Energy-okonga izibane: iinkcukacha. izibane ezibengezelayo Amandla okonga: amaxabiso, iifoto, ncomo

Namhlanje, abanini kwigumbi ukhetha ukusebenzisa ngenxa ngokukhanyisa amakhaya abo izibane ezonga umbane. iimpawu Technical zezi zixhobo mihla efana ukuba gqala mhlawumbi isixhobo sokukhanyisa kakhulu namhlanje. imifuziselo nezolo izibane ezibengezelayo ukunika ukukhanya yemvelo, zithembekile kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.

Ziziphi iingenelo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezibengezelayo?

Xa sithelekisa izibane kunye ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo eziqhelekileyo ezonga umbane, uyakwazi ukwahlula eziliqela eziluncedo:

• A ukusebenza eliphezulu kakhulu (15-20%).
• inqanaba eliphezulu kwemveliso ukukhanya. izixhobo Power ezifana okonga umbane (W) kwesibane kunokuba amancinane, kwaye wobhobhozayo ukukhanya ukhutshiwe ngexesha elinye - olukhulu olwaneleyo. Kuyinto ngenxa kule inkalo, izixhobo kunye umnxeba ezonga umbane. yokonga amandla xa usebenzisa isibane onjalo ukufikelela 85%.
• ubomi inkonzo Long. Funda isibane ezibengezelayo ukwazi amaxesha 6-10 elide kunesiqhelo.
• kwizinga eliphezulu umbala ukuzala.
• ubuntununtunu zancitshiswa yombane eziphezulu nezisezantsi. A isibane unako lokusila, umzekelo, kweli lizwe. Umbane ophantsi njengokukhazimla kukona yayo zilolo hlobo zazilulo.
• iindleko Low imveliso.
• indawo lobushushu Low.

Ezingeloncedo zokusebenza ezonga umbane

Kakade ke, izibane ezibengezelayo ezonga umbane kuba ezinye kuneengxaki. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• A uxhomekeko ethile kokusingqongileyo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba umoya lobushushu igumbi esezantsi kakhulu, isibane akakwazi phemba.
• Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokusebenza, ezi zixhobo kakhulu inciphise amandla abasebubini abanike ukukhanya nomlambo.
• zaphatha ngaphakathi ziqulathe izinto eziyingozi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhanya izixhobo ezibengezelayo esinokonakalisa amehlo akho.
• Launch complex. Kwisazobe izibane ezinjalo ziquka izinto wemfanelo wokuphakamisa le ombane ukuya ixabiso olifunayo ukuba uvule.
• iindleko kunokuba phezulu.

amandla isibane

Yintoni kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu yokuthenga izixhobo ezifana izibane ezonga umbane? Amandla - kwizalathisi ephambili egqiba ukusebenza kwazo. Oku kulinganiswa Watts, yaye kubonisa ukuba umbane kangakanani zidliwe umfuziselo ethile. Igcina bulb watts 5 kukhanya malunga efanayo njengoko eewathi isibane Watts 150.

ukusebenza ezikhanyayo

output Ukukhanya - omnye parameter kuwe kufuneka khona ingqalelo xa kuthengwa izixhobo ezifana izibane ezonga umbane. Ukubalula kwesi sicwangciso kubonisa ukuba ubakhanyisele zingaphi izibane lo gama idla-watt enye ngamandla. Kulinganiswa isiphumo ukukhanya lm / W (mithambo ngalinye watt). Xa sicingela ukuba mthombo iguqula ngokupheleleyo wonke umbane osetyenziswayo ekukhanyeni lo mzobo kuya kuba 638 lm / W. Thelekisa i isibane yale igqengezelayo eziqhelekileyo izinga ukusebenza ubalaseleyo 10-15 lm / W. ugcino Amandla ngu - 100 lm / W.

lobushushu umbala

Isalathisi elandelayo, nto leyo kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo xa kuthengwa izixhobo ezifana njenge isibane ezibengezelayo okonga umbane - eli lobushushu umbala. It akalwa Kelvin. Ngokutsho kwesi salathisi, kukho amathathu kuphela iindidi izibane ezonga umbane:

• Lokubanda amhlophe ashushu - up to 3000 K.
• Nge white cala - 3000-5000 K.
• Nge emini amhlophe - ngaphezulu kwe-5000 K.

