ITestamente Endala. Entsha yeTestamente eNdala

Xa sithetha ngayo ubuKristu, imibutho eyahlukeneyo ukuze kuvele ezingqondweni wonke. Ngalinye amadoda iyodwa, ngoko ke ukuqonda le unqulo iindidi luluvo ukuba ngamnye kuthi. Abanye bakholelwa lo mbono isethi kwiincwadi ezingcwele lidala, abanye - inkolelo okungeyomfuneko amandla angaphezu kwendalo. Kodwa ubuKristu - na, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, omnye leenkolo zeli lizwe, nto leyo esele kusenzeka kangangeenkulungwane. Imbali yale meko baqalisa kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu omkhulu. Abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukucinga, ukuba imithombo ubuKristu inqubo yonqulo bubonakala BC ngenkulungwane XII. Ngexesha isifundo ubuKristu kufuneka babuyele izibhalo, leyo kunika ithuba ukuqonda imigaqo yokuziphatha, imiba yezopolitiko, yaye ezinye iimpawu yokucinga yabantu bamandulo, kuchaphazela ngqo inkqubo yokuzalwa, uphuhliso kunye ukwanda ehlabathini lonke unqulo. Ezo nkcukacha zingafumaneka kule khosi isifundo oluneenkcukacha eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha - kwiinxalenye eziyintloko zeBhayibhile.

isakhiwo Bible Christian

Xa sithetha ngayo iBhayibhile, siya kufuneka bazi ngokucacileyo ngokubaluleka kwayo, kuba iqulathe zonke ntsomi zonqulo kanye odumileyo. Esi sibhalo le meko kangaka multi-amaninzi ukuba ukuqonda yakhe kuxhomekeka bayahlelwa kwabantu, kwaneentlanga ziphela.

Quotes eBhayibhileni ngawo onke amaxesha aphathwe ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke iinjongo ilandelwe ngabantu. Noko ke, iBhayibhile akunjalo, inguqulelo yokuqala oonobumba ezingcwele. Ngoko ke, kunoko, kukho uhlobo zokuqokelelwa, equka iinxalenye emibini esisiseko eyile: eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha. Intsingiselo yala isakhiwo izithuthi iBhayibhile ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho okanye ezongeziweyo.

Esi sibhalo sibonisa waphezulu kaThixo, imbali yehlabathi, kwaye sinika izimiso esisiseko yobomi umntu avareji.

IBhayibhile iye iinguqulelo ezininzi kangangeenkulungwane. Oku kungenxa ukuvela Christian ezahlukeneyo ukwamkela okanye ukuphika ezinye izibhalo zeBhayibhile. Noko ke, iBhayibhile, kungakhathaliseki utshintsho zifakwe yamaYuda, kamva - bakha amasiko zobuKristu ezibekwe iminqophiso: i-Old and New.

iimpawu ngokubanzi yeTestamente eNdala

ITestamente Endala okanye iTestamente Endala, njengoko kuthiwa ngokuqhelekileyo, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeBhayibhile, kunye iTestamente Entsha. Le mibhalo kakhulu, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye yeBhayibhile ukuba asetyenziswe ekuboneni namhlanje. Book of iTestamente Endala kucingelwa ukuba 'zeBhayibhile yesiHebhere. "

Ichaphazela indlela maxesha kwendalo lo mbhalo. Ngokutsho amanqaku ngembali, iTestamente Endala yabhalwa kwisithuba ukususela XII ukuya I BC - elide ngaphambi kokufika kobuKristu njenge eyahlukileyo, elizimeleyo unqulo. Oku kulandela ukuba izithethe zonqulo zamaYuda ezininzi kunye iguqulwe- baba ngokupheleleyo yinxalenye ubuKristu. INcwadi yeTestamente eNdala kubhaliwe ngesiHebhere, yaye inguqulelo yesiGrike lwaqhutywa kuphela kwisithuba ukusuka ukuba III BC kwinkulungwane. Translation uye waqaphela ngamaKristu okuqala, engqondweni leyo usaqala, le nkolo.

Umbhali zeTestamente eNdala

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akwaziwa ukuba inani ngqo ababhali inxaxheba ekudalweni zeTestamente eNdala. Sinokuqiniseka ngokwaso inye kuphela: ethi yeTestamente eNdala yabhalwa abaninzi ngababhali ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. ISibhalo iquka inani elikhulu leencwadi, ogama emva kokuba abantu owadala kubo. Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi mihla bakholelwa ukuba inxalenye enkulu iincwadi zeTestamente eNdala ezibhalwe ngababhali abamagama ifihlakeleyo kangangeenkulungwane.

