Hayi imbi ukrebe: nokurhafiswa kakhulu-esiqinisekileyo ukuba inkoliso

izilo bamagazi yolwandle omkhulu - oku ongumfanekiselo ookrebe, cinema phindeka kunye noncwadi. Hayi imbi ukrebe yaye ngaba ngokwenene ingozi kangako, ezi abameli izilwanyana yolwandle?

Ookrebe - abemi yolwandle

Name - yinto image ehlangeneyo. Umntu oqhelekileyo Khawucinge nje neentlanzi yasefilimini yokunqakulisa. Kodwa shark - a superorder ziintlanzi cartilaginous, olubandakanya malunga 450 iintlobo. Iimpawu yezi zilwanyana liqumrhu inomzimba-emile, ephikweni enkulu heterocercal emqolo, elininzi namazinyo zombini imihlathi. Apho phakathi sharks njengoko ezizingelayo awodwa kunye ababe- kwizidalwa ngoxolo. Ookrebe dimensions ezahlukeneyo, ubude yahluka ukusuka iisentimitha-17 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-20. Nendlela ubunzima ukrebe kakhulu? Oku kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo. Abameli beli superorder bahlala ikakhulu emanzini ityuwa kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, kodwa kukho abo bahlala emanzini ahlaziyekileyo. Siza kudibana neentlobo enkulu kakhulu kwaye ufumanise ubunzima indlela shark enkulu.

endaweni 1: whale shark

Ngokuba kumenyezwe ukuba mkhulu phakathi abahlobo bakhe. Ukuphila amalungu lweentlobo kwiilwandle nezi ndawo Southern. Kwaye leyo inkulu kakhulu wasentla. Shaka ukufikelela ubude umzimba iimitha ukuya ku-20 uze uhlolisise ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-20. Iimvelaphi ngo-1949 kufutshane nesiqithi Baba ndlovu yayiziimitha 12.5 ubude emalunga neetoni ezingama-20. It ndiyingwevu-amdaka amabala amhlophe omkhulu indawo eyahlukileyo umntu ngamnye. Ezi Ookrebe uhlala 70 iminyaka, yaye yintoni na Kuyamangalisa kakhulu - ukuba mdla lokucoca ulwelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba zitya abahluza amanzi nokuyicoca ngaphandle kwizidalwa. Emini, le ntlanzi omkhulu zokumpompa iitoni 350 zamanzi kwaye utya neekhilogram 200 ezincinane. Emlonyeni, nyankwave ungalunga ukuya kubantu-5, 15 kwemihlathi zigqunywe amawaka amazinyo ezincinane. Noko ke, akazange naye uhlasela abantu, iiefa abaninzi ukuphatha ukuba akazukuyibamba. Shaka ziyacotha kwaye zingaqondwa kakuhle. Inani labo elincinane kakhulu, ngoko iintlobo lubalwa semngciphekweni.

indawo 2: elephant shark

Ukuphakama ubukhulu ukuya ukrebe sabela lwendlovu. Le ntlanzi up enkulu ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15 ubude yaye inobunzima ukuya kwiitoni 6. View, ophezu yayisecicini yokutshabalala. Kookrebe ngokwenene ifana indlovu kunye izidlele ezazikayo ngenxa yokuba umlomo wayo, avulekela enobubanzi oziimitha ezi-3 kunye amazinyo ezininzi ezincinane. Yobungakanani (elinye igama le shark - giant) iintlanzi wenze engasebenziyo. Kwakhona lokucoca mdla, kodwa ngokungafani umnenga bahlala iipasile. Ukuya pack eziyingozi: umsila bahlunguzele lula ukubulala Diver.

ndawo yesi-3: i omhlophe

Elandelayo kuluhlu lwethu - Shark herring usapho, ummeli izilwanyana kakhulu eziyingozi kwi planethi - shark ezimhlophe. Nantsi Yiloo ndiyingwenya na bhanya eyoyikekayo. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo 30 yobomi bakhe ekhula ku 6.5 ubude zimiswe ngokwemigca ezintathu amazinyo abukhali mitha, kwaye 300 ziyahlaziywa qho kwiinyanga ezintathu. Yena shark ndiyingwevu, kodwa isisu abamhlophe sakhe. Le irhamncwa ezizodwa: kwi ezityiwa iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle. Ukuphila amalungu iintlobo zonke elwandle ngaphandle Arctic. Elona nani likhulu lamatyala zokuhlaselwa umntu bobabo ezi ezizingelayo anzongonzongo. Indlela imbi enkulu emhlophe ukrebe - ingongoma moot. The fixed case - ubude kookrebe oziimitha 6.4 kunye ubunzima iitoni ezingama-3. Waye wabanjwa ngowe-1945, yaye lo gama i-shark enkulu emhlophe.

