuncinane nama-2-3 pseudobulbs.

Izinambuzane

Ukufunda indlela yokunyamekela ngayo (i-Dendrobium Starclass ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubonga ngokunyamekelwa kweentyatyambo ezintle), kukufanelekile ukukhankanya malunga neenambuzane ezilimaza esi sityalo, kunye nemilinganiselo yokulwa nazo.

1. Thrips . Ukuzaliswa kwazo kukhuthazwa ngumswakama ophantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. I-thrips ibeka iikoloni ezininzi ngaphantsi kweqabunga, ngelixa iqhosha eliphezulu libonakala libala, linika iqabunga elibomvu ngokugqithisa ngesithunzi somthunzi. Xa kwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa okukhulu, amaqabunga agqityiweyo aze ahlambuluke, kwaye ngokukhawuleza abe mnyama kwaye awe. Uninzi lwazo zonke, lubangela ukulimaza iintyatyambo, ngenxa yoko ezi zinto zifunyenwe kwaye ziphosakeleyo. Ukutshabalalisa le ngqungquthela, i-orchid imele ifakwe nge-insecticides njenge-Inta-vir, Actellik, Decis, kunye ne-Phytoverm.
2. Izihlangu . Emhlabeni weempawu kunye namaqabunga, kubonakala i-plaque ebomvu, isondeza i-cell sap. Ngenxa yesiphumo esinjalo, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngumbala wendalo, owomileyo, kwaye emva kwexesha elifutshane liphela. Ukulawula izilwanyana, amaqabunga kufuneka asuswe nge siponji, emva koko isityalo kufuneka sitshathwe ngesisombululo esingu-0.15% se-actinic (1 ml yamanzi ngeli-1 litre lamanzi).
3. Aphids . Ama-orchids angawonakalisa i-aphids, eyonakalisa amaqabunga, amaqabunga kunye neentonga zezihlumela. Iintsi zengqungquthela, i-discolor kwaye iwele. Ukulawula i-aphids, kuyimfuneko ukupakisha izityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezichazwe ngasentla.

Iingcebiso ezi ngasentla malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo (i-Dendrobium Starclass ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukukholisa ngokukhangeleka kwayo ngendlela engavamile) emva kwesi sityalo esimnandi siya kunceda ukugcina intyatyambo imeko efanelekileyo.