Umlawuli Theatre Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: engobomi, ubomi yakho

Inani elikhulu izihloko kunye imisebenzi waba ngumntu obalaseleyo Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Yena waba ngumlawuli odumileyo umboniso, Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR, umlawuli bezobugcisa kaRhulumente Academic Mossovet Theatre, Makazizukise Umculi Latvian SSR, uNjingalwazi kunye Makazizukise Umculi RSFSR.

biography

De 1941, nto ingako ngendlela ababephila ngayo Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. ubomi Personal sibhekiswe eli xesha ekwezi kancinane. ulwazi oluncinane kakhulu malunga nabazali bakhe kunye nosapho.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abazali uPawulos abasebenzi yaye isidanga umthetho. Wakhulela ayikho intsapho eqhelekileyo. Igama kaTata Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, wasebenza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa kushishino amaphepha neenkuni kwi nguMcebisi post Legal. Umama Homskaya uBerta Isidorovna naye wayesebenza igqwetha ixesha elide, sade kunyulwa ijaji.

E Moscow, ngowe-1925 NgoMatshi 30, wazalwa Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Ubuzwe akazange aphazamise ngomsebenzi wakhe, wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu elilawulayo. Umfazi wakhe wazalwa ngo-1939. Abatshatileyo uPawulos Natalia wayeneentombi amathathu: Natalia wazalwa ngo-1959, uCatherine wazalwa ngo-1966 Nothando wazalwa ngo-1975.

Pavel Homsky waba abazukulwana ezine: Anna, uBarbara, uMikayeli uEstere.

Ngemva Utshaba Lines

Intlekele eyoyikekayo ekuqalekeni 40 zatshintsha ziyahlelwa izigidi zabantu, phakathi kwabo kwakukho nayo Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. ngobomi bakhe litshintshile kakhulu ngokuphathelele kwezi ziganeko.

Phambi ko 1941, wafunda kwisikolo samabanga eMoscow. Emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe ugqiba ukuya ukuze kwakhiwe iinqaba kummandla ESmolensk. NgoJuni, amane ananye, aye kwindawo yokwakha njengenxalenye Komsomol izicima. Ngelo xesha, lo mmandla abane- amajoni aseJamani, kwaye iqela anqamka amajoni zabo, amaJamani bathabatha kubo isangqa, amalungu Komsomol baba ngasemva utshaba.

Ayikho enye into ukwenza kodwa bayagqobhoza, bayangena encirclement. Iqela mncinane, uthambile of iguqulwa kwi wamajoni, waza ukhokelwa phoyisa onamava wathunyelwa ukuba atyhudise, abheke amajoni akhe. Nangona yokuba wayengekho kunye nabantu ngamava emkhosini, abanalo ixesha ukungena baseyunivesithi notshaba, nkqu alwe kwiitanki. Inani elikhulu militiamen babulawa, kodwa ke yakwazi batyhobozele khonkcweni yotshaba.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky ngelo xesha asifikeleli ubudala emkhosini, wayeneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala, yaye bonke abo abadala, ngoko nangoko wacela kwizikhundla zomkhosi. Yena nabo bonke abantu abaselula bathunyelwa ekhaya.

beminyaka yemfazwe

Ekubeni yobudala akazange aye emkhosini, ngoko ndaya kuhlala emizalwaneni Tomsk. Ngelo xesha, uyise wathunyelwa Tomsk njengeSekela Mlawuli we kwisityalo.

Emva ekupheleni kwebakala 10, apho baphumelela iimviwo njengokuba ungumfundi yangaphandle, uPawulos wangena iLeningrad Theatre Institute, apho bakhutshwe ku Tomsk. Emva kwekhosi yesibini kuza ajenda kobhaliso ezintlwini Red Army.

ixesha elincinane kakhulu ichithwa sikolo kwaye ugqiba ukuba ingenise ingxelo kwamabutho ngayo ngaphambili. ukumhlangabeza isicelo waza wathumela ngoko nangoko ukuba Gorky, apho waqeqeshwa webutho zokudubula. Fumana ekhethekileyo zokudubula-spotter, umlawuli elizayo Chomsky Pavel Osipovich wakhonza kwi Front Koloni.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi lokudala

Umyalelo ugqiba ukudlulisela inxalenye yomkhosi Paul Ezahlukeneyo Theatre, kamsinya nje Kwazeka oko ukuba phambi kwempi wafundiswa iLeningrad Theatre Institute. Le yeqonga, ukuze silondoloze umoya emkhosini, ngokufuthi wayehamba amanani ngaphambili, kwaye rhoqo watyelela kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo kummandla eMoscow.

