Kutheni imali engange kuxhomekeke ioli, kungekhona irhasi hayi ngegolide? Kutheni imali engange ixhomekeke kumaxabiso oyile kunye dollar ayikho?

imali kazwelonke, kwaye ixabiso le oyile umlinganiselo ngqo iindleko ezinxulumene.

Uninzi kweli lizwe uyazibuza ukuba kutheni le engange baxhomekeke kwi-oyile. Kutheni, ukuba kunciphise ixabiso begolide abamnyama, iimpahla kwamanye amazwe yonyuke kakhulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana ezinye kwelinye ilizwe? Kulo mzekelo, imali kazwelonke ngaphantsi exabisekileyo, kwaye nayo - kwaye yonke imali.

Kutheni imali engange ixhomekeke amaxabiso yeoli?

Ixabiso le engange umiselwe ngokuxhomekeke iziphakamiso euro idola kwi Moscow stock exchange. Noko ke, zininzi izinto ezinefuthe ukungalingani zemali. rhoqo umbuzo umbuzo kutheni engange kuxhomekeke ioli, kungekhona gas? Irhasi yendalo uzoba ixabiso kwi engange, kodwa ubukhulu engaphantsi.

uqoqosho Russia kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo yayo ixhomekeke amaxabiso emveliso. Isiqingatha sabemi ingeniso evela iingeniso kanondyebo efunyanwa lizwe, norhwebo oli, irhasi kunye nesinyithi.

Le imali engange abaxhomekeke kwamaxabiso ombane, nto leyo yenze zokuthumela Russian. Ngokucacisa imeko eseleyo kwi-akhawunti yangoku.

Ukususela kulo mbandela abunjwe ubuncinane i ubhalo: kutheni engange kuxhomekeke oyile kunye dollar ayikho? Ngapha koko, le United States nayo iye hydrocarbon. Kwaye bawa ioli zazo ngokukhawuleza neyomntu.

Into yokuba imali engange - a iimali yorhwebo. US kule ndlela yenza ohlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, kunye nophuhliso kumacandelo ahlukeneyo lwemali kazwelonke kuqoqosho kulula lezimali. Ngoko ke, lo uzinzo dollar, yaye ngaphantsi basengozini ukuhla kwi ntlekele.

Izinto ezibangela oyile enexabiso

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba imali engange kuxhomekeke ioli, kufuneka siqonde izinto ubumbe ixabiso hydrocarbon.

izinto ezininzi ziye kukhokelele ukuwa okukhawulezileyo kwixabiso zegolide emnyama emhlabeni wonke:

1. Umboleki eziphambili kurhwebo kwihlabathi hydrocarbon - yi China. Ixesha lokukhula olunzulu kwezoqoqosho kule isigebenga kwenzeka. Ngoku eChina sokungakwazi ngesantya ligeza enjalo, ngoko ke izinto esifanele ngaphantsi.
2. Kubavelisi shale cheap, i-US, ukulahla amaxabiso ihlabathi ngenxa izimbiwa, nayo, ukunciphisa ububange ixabiso lemarike kangangoko kunokwenzeka yalugudla ngaphandle okhuphisana.
3. Okukunyusa zakutshanje ukwayo oluchasene ne Iran kwakhokelela ekubeni eli lizwe libe ukwandisa imveliso oyile. Kwangaxeshanye, amalungu OPEC abavumi ukuthoba izinga ngegolide emnyama.

market hydrocarbon na oyile surplus, xa unikezelo lidlula nemfuno. Ngoku ke umthengi bumisela ixabiso lemarike, ngoko ke ixabiso lifinyele.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukukhula kwamaxabiso ombane

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oli, kwakukho ixesha elithile eyadlulayo, mna ndadala kwezinye iimeko baninzi okanye ukuzinza ngaphantsi engange. Ngokubanzi, kweli xesha edlulileyo, imali yesizwe igcinwe epasejini efanayo. Lo ngumba wokuba kutheni engange baxhomekeke kwi-oyile. Loo Ukuzinziswa encinane okubangelwa kwisivumelwano zakutshanje OPEC. abathumela ezinkulu zegolide abamnyama eliganelwe ukunciphisa izinga imveliso hydrocarbon.

Le meko yazinza okwethutyana, kwaye ixabiso le-oyile intwana encinane omdala, enesingqala encinane uvumela uqoqosho kazwelonke.

Indlela yokonga imali wesizwe?

Enyanisweni, indlela yokuphuma ingxaki oyile, alityhala engange ukuya ezantsi, kwaye ndiwanyikimise uqoqosho lwesizwe, hayi kangako.