indawo 4: shark tiger

Olona hlobo ummeli iilwandle ookrebe. Kufunyenwe igama lalo ngenxa nangobetho ezimnyama emzimbeni. Nomzingeli, akayeki ukusuka kuhlaselwa umntu. In eWest Indies kucingwa ummeli kwezidalwa yolwandle kakhulu yingozi. Hayi imbi shark tiger? Ngokobalo manani ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-1.5 kunye ubude umzimba ukuya leemitha 5.5. Kule ubukhulu, oko zizingela kubunzulu yeemitha ukuya ku-3, okumangalisayo, akahlali ekuthinjweni. Le eyingozi nomzingeli zezitya konke. Yintoni abuyi kufunyanwa kwi nezisu kwemihlambi ookrebe! Oku amacwecwe mvume, kunye impahla yendlu, kwaye nkqu yeenkuku yenkuku kunye namathambo kunye neentsiba yabemi balo (umzekelo)!

shark 5 ezibandayo

Amacala sodidi ayikho enkulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkokeli kwamanqaku: ubude umzimba - ukuya ku-5 m, ubunzima - malunga 1 ngetoni nganye. Abahla- la marhamncwa esebenzayo kwiilwandle ezisemantla kunye Arctic Ocean. Elinye igama - okanye eGreenland ice. iintlobo Deep-amanzi, inxalenye enkulu ekutyeni ezakha ngwane. Le nyama yale ukrebe Igcwele ammonia ngenxa yokungabikho kwenkqubo womchamo. Kodwa Iceland dish ndiyithandayo "hakarl" - kubole ice inyama kookrebe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo izazinzulu baye bafumanisa ngethuba lophando lensi zeradiyoloji iso, ukrebe linobude iimitha ezi-5 phakathi kweminyaka eli-270 ukuya 512. Kunamhlanje nje ke abaninzi ixesha elide abemi kweelwandle, ebekelwe bucala ukutya phantsi.

Le shark enkulu wafa

Paleontologists asinikezele ezimbiwa ye ukhokho extinct ookrebe mihla - Megalodon, umhlaseli likhulu lonke ixesha. Megalodon wahlala iminyaka yezigidi 23-25 eyadlulayo. isayizi yayo kugwetywa ukusuka amazinyo efosili kunye omqolo ezimbalwa. ubude uqikelelo umhlaseli - ukuya ku-12 leemitha. Hayi imbi ukrebe Megalodon, Kakade ke, siyazi isondlo. Kodwa izibalo zibonisa iitoni 42.

ukukhula Iimpawu ookrebe

Njengabo bonke ntlanzi, ookrebe akhula kubo bonke ubomi. Umzekelo, oku kubonakaliswa ukuba umkhenkce shark ikhula ngomyinge we-1 sentimitha ngonyaka ngamnye. ezi zifundo ziye ukuba lwenziwe abanye abameli, kwaye kufuneka kodwa ukuba ukuhlola le ndawo. Sharks musa kuphila ixesha elide ekuthinjweni - ke kuyinyani. Yiyo loo nto isifundo yabo inkqubela kuphela kunye neendlela zophuhliso radio-elektroniki. Ichthyologists kunye Abafoti angemi kuphela idatha yophando malunga nobomi ezi ezizingelayo ezimangalisayo. Kodwa enkosi amandla sele ekhoyo, sinokufumana indlela ubunzima tiger shark, okanye white whale kakhulu.

Ngoko ke siyazi Edreyi mihla phakathi ookrebe. Ke baninzi, iinkcukacha nangona engaqinisekiswanga ngokusemthethweni zibonisa ukuba oomatiloshe babone kunye nabameli ezinkulu lookrebe. Abanye abaphengululi bathi Megalodon isabonakala ezinzulwini unexplored ezilwandle kunye neelwandle. Mhlawumbi ngeke sazi ubunzima indlela ukrebe inkulu ehlabathini, kuba thina nabangekafumani abanjwe.