Ichiza "Xylometazoline": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, inkcazo, ukwakheka, analogs kunye nohlolo

Yintoni na oyaziyo ichiza "Xylometazoline"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa, ukwakhiwa ichiza ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi. Ukususela inqaku enye, uya kufunda indlela amayeza, nokuba emiselweyo kubantwana bakhe, oko benza oveliswa, malunga naziphi Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufuneka bazazi.

Imilo, inkcazelo, ukwakheka, ukupakishwa

Buy, uthe kungakwenza ukuba ezi fom zilandelayo:

• 0.05% okanye 0.1% ngeempumlo sihlisa "Xylometazoline". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ithi isithako esebenzayo yale ukulungiselela hydrochloride xylometazoline. Njengoko izinto auxiliary zisetyenziswa sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate kunye benzalkonium chloride. Ekuthengisweni sisombululo ngeempumlo Polymer transparent, ezingenambala okanye bulubhelu tinged engena igutyana kunye kwisixhobo.
• 0.05% ne-0.1% spray "Xylometazoline" (spray). Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ingxelo ukuba yingxam engundoqo medicament nezenzo xylometazoline hydrochloride. Ukongeza, iquka izithako baphola ngohlobo dihydrate edetate disodium, disodium hydrogenphosphate, ioli zomgamtriya, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, sorbitol, glycerin kunye macrogol glitserilgidroksistearata. Ichiza lupakishwa ngeebhotile zeplastiki amanzi, ezo zifakwe ezibhokisini kwikhadibhodi.
• "Xylometazoline" gel. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa uthi olu hlobo ichiza nayo iqulethe into esebenzayo ngokohlobo Xylometazoline hydrochloride. Ukongeza, le medicament yenziwa izithako zilandelayo abangabancedani: glycerol, carbomer, propylene, ammonia, propyl, ethanol, amanzi kunye methylparaben.

iipropati kwemithi

Yintoni i "Xylometazoline"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (ixabiso iziyobisi elikhankanywe ngezantsi) ithi ukuba okulwa, antikongestivnoe kunye vasoconstrictor. isithako yayo esebenzayo i yemvelaphi imidazoline.

Ichiza uyakwazi ukuvuselela isifo α1- kunye nempahla α2-adrenoceptors nasopharyngeal. Ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni enjalo kunciphisa ukudumba kunye anozizi uxakaxa kwakunye ukucutha ubuninzi secretion ngeempumlo.

Emva kokusebenzisa i arhente mlonyeni kwi ukuphefumla isigulane lula kakhulu. Le medicament isoloko isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiimeko kukwalisa, nokuthimliswa kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo sinuses paranasal.

Spray "Xylometazoline" kanjani? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ingxelo yokuba olu hlobo ichiza iqulethe Ukongezelela ngeoli zomgamtriya. Oku kwenza kube iipropati anti-ukudumba kunye antibacterial. Ukusetyenziswa koMgaqo-kutshizwe kunganciphisa nokudumba le isifo ngeempumlo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isenzo ichiza kuqwalaselwa phezu ¼ iyure kwaye ithatha malunga 10 iiyure.

Le pharmacokinetics beziyobisi

Yintoni iziyobisi pharmacokinetic uye "Xylometazoline"? Imiyalelo Sebenzisa ithi isifundo kwezi iipropati lwenziwa. Xa isicelo ekula ukufakwa iziyobisi kwanele kuphuhliso neziphumo zenkqubo yezemfundo.

ubungqina

Ukususela oko kuqwalaselwa ukusebenzisa amayeza? Ngokutsho imiyalelo, oku kuthetha emiselweyo:

• e rhinopharyngitis;
• nokuthimliswa of etiologies ezahlukeneyo (viral, negazi, yintsholongwane, ebuhlungu);
• media otitis kunye Eustachian.

Kwakhona, "Xylometazoline" osetyenziswa ekukhuthazeni ukususwa netuwa kunye sinusitis kunye neenkqubo zonyango iivesi ngeempumlo.

Izimo

naziphi Izimo na ichiza lobulali "Xylometazoline"? Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kuthetha isebenza rhoqo ngokulinganayo) iingxelo nezithintelo zilandelayo:

• kweminyaka emibini;
• angina;
• tachycardia;
• wegazi;
• glaucoma;
• hyperplasia prostatic;
• libizwe yamafutha;
• diabetes;
• hyperthyroidism;
• pharyngitis atrophic nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo;
• Hypersensitivity ukuba ichiza.

inkathalelo eyodwa yindlela emiselweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le medicament ezingabantwana alisetyenziswa iqela 0.1% (ukuya kwiminyaka emibini).

iindlela Local "Xylometazoline": imiyalelo lokulungiselela

Ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza kufuneka ufakwe intranasally kuphela.