Into yokuqala, yaye kuyabonakala ukuba ufanele ulinde ukuba ukukhula kwamaxabiso amafutha. Le umba kukuba akukho bani owaziyo xa ixabiso yeoli ayiyi kuba ezaneleyo. Ngapha koko, Russia - nje kuphela lizwe ukuvelisa igolide emnyama. Ukongeza, ubuchwepheshe ukuvelisa yamandla, musa ukuma ngxi, yaye oku, kwakhona, ibetha kwimfuno oyile, ngokulandelelana, kunye namaxabiso.

Okuninzi ukhetho okuqhubekayo - ukuphuhlisa amanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho. Ingcamango endaweni yokungenisa kule ndlela, wamkelekile kakhulu. Ngoku thina kubathengi nje kwempahla ukuba sihlangulwe amazwe. Country ngokwethu ezi zibonelelo kwaye kudala, amise yeziveliso zayo zendalo, kuquka yoluntu. Esi sicwangciso ayikho usuku olulodwa. Nophuhliso ezinjalo, lo mbuzo: "Kutheni le engange ixhomekeke ioli" akayi kuba bukhali njalo. Esi sicwangciso iza kwenza uzinzo lwemali lwasekhaya, kwaye abemi - akhuselwe ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kwezentlalo.

ukwehla

iingeniso mali eRashiya kwehle emva ukuwa kwamaxabiso e-oyile. Ukulungiswa lwemali kazwelonke kwenza kube lula ukuba elithile ukulungelelanisa uqoqosho lweli lizwe.

Ixesha elide imali engange indlela ukugcina epasejini enye, kokukhona iziphumo kusongela mali lizwe. uqoqosho Russia kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezingeniswa elizweni, ngoko ke dollar, ngelixa ke uluhlu 55-60 engange, akavumeli ukwenyuka kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, ubunzulu imarike exchange angaphandle ngenxa nokuphungulwa endaweni import. Esi sicwangciso sishukumisa ngqo kwicandelo lezolimo. iimveliso zangaphakathi ngoku ukukhuphisana ixabiso nomgangatho kunye amazwe. Uxabiso usiko engange Akuyongenelo ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo.

Kwakhona, kukho esinye isixhobo, esetyenziswa yi-Central Bank of the Russian Federation, - ukwanda kwenzala. Uninzi umyinge wenzala komeleza engange, njengoko itsala nxaxheba kwiimarike ukugcina imali yabo lwemali kazwelonke.

stockjobbing

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo ukuhla ngerandi imali. rhoqo kakhulu kwinkqubo somdlalo kuquka imibutho ezinzulu zemali kunye neebhanki. Ngokomthetho enkulu, abathathi-nxaxheba ukuze nefuthe kakhulu nokunikezelwa amandla lwemali, kuba ngale ndlela uyakwazi ukutshintsha unikezelo kunye nemfuno. abadlali ezincinci izama prilovchilis unbalance kuphela ukuhla enkulu ngerandi.

US impembelelo dollar kunzima, ngokuba zizigidi bakhe inkqubo yehlabathi aphilileyo. supply engange ejikelezayo kwihlabathi encinci. Enyanisweni, kuya kuba lula ukuba kuhlehliswe, ukuba kungabi ngenxa yokungenelela athile ye-Central Bank of the Russian Federation.

Yibhanki eyongameleyo iye ungenelelo yamazwe angaphandle esweni nokwanela lwemali kazwelonke utshintsho ngerandi. Ukuthengisa ungenelelo, le engange komelezwa. Ukuthenga dollar - ukwehla.

Xa kowama-2000, xa ixabiso le-oyile ingqiqo kakhulu, i-Central Bank uthenge US dollar reserve.

Kutheni imali engange kuxhomekeke ioli, kungekhona igolide?

Ngoku ke ihlabathi phantse akukho amazwe ziye zafaka iimali zabo koovimba zegolide. Ukuba kobunye izinto, enye imali engange iqulathe malunga 4 neesenti zegolide. Umzekelo, US dollar iquka wegolide 3 eesenti.

Ngaphambili, xa imali kubalwa ukusuka intsila equlethe igolide nesilivere, bona ngokwabo banikwa, kodwa phantse engama-50, imali kunye negolide oovimba eli lizwe ngaphandle.

Okwangoku, ngokomlinganiselo igolide ulahlekisa Rupee Indiya, ebonelela igolide kwi-7%.

Ekubeni lwemali yasekhaya exhaswa kancinane ngu ngegolide, uze kuxhomekeka isitokhwe zegolide, kunjalo.

Izizathu kuzuba kunye ewela lwemali Russian kunokuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bavame nzima ukuhlalutya. Mhlawumbi kuya kuthatha ixesha elincinane, uze ke umbuzo wokuba kutheni ayiyi kuba sisasebenza le engange kuxhomekeke ioli,.