Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - hydraulic okanye electric power steering? Iingenelo neengozi WTP kunye EUR

Ukufumana ukubamba kuluhlu lweenketho ngamnye isithuthi, omnye ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana indlela ezifana steering amandla. Noko ke, kwezinye izithuthi kucingwa njengoko steering amandla, kodwa kwi enye - ngathi EUR. "Kalina" Kwakhona mayixhotyiswe msindo efanayo. Njani isebenza yaye yintoni eyenza zombini iintlobo iindlela? Zonke nobubi bendlela amandla esungulayo kunye power steering zombane, isimiso ukusebenza - kamva kweli nqaku.

iimpawu eGure

kuye kwabonakala Olu hlobo msindo ngaphambili kakhulu zombane. Rho i ulawulo esungulayo isithuthi esilawula actuator fluid. Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa okukhulayo EUR (Wha nabo axhotyiswe), Gur nguye lo mshini ixhaphakileyo. Ngokwemo, le yunithi iqulethe nempompo hydraulic. It yenziwa crankshaft nge ibhanti drive. Njengokuba kukhangeleka, umfundi onokuyibona efotweni ngezantsi.

Ezantsi thina bachaza algorithm yezenzo zale nkqubo.

wenza i WTP njani?

Njengoko sibonile ngaphambili, esiludumbo isebenza ngokusekelwe kulwelo hydraulic. Ngoko ke, ebudeni isindululo rectilinear ye zethala ulwelo oluqhutywa kwisangqa. Oko kukuthi, udlula imiphantsi ukusuka kwimpompo ukuya etankini. Noko ke, kamsinya nje isikhokelo utshintsho (umqhubi ejika ivili lokuqhuba), kulwelo abetheka kwesinye nemingxuma ze emkhonweni lonikezelo. Kuxhomekeka-engile steering, yena uya ekhohlo okanye ekunene. ulwelo akhutshelwa itanki kwenye kwisisu. Ngoko ke, lo piston ihambisa indlela yokubeka. Amandla ujikeleziso luyasuka kuye ngentonga.

Ngoko ke kukho utshintsho kwicala le moto. Ubuninzi imveliso pump elifana neli xa ivili lokuqhuba ivuliwe ndawo (oko kukuthi xa yokupaka indawo elinganiselwe). Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo Uhanjiso liqhutywe drive ibhanti kuloo crankshaft. Kodwa umfutho wakhe ngexesha yokupaka yi zincinane kwaye ukusondela lutho. Ngako oko, engangempi le yimveliso impompo, azonelanga ukuba steering. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Hayi podgazovyvat Ke ukuba cut-off? Umenzi sele kuthathelwa ingqalelo eli xesha. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, iyunithi yolawulo electronic onikeza uphawu eminye lokuvula kwemithambo. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokubeka cylinder amandla ifika ubuninzi ngakumbi ulwelo. Ngoko ke, i "kwi ndawo" ukutshintsha ivili lokuqhuba kuya kuba lula kakhulu. Kodwa musa uziqhube - khumbula ukuba ngeli xesha impompo uyasebenza kwi ngokupheleleyo. ivili linegunya rhoqo "yonke indlela" ukunciphisa resource yayo yokupaka.

Nghi: uphawu

Kubonakele olu hlobo yokukhulisa kakhulu kamva. Kutshanje, Noko ke, uqala ukuthatha a ithandwa phezulu. Owona mahluko Eura - akukho ibhanti drive kwaye hydraulic drive. Zonke izenzo lwenziwa esebenzisa ugesi.

features Design, isimiso ukusebenza

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini layout node. Kwimeko yokuqala imoto wombane idluliselwe uxinzelelo ngololiwe. Sesibini - phezu shaft isondo. Eyona ethandwayo Uhlobo lokuqala Electrobooster. Ibizwa nayo electro. amagiya amabini ngaxeshanye drive zisetyenziswa ekwakheni.

MDPS zihlanganisiwe kwi iqela elinye kunye indlela eququzelelayo. Chwetheza injini yombane - emgudu munye. njani le ndlela? transmission torque senziwa ngqo ngololiwe ngumntu injini yombane. Kwakhona kwi nesakhelo kunye pinion amazinyo amacandelo amabini enikiweyo.

inkqubo MDPS iquka ezininzi abenzi boluvo. Ezi ziquka i element uvale engile, sensor torque, isantya ojikeleza ngaso le crankshaft kunye isantya kwisithuthi. Le ndlela isebenza ngokusondeleyo unit control ABS kunye ECU isithuthi.

Emva liqhube ingcaciso evela boluvo ngasentla inkqubo lokukwekwa kudala uphawu esifanelekileyo actuator. Yokuba motor emgudu munye.

Iindlela yokusebenza kwamandla ombane

Umsebenzi wolawulo steering enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ukubuya esungulayo Active ukuya kwisikhundla eliphakathi.
• isithuthi ujika ngesantya eziphezulu nezisezantsi.
• Inkxaso sokuba phakathi ivili lokuqhuba.
• Ujikelezo imoto phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.