Iinketho zokuqala ezimbini ezikhethiweyo ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ndawo. Izibane enika abandayo ukukhanya kwelanga, bojinga ofisi, iivenkile, iifektri, njl

Izimvo izibane ezibengezelayo

Kakade ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba bathethe malunga kubasebenzisi-eyonga izibane labavelisi yaseYurophu. Nandipha esaziwa elungileyo, umzekelo, izixhobo ezifana brand eyaziwa ngokuba alb, yeXesha, Philips, Osram. Kwanele esebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso kwiinkampani zasekhaya. Ingakumbi like "Isithuba" Iibhalbhu ngokuqinileyo abathengi Russian.

Akukho ncomo elungileyo kakhulu kule isixhobo sokukhanyisa. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba ubukhulu becala enxulumene nemveliso ayikho ngokukodwa abenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle okanye ngomgunyathi. Kakade ke, indlela yokusebenza izixhobo ezinjalo ukuhlangabeza iindleko iza kuba kwenzeke. Okwangoku ukugqiba yayingabhalwanga kunokwenzeka. Musa ukuthenga izibane okonga umbane kwimeko:

• Packaging ukushwabana okanye ukuba akukho inkcazelo iimpawu ezisisiseko. The main iparameters ekufuneka kucacise umenzi lwezixhobo ezifana izibane ezonga umbane - inqanaba lamandla kwemveliso ukukhanya nobushushu umbala.
• Kwi iphakheji kubonisiwe kakhulu iparameters.

izibane nesigidi ku yokonga amandla

ukhuseleko impilo - yenye into abo baye bagqiba ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhanyisa izindlu izibane ezonga umbane. iimpawu zobugcisa yokugqibela, Kakade ke, kubalulekile. Kodwa akukho kangako yaye akukho bungozi ukusezela nesigidi, leyo, njengokuba sisazi, le yityhefu elinamandla. Inyaniso ukuba ekhoyo izibane ezonga umbane, uyazi, mhlawumbi bonke. Chweba le phosphor kwi ibhalbhu esi sixhobo kwenzeka ngenxa ngqo yokumpompoza ezikhoyo kunyuka mercury. izixhobo ezibengezelayo endala-style ke ngoko kuqwalaselwa kakhulu yingozi empilweni. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, abenzi baye izibane ezifana ne, ubugcisa kuphuhliswa ngokukhethekileyo mihla. Oku kwenza ukuba ikhuseleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, amaxesha amaninzi le iselwa loo iibhalbhu azenziwanga iglasi, kunye zeplastiki. Ngoko ke, uziqobe ezo ngengozi kunzima.

Plinths of izibane yokonga amandla

Cap izibane ezonga umbane unokuba iimilo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Uninzi imidlalo babe yalikhulu leziseko ubudeki eqhelekileyo eyenzelwe ukuba ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo. Ezi i esetyenziswa ezindlini zokuhlala kunye nezindlu.

Ngoko, nantoni na uThixo amajukujuku okanye chandelier kufanelekile ugcino ephantsi E27 amandla isibane. Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye izibane ezincinci kunye nesokethi E14 omncinci. Kakade ke, kufuneka zikhethwe kunye isibane ahambelanayo. Olu phawu isoloko kubonisiwe kwi iphakheji yentloko kwifowuni.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ikhanyisa phosphor camera phezu kodonga ngaphakathi ebhalbhu iqala phantsi kwempembelelo yelanga. Le yokugqibela yi ngenxa yamanzi gas phakathi electrode ezimbini ibekwe kumacala esahlukileyo. Ukuze ngamnye kubo uyasetyenziswa ombane aphezulu. Ngoko sokukhutshwa yenzeka umphunga mercury. Kwaye ukuze babe nomthamo ezaneleyo, le ombane kufuneka ibe namandla kakhulu. Ekubeni networks zasekhaya ukuba ayidluli 220, uyilo kwesibane iquka converter ekhethekileyo indyebo yalo. Ukuba uzama ukwazi ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ngqo kuthungelwano, nje uba. Emva kokuvula ukuxhathisa isibane ngaphakathi kuyo tsakisi kabukhali. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuthintelwe amacandelo lawo umonakalo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa yangoku. Kuyo ukukhonza le njongo kuyilo isibane nganye izikimu ezizodwa.

zokulinganisa ukuziqalela beesekethe neon

Yintoni Kubalulekile ukwazi ngakumbi ekufunyanweni kwezibane zepraktikhali, izibane okonga umbane? iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo buxhomekeke kuquka ekubeni wesekethe zokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa kuyo. Le endala-style izibane ezisetyenziswa kwezinye kwisekethe mihla nge neon starter.