0.1% amathontsi impumlo elawulwa kwizigulana omdala kuncipha-2 zibe sicatshulwa nganye ngeempumlo ye amaza kathathu ngemini.

0.1% spray ezisetyenziswa abadala kwi eyodwa press (ngamanye 0.1 mg) zibe sicatshulwa ngalinye ngeempumlo. Ukulungiselela le njongo applicator yaziswa impumlo, kodwa nokugcina indawo nkqo kwisikhongozeli. Injecting iziyobisi impahla kathathu ngemini, qho kwiiyure ezisibhozo.

0.1% gel elawulwa kwizigulana abadala 3 lehla kathathu ngemini.

Ngenxa yokuba ukufakwa kunokwenzeka systemic kunye kukuvela imiphumela emibi yonke idosi ekucetyiswa ugqirha wakho kufuneka ngokuthe ngqo.

Sebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo ichiza kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu. Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ixesha elide kunye nokuthimliswa esinganyangekiyo.

Kwimeko uqweqwe kukho kungcono usebenzise 0.1% gel em- ngeempumlo.

Xa kufuneka luphindwe akukho izilinganiso ephosiweyo ithamo elandelayo.

imiphumela emibi

Ngaba abasabela ezibi iziyobisi "xylometazoline" (amathontsi)? Imiyalelo Sebenzisa ithi naluphi na uhlobo ichiza ingaqatshelwa unobangela neziphumo ezibi zilandelayo:

• uthimla;
• uvutha emqaleni kunye nempumlo;
• ugwayi;
• usi mucosal;
• uxinzelelo yegazi eyonyukileyo;
• kome empumlweni nasemqaleni;
• ukuphalaza;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukungaboni;
• nesiyezi;
• tachycardia;
• ucaphuka;
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi;
• udumba isifo ngeempumlo;
• kukudakumba.

libanda, iziyobisi

Xa usebenzisa ngeedosi eziphezulu beziyobisi mpawu zilandelayo kwenzeka isigulane: cyanosis, abafundi inimba, ukugabha, arrhythmia, isicaphucaphu, nokudumba yemiphunga, ifiva, ukusilela yokuphefumla, tachycardia, lwegazi, ukusilela intliziyo nokuphazamiseka engqondweni.

Iimpawu ezifana ukozela, isiqaqa, bradycardia kunye umoya, ngokwelizwi kwezithandani yomsebenzi central system luvo.

Njengoko unyango iimeko ezinjalo luyenziwa lavage esiswini, nokuphefumla iisoyi sorbents ulwamkelo kunye nemithi ukuthoba uxinzelelo lwegazi, kwakunye anticonvulsants kunye antipyretics.

imithi

Iziyobisi ezivuselela inkqubo onovelwano ukuze kuphuhle ifuthe "xylometazoline."

Le medicament ayikwazi ukudityaniswa lakhula kunye Mao inhibitors, ekubeni intsebenziswano yabo kunegalelo inkangeleko lobunzima unesifo.

Analogs kunye nexabiso

Yimalini siyobisi lobulali "Xylometazoline"? Thenga le ngeyeza kwi ngamathontsi nga kuba 68-75 engange, kwaye ngohlobo gel zokutshiza - kuba 53-63 engange.

Ke ukuba lo mfanekiso ixhaphake kakhulu ziquka amayeza zilandelayo: "Meralis", "Farmazolin", "Tizin Xylo", "Farmazolin H", "Otrivin" kunye menthol kunye zomgamtriya, "Galazolin", "Otrivin" "Xylo-Mephala ".

Izimvo medicament

Izimvo "Xylometazoline" ekuhlaleni ithetha ukuba kakhulu esihle. Izigulane ingxelo ukusebenza kunye nobude amanyathelo kweli chiza.

Ngokutsho reviews, ichiza ngokohlobo amathontsi kunzima ukuba umthamo, njengokuba ekugqibeleni yinxenye yesisombululo uya kuwela emqaleni, into leyo eyenza igalelo imbonakalo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezininzi zikhetha ukusebenzisa i isitshizi ngomgama.

Abantu abaninzi uqaphele ezi zinto zilandelayo ezingalunganga emva ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi: i neurosis, efuna nokuyaluzela.

Kwakhona, ezinye izigulane bathi malunga kokoma nkobe, ekuthiwa nokuthimliswa medicamentosa. ukusetyenziswa elide ichiza ikhuthaza vasoconstriction, enika indlela eya kut- obhobhozayo zidlule yegazi eyonyukileyo. Yayibuya na ingxinano ngeempumlo.

ukusetyenziswa elide iziyobisi ephuhliswe yoma le isifo ngeempumlo. Ukuze siphephe izenzakalo ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa phezulu kweziyobisi ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-3.