Njengoko kwimeko kaHuri, amavili idriving ilawulwa. Noko ke, ngalo umkhosi lo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa bar torsion. twist lokugqibela kulinganiswa abenzi boluvo efanelekileyo (engile ujikelezo, torque kunye ezifana. d.). Ngoko ke, ukususela amandla motor idluliselwa ukuya ngololiwe. Emva koko, nge kweentonga tie yokubolekisana amavili drive kwelo cala. umsebenzi ibandla komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni sikhundla kunye nezihlandlo nesantya crankshaft.

kwizazi Gur

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ngcono - hydraulic okanye electric power steering? Zombini ezi nodes babe nobubi babo bendlela. Kodwa kuqala, cinga inkqubo kunye hydraulic drive. Gur - yongayo kwi indlela yemveliso. Ngokunjalo, iindleko imoto kwi umyalelo ngezantsi.

Plus - cheap esungulayo yokulungisa (ukuba angamchukumisi nedawo). On disassembling impompo lokuqhuba yesithoba "Lancer" sikufanele 2-3 lamawaka engange. Bethengisa sele yokuqokelelwa, kunye pulley (ngaphandle ibhanti).

Bendlela msindo hydraulic

Xa ucinga umbuzo: yintoni na ngcono - esungulayo osebenza ngamanzi okanye yombane, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye iziphene eziye zakho. umyalelo lwabo sezingeni elikhulu. I-negative lokuqala - ukuba ubungakanani loyilo. Gur - kakhulu into ngumsina. Impompo, pulleys, itanki umtya uthabathe eninzi isithuba. Plus iphendulwe ukulungisa ixesha. Ukubuyisela ibhanti kuyo, kufuneka ukuba ukususa pulley kuqala nge eGure. Ngethamsanqa, impompo amandla-steering uhlala endaweni.

Ukuba ukhetho phakathi koko ngcono - okanye MDPS igunya lokuqhuba imoto yakho, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukugcinwa wesiza. Kwaye kukho ezinye bokuqonda. inkqubo Gur ifuna ukulungiswa lwamathuba. Ukuba ixesha ayitshintshi kulwelo okanye ibhanti, kufuneka esungulayo ukulungiswa.

Kwakhona, ixesha elide ngokungamkelekanga ukusebenzisa indlela ikwimo ntshikilelo eliphezulu. Ngenxa yale engamanzi abilayo ngokukhawuleza. Yonke indlela eya bajije ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka abe ngaphezu kwemizuzwana emihlanu.

Enye nokubi - ukuxhomekeka kwenkqubo ekusebenzeni injini. Lendawo uyafihla amandla weenjini, ukhetha njengenxalenye yeenzame yi-crankshaft nge ibhanti drive. Kukwanjalo ke malunga womoya, nto leyo nayo sisebenzisa pulley elinikiweyo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa kuyilo ngumsina kunye nezinye iintsilelo WTP ngoku ifumaneka kuphela off-kwendlela kunye nezithuthi ezikhulu zezorhwebo. Kodwa kutheni ubeke EUR kwi ngeelori? Oku uya kufunda kancinane emva koko.

Nobubi le EUR

Bezama ukuphendula lo mbuzo ungentla, siphawula ukuqhwalela EUR ngoko nangoko. "Kalina" lixhotyiswe kwindlela ngenxa amavili amancinci. Phi yonke le nto? Inyaniso yokuba amandla ombane ayikho nako ukuphuhlisa torque efunekayo ukuze angabuyeli amavili ezinkulu (ingakumbi phantsi komthwalo ngaphezu). Ngenxa yale ndibano lisusiwe iilori kunye ubunzima truck ngaphezu kweetoni ezimbini.

Le ethile ephambili EUR. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - hydraulic okanye electric power steering? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, cinga iingenelo wamva. Bona umyalelo wukulu swinene ku tlula neengxaki. Ngoko ke, le ndlela akasusi amandla ukusuka injini. Ngesantya esiphezulu, ivili lokuqhuba na ulwazi ngokwaneleyo kunye naye. Le nkqubo ayifuni yolondolozo lwamathuba, ngenxa yokuba kungekho ulwelo iimpompo ayikho apha. Into kuphela ukuba ekugqibeleni utsho, ukuba iibheringi motor. Kodwa ukuba baphume ngenkonzo efunekayo ende kwaye kunzima ukusebenzisa Dae. Vaz, exhotyiswe ngombhobho onjalo, kokukhona ngokukhawuleza iphendula ivili lokuqhuba. Emva kokuba uphawu ukusuka boluvo ethunyelwayo ngoko nangoko. A impompo kufuneka ixesha ukuze kuphuhliswe uxinzelelo eziyimfuneko ugalele ulwelo evela loop omnye komnye.

Kwakhona, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: "Nguwuphi na ngcono - hydraulic okanye electric steering amandla", kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba compactness le yokugqibela. Dae Nongawuthabathiyo isithuba kakhulu kwi gumbi injini (njengoko kwi ngakumbi obufihlwe ndlwana). Ngako oko, ukufikelela nasiphi na isiza kuya kuba lula kakhulu. A computer nga iqwalaselwe nge ukusebenza ngombhobho le. Kwakhona, inkqubo akuthethi loo nto, ukuba nizibambile ivili ixesha elide kwindawo kakhulu.

UPawulos

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ngcono - hydraulic okanye electric power steering? Fumanisa zonke eluncedo nengeloncedo zombini iinkqubo, safika kwisigqibo ilandelayo. Ukuba imoto okanye crossover, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukhethe amandla ombane. Kodwa kwi izixhobo ezinzima ngakumbi nangoku component hydraulic. Nangona inkqubela Kwakumi ngxi, yaye mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo, lo EUR iza kusetyenziswa ezimotweni kunye nezigadla.