Igumbi Homeland monstera. Monstera: care ekhaya, iifoto

Ilula, ndimkhathalela emangalisayo monstera ukuvumela ukuba khona kwiimeko ezinzima. Mhlawumbi ukomelela okukhulu kangaka olungaka amahlathi alo emvula of America, kuba khona igumbi monstera - liana enkulu efikelela indalo ukuphakama kuyimitha 30-40.

igumbi Monstera, Kakade, obuphantsi ubude oogxa babo zasendle, kodwa uhombiso omkhulu akukho ngokulinganayo.

iimpawu uhlobo

umdiliya ezinkulu exotic, isithethi usapho Araceae, Monstera waba uhlobo uphawu lwempumelelo kunye nokuhlonipha iinkampani ezininzi Russian. Xa yokulinda enqabileyo akayi kufumana isityalo elimangalisayo eqaqambileyo esifuna iindleko zokhathalelo encinci.

Monstera uju (enomtsalane) - ngumdiliya lukhawuleza lukhule kunye namagqabi enkulu eqaqambileyo-oluhlaza, ezihonjiswe macala nzulu amanxeba. Kuye ikhule kwikhaya ngempumelelo. Amagqabi yokuqala musa i enjalo, luluncinane, amilise okwentliziyo. Ulandelayo kubonakala ngokukhula sele iphumelele ubungakanani enomtsalane (ingxenye), emehlweni yinqobo kuye. Xa touch of a noxwebhu egudileyo, nice, bulishica, obukhanyayo. igumbi Homeland monstera (ekweleenjiko ethandwa) ithatha unonophelo ukuhlela ukufuma excess: eshiya output yayo yokondliwa ekhethekileyo ibekwe kwi ngohlangothi sheet.

Xa phambi kwimakhishithi nganye ukusuka kwicala esingasemva stem akhiwa iingcambu emoyeni, nto leyo ayisuseki; banika isityalo inkxaso eyongezelelweyo kunye nesondlo.

Kulinywe kunye Care

Alelwe nawaphi na iimfuno ngokungaqhelekanga, Monstera ikhula ekhaya ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu. yoko kucingwa ukuba umdiliya - isityalo iindawo ezinkulu.

Ngokukhathalela olungileyo banganika wemikhosi mbali enhle emhlophe, nto leyo lula ukufumana.

Ngokumangalisayo njengekhephu-mhlophe, ikhangeleka ngathi Cullen. Kwimeko abamba zingafumaneka kunye neziqhamo Monstera, kodwa siye ekhaya eziqhelekileyo nokwenzeka. Isiqhamo ayinakutyiwa, inuka kwaye nasongo yi. Kodwa ikhule Monstera, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, njengokuba umhombiso angaqhelekanga naliphi na igumbi - indlu okanye ofisi.

Ukunyamekela izityalo kukudala iimeko kakhulu kufutshane ebomini bakhe-bume yendalo. igumbi monstera yokuzalwa kwakhe zinika nobushushu nokufuma. Ezi meko zimbini kufuneka yaneliswe kwigumbi apho Umdiliya likhule.

kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu Igumbi ngaphezulu + 16 ° C. Ukukhula kangangoko ukuba creeper obutofotofo kuzakuthathwa izinga + 25 ° C. Ngokunciphisa iqondo lobushushu kwi-12 ° C monstera liyayeka ukuba zikhule.

moistureloving Vine kwaye ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa unesisa, kodwa ukufuma ebusika kwemfuneko enokwenzakalisa, ingakumbi xa lobushushu kusithwa kwinqanaba ezibalulekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukunciphisa ukunkcenkceshela kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuvumela wokwaphusa umhlaba out: kufuneka ibe ufumile. Ukunyusa iqondo lokukhula i kudale monstera, uze uqhubekeko yamanzi. Ukutshiza nokuhlamba amagqabi ngamanzi - hayi okungenani ebino entsonkothileyo zomdiliya. Pulushisisa aid kunye namagqabi ezininzi yokuhombisa intyatyambo kwibhotile spray ngamanzi, ukongeza ubisi encinane okanye utywala.

imidiliya mkhuba Light

igumbi monstera Homeland, uqikelele ekuphakamiseni izinga kusinda imidiliya phantsi kwenqanaba lokuqala ehlathini, wabethelela kuyo kukoyika kwelanga ngqo. Ifakela inkonkxa isithombo, kufuneka ukhumbule oku. Kodwa ukuya ezibaxekileyo musa ukuba. Monstera ngokwaneleyo ukukhanya-efuna, phantsi kweemeko ekukhanyeni low iqala ukuba buhlungu: ime ukukhula, amagqabi abaphelelwa isiphumo zokuhombisa, umbala iyabuna.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhumbula iingcambu emoyeni, trunk Entangling kunye zokufuna emhlabeni. Bona banokuncedwa ngokusebenzisa isekela ezongezelelweyo, kuqulethe esongwayo enemingxuma yeplastiki em- apho abotshwe nge umgquba okanye ikhokhonathi ifayibha kwaye zigcinwe urhulumente emanzi. Loo komgqomo akayi kuvumela iingcambu ukuba zome umoya, kunye nokudala ukufuma eyimfuneko Monstera zikhule kakuhle. izityalo Homeland wanika iimeko ezinjalo lobomi - ukufuma unesisa, ukukhanya nobushushu.

ukufakelwa

Kuba umthamo omkhulu kufuneka zikhethwe creeper imbiza (sangqa esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-0.3 m). Ukuqinisekisa breathability kwisikhongozeli osezantsi yamanzi kwasasazeka. Esikhethwayo umdiliya unika kumhlaba ukukhanya eliquka bayalingana umgquba, isanti kunye nomhlaba umgquba. Monstera ufudusiwe kukhethwa qho emva kweminyaka emibini, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa isixa embizeni.

isifo

invulnerability High - omnye isipho, nto leyo eye yanika khona monstera sisityalo yinzwakazi. Unakekelwa efanelekileyo, kunqabile ukuba uyagula kunye nesiqulatho Abuse neentyantyambo yazisa utshintsho imbonakalo. Umzekelo, ukuvela amathontsi amanzi emagqabini ibonisa ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Kufuneka ukuvumela ukuba yome emhlabeni, kungenjalo ukunqanda ukubola esiqwini.

kome Ukwanda zezulu nako kunokubangela imidiliya izifo. Kule meko, amagqabi amatsha ikhula ezincinane mnyama, kunye abadala ungoma, ukuqalela ekupheleni bawe koko. Pot zesidiliya kufuneka zifakelwe kude kude radiators, rhoqo amanzi, ukutshiza isityalo moisturize inkxaso eyongezelelweyo.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba nkqu lobushushu kunye namanzi nkqubo abagula kakhulu nempumelelo phambi Monstera. Amagqabi esiba mthubi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Ukuba khondo of kubola okanye wokwaphusa azifumaneki, ngoko Ingcambu ingxaki - yokunqongophala ubonelelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza iindlela zokondla rhoqo izityalo ezisendlwini: ehlotyeni - qho ngeveki, ebusika - qho ngenyanga. Ukubonelela ukutya extra, umoya nzulu iingcambu emhlabeni, bababambe kwi komhlaba kwizibiyeli zeplastiki.

Nangona imvelaphi exotic (kuzalwa monstera enomtsalane - Tropic of Brazil kunye United States), ingqalelo isityalo akufundisayo kakuhle kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza, kubekho uvuyo zokuhombisa ebekade uhlaza ezimangalisayo nohlaza.