Le mithombo zeTestamente eNdala

Not smyslyaschie leze kunqulo abantu bakholelwa ukuba engundoqo umthombo engcwele ncwadi yiBhayibhile. ITestamente Endala yinxalenye yeBhayibhile, kodwa akuzange umthombo zaseprayimari, ekubeni kukho sele emva kokuba kwabhalwa. ITestamente Endala iya kwenziwa iintlobo zezicatshulwa kunye ngqangi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo zezi zilandelayo:

• Septuagint (yaguqulelwa kwi yesiHebhere kwisiGrike).
• YesiLatini (Likwaguqulelwa - kuphela Latin).
• Targum (iinguqulelo amakhulu aliqela zesiAramiki).
• Isikrobisa (wesandla edumileyo, apho iTestamente Endala iguqulelwe Syriac).

Ukongeza kule mithombo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka-ngqangi laseQumran. Zinezintlu ngamaqhekeza amancinci yeencwadi akwi iTestamente Endala.

Izimiso yeTestamente eNdala

Izimiso yeTestamente eNdala - yinto iseti yeencwadi (izibhalo), uthole elivunywe ibandla. Kufuneka uqonde ukuba iBhayibhile, iTestamente Endala leyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo, wakha phezu kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ngoko ke ifomu layo lokugqibela kuye kwasekwa esifubeni ibandla phantsi kweliso ukuyicokisa abefundisi. Ngokumalunga iTestamente Endala, kodwa kule mihla kukho ezisisiseko Canon ezintathu ezingafaniyo umxholo kunye nemvelaphi:

1. Tenach (uYuda Canon). Ngokupheleleyo kwasekwa kubuYuda.
2. Classical, Christian mithetho, nto leyo kwabunjwa phantsi kwempembelelo kwiSeptuagint (inguqulelo yesiGrike). Canon lamkela yamaKatolika neBandla Orthodox.
3. Kwinkulungwane XVI yeza ncwadi Protestant. Singene kwindawo oluphakathi phakathi kwe Tanach kunye yamandulo ncwadi.

Ukwenziwa yembali izimiso ezenzeka phezu nezigaba ezibini:

• eyakha ebuJudeni;
• ukubunjwa phantsi kwempembelelo yebandla lamaKristu.

NT

Akukho nxalenye kangako iBhayibhile iTestamente Entsha, ezadalwa ke kamva. Enyanisweni, le nxalenye isibhalo isixelela iziganeko ezazingaphambi nangethuba imbonakalo kaYesu Kristu.

Entsha yeTestamente eNdala zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye, kuqala, lemithombo negalelo kwazo. Ukuba iTestamente Endala isekelwe phezu ngqangi yamandulo, ulwazi olutsha ubukhulu becala yamkela inxalenye yokuqala yeBhayibhile. Ngamanye amazwi, kwiTestamente eNdala - ingumthombo omtsha, nokuba lo mazwi ezinye engachananga.

iimpawu ngokubanzi iTestamente Entsha

ITestamente Entsha kwasekwa kwisithuba ukususela ekupheleni I BC kunye ekuqaleni AD I leminyaka. Kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngesiGrike yamandulo. It iqulathe iincwadi 27, iincwadi zeVangeli ezine ezithetha ngobomi bukaYesu umprofeti, and the Book of yeZenzo neyeSityhilelo. Le Ukumiselwa zeTestamente eNtsha zenzeka kwi amaBhunga zeformula. Kulo mzekelo, kwakukho ingxaki ukuqondwa yeSityhilelo, ngokuba yokubhala yakhe ingqalelo incwadi eyimfihlakalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nempembelelo engaphefumlelwanga enkulu, uncwadi zabaSaqalayo lokusekwa iTestamente Entsha.

Cingela ngemvelaphi yeBhayibhile

Ezinye iinzululwazi ukufunda acaphula iBhayibhile kuqinisekiswa yi into yokuba iinxalenye ezimbini sibhalo banezinto ezininzi abafana ngazo. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iTestamente Entsha - ayikho enye, njengenye yeencwadi zeTestamnente eNdala. Loo hypothesis ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho nto khange ozinzisiweyo, noxa ezininzi nabaxhasi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi. Ingxaki yeyokuba eNdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha, ezo umahluko gqitha, kufuneka izifundo ezahlukileyo ngokwenene awuvumeli ukuba nabo.

ngenxa

Ngoko ke, kweli phepha, sihlaziya ngokweenkcukacha iziganeko ezimbalini kunye wazama ukuqonda oko iBhayibhile. ENdala kwaneTestamente eNtsha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo oonobumba esisiseko ibandla lamaKristu. ukufunda kwabo uhlala ephambili eenzululwazi kule mini, njengoko iimfihlelo ezininzi zisekhona engekasonjululwa.