Kule nkundla uPawulos wakhonza de ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Ngowe-1945 waba exhaphaza waza wagqiba ekubeni uqhubeke umsebenzi wakhe. Ngaphezu koko, uye waqeqesha eMoscow Stanislavsky Opera kunye nedrama studio.

umsebenzi wokuqala

Ngowe-1947 wagqiba esikolweni, yaye ngoko nangoko wathabatha apha nje umsebenzi, kodwa umsebenzi yakhe Opera kunye Drama Theatre of Stanislavsky yathatha kuphela konyaka. UPawulos eshiya eMoscow yaye iya kusebenza Drama Theatre Russian e Riga. Emva koko wasebenza umlawuli yesibini, kunye A. A. Efremovym, kunye weqonga.

Kwakukule yeqonga Pavel Osipovich Chomsky neqembu yakhe njengomlawuli film. ukusebenza kwakhe yokuqala zizenzo M. Svetlov ebizwa ngokuba "kweminyaka engama-20 kamva," yaye umsebenzi Calderon kaThixo "Uthando ayingomdlalo." Udlala emehlweni kakhulu abaphulaphuli waza wafumana eninzi lohlolo HIV bemisebenzi yeqonga.

Emva kwale mpumelelo, Chomsky wabona waza wacela ukuba baye emsebenzini kwi-National Youth Theatre of the Latvian SSR. Ekuqaleni, wanikwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli osisigxina, yaye ngowe-1957 Pavel Homsky nguye umvelisi.

Umsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela, ke kudityaniswe uqeqesho GITIS, kwicandelo le nkundla. Translation of kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli oyintloko we ethiyetha wenza Pavla Homskogo abanegama eSoviet Union, njengoko umlawuli oyintloko yomncinane, kunye nentwana kamva wawongwa isihloko "Artist abazukileyo Latvian SSR".

Ngeli xesha wayesebenza kwi Riga Theatre of ngesithende abaselula kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli, Chomsky ifake imidlalo angaphezu kwamashumi amane, ngalinye ngendlela ebonisa wokwenene.

Ngowe-1959, Chomsky, ngoku njengokuba umlawuli oyintloko, ubuyela Riga Russian Drama Theatre. Phakathi kwezi iindonga nazo ukwenza ezininzi ezibalaseleyo zanikelwa, ezifana "hpwap King" evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Ibali" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Amazing

Ngaloo mihla e Riga wayedla watyelela iLeningrad kunye eMoscow amaqonga. Emva kokuhlolisisa ezinye umsebenzi Chomsky, ulawulo yeqonga iLeningrad wagqiba ukumema kumlawuli abatsha abanetalente ukuba sigaba umdlalo "imibala Ababini" Kuznetsova no Zack, uze emva koko "Ukubona White ebusuku," Panova.

Omabini ngomdlalo yaba yimpumelelo eyothusayo. Ababenazo nje abaphulaphuli, kodwa ulawulo zemidlalo, ngenxa le mpumelelo Chomsky wanikela isithuba lomlawuli oyintloko iLeningrad Theatre of the Lenin Komsomol.

Kodwa hayi yonke into waya zonakala. Kule minyaka mihlanu yomsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela Pavel Osipovich Chomsky wanikela inani elikhulu edlalwa ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kodwa hayi zonke imisebenzi yakhe ukuba ngokuthanda abameli kule nokuhlelwa elite mzi. Yena izihlandlo eziliqela waphoselwa lokululeka, kuquka umdlalo "Endleleni" uViktor Rozov. Hi ndlela leyi, lo msebenzi ngqo imihla yokugqibela ithathwa intle indalo yakhe.