Utyando lwesi sakhi zokufudumeza isekelwe zinomtya bimetallic emva kokuqhagamshelana network kwaye ngokunjalo kumphathi wesekethe. I-coil yokugqibela kunye capacitors ifakiwe, ezikunika ubume oyifunayo lokuqala, kwaye silinganisela yangoku edlula isibane emva sakujika. Lo mzobo elula oluthembekileyo ngokwaneleyo na ke isibane ogcino lwamandla (zokulinganisa). Noko ke, apho yena kunye neengxaki ezithile. Umzekelo, ezifana:

• Ngenxa kubukho yesiphaluka Ikhoyili kufuna isixa esikhulu amandla.
• Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Ikhoyili angaqala buzz.
• Izibane sizinze badla idanyaze. Isiphumo umntu osembonweni enombala izifundo ndawo ehambayo.
• ubukhulu ngokwaneleyo enkulu kunye nobunzima.
• Ukuxhomekeka kwi lobushushu kuma kulo. Kwigumbi ebandayo, ezi izibane ngokwamanakanibe Wazikhanyisa okanye ayinasibane kwaphela.

zokulinganisa lwangoku

Modern ballasts isibane okusindisa-eneji yombane kakhulu entsonkothileyo, ebavumela ukuba isebenze kubo nangoko kwaye na lobushushu. Kwakhona eli Ngaphezu ivumela ukwandisa amaza ombane isicelo ethintela ezibengezelayo. Ezinye izikimu ziquka isibane ngoko nangoko, amanye - kunye nokwanda kancinane lokukhanya. Iskim olusisiseko isibane yokonga amandla yi kunokuba nzima kunye, phakathi kwezinye izinto kuquka izinto ezifana transistors, nesiguquli yeyunithi wenkunkuma ukusuka aqhelelkileyo ukuphazamiseka filter, njl

Iindleko kwezibane ezonga umbane

Kakade ke, loo isixhobo sokukhanyisa mihla kakhulu eninzi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Noko ke, ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezonga umbane izibane (ixabiso apho ziyahluka iintlobo 150-250 engange) ngokukhawuleza khokhela ngokwayo. imali yabo ngokonga umbane, uya kuba nako ukubuyela ngeenyanga malunga 2.5. Ukongeza, malunga ne-5.5 iminyaka, isibane onjalo ohlawulela ngokwayo yaye ngakumbi ngokulondoloza kwi utshintsho kwezibane zingaphaphatheki.

Indlela ukuthenga?

Ukuze kumiselwe umgangatho imveliso, qiniseka ukuba cela umthengisi ukuba ziquka ifowuni. Kuyo nayiphi na kwabathengisi specialist abaxabise igama labo, qiniseka kukho isibane eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zihlolwe. Xa ukuhlola isibane ukutsalela ingqalelo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isantya ukufakwa. Ixesha eqhelekileyo ukufikelela isibane yobumhlophe lowu ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu komzuzu omnye. Made kukukhanya ubugcisa bale mihla ngoko nangoko emva kokusebenzisa.
• Izibane ezonga umbane ukukhanya kufuneka sibe ngabakholekileyo emehlweni. isixhobo liqu yosebenziso kwindawo zokuhlala, kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe ezisibhozo (ixabiso liphezulu isibane - 10).

Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko yokuthenga izixhobo abenzi-yaziwa kancinane. Inyaniso yokuba iinkampani ezinkulu kunye negama elihle idla sinikeza isiqinisekiso ngeemveliso zabo, nangenxa ixesha elide. Ukongeza, nangona ezi iibhalbhu kunye ikopi scheme abenzi ezaziwayo izixhobo, eyenziweyo besebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu. Ezinye izinto ukwandisa ukuthembeka kwiisekethe ngaloo kungangabikho. Umzekelo, ukuba ayisoloko kakhulu abenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle sebenzisa kwi capacitors izibane ne umda lobushushu eliphantsi. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba siwasebenzise zokugquma. Inyaniso kukuba kwindawo encinci ngolo iibhalbhu loo isokethi shushu ngokugqithisileyo, ebangela ukuba aphumelele ngokukhawuleza. Oku kusebenza zombini kwisixhobo efana isibane ezonga umbane E27, nezixhobo kunye amancinci E14.

Ngoko ke, ukukhetha kwezibane ezibengezelayo kwindawo yokuqala kukuba baqhelane iinkcukacha eziboniswe kwiipakethe, kwakunye cela umthengisi ukuba ukubonisa imisebenzi yayo. Kakade ke, ayikho ixabisa kakhulu ukusindisa. Ngapha koko, njengokuba nisazi, yokubawa byi kabini.