Memory Palace: njengobuchule ngenxa yokukhumbula amagama

pace yanamhlanje kwezinga lolwazi lobunzululwazi practical asetyenziswe ngabantu namhlanje emsebenzini kwaye kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye uhlaziyo lubeka imibuzo emininzi malunga ukuba ukukhumbula njani kwaye ukhumbule izixa elide ebonakalayo yolwazi eyahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, xa uninzi lwezikolo musa ukufundisa olu qeqesho nje mnemonic, ukufunda iindlela ezahlukileyo, iindlela kunye nobuchule nokucengceleza kunye nokugcinwa kolwazi. "Inkumbulo Palace" - enye owayemdala zokukukhumbuza. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngembali, ukuguqulwa zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye namathuba isicelo pfunaka.

Njani isebenza memory?

Ngaphandle kokuya kwi zophando lwezenzululwazi, khumbula ukuba uhlobo inkqubo - memory. Ulwazi ongena Ubuchopho bethu uhamba izigaba ezine:

- ngehloko;

- asinde;

- gesi;

- ungakhohlwa.

Inkqubo ukhumbule ibandakanya zonke izivamvo ukuba capture ulwazi ongenayo: iliso, phawula umbala wefonti kunye nokuqaqamba, impumlo ibhaqa linjengevumba ilayibrari okanye inki entsha, neendlebe zokuva lenzwinini amaphepha, yaye izandla "khumbula" ubungqongqo ncwadi kunye nokhuseleko texture yayo. Zakuba zifikile zonke iinkcukacha ingqondo nge inkqubela-luvo basasaze zonke iinkcukacha kwi-Hippocampus - ngeembadada inxalenye eyodwa neuron, ukwenza umsebenzi nolawulo lomgangatho ulwazi olugcinwe. Ngokutsho izifundo, kuba indawo le ebuchotsheni ngexesha ugcina eyabelweyo ukuhamba neemvakalelo luvo iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, uze iyithumele ukuba i zifaka kule uthinte, apho kwindawo yogcino ephambili. Ngenxa yoko, i-Hippocampus inoxanduva elifutshane elide uthinte - kwiimemori ixesha elide.

Kodwa phambi kokuba umntu Wayeyazi ingxaki ekufumaneni ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwi "ezingontsingontsini 'kuvimba wakhe.

A incinane

Ekuhambeni kwebali malunga ubugcisa yinkumbulo iindlela mnemonist esetyenzisiweyo kunye neendlela ukuba sikhunjuzwa ibinzana catch bonke abatsha - ukuba ulibele kakuhle ubudala. Ezininzi zokukukhumbuza, esetyenziswa ngempumelelo namhlanje, kwachazwa 82 BC. e. kwi incwadi emfutshane kwi ubuciko Rhetorica ad Herennium. Echazwe kule Tome iindlela mnemonic, ubuchule kunye nokuqeqesha imemori sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yamandulo kunye Ages Aphakathi.

Yurist Piter of Ravenna, owayephila kwinkulungwane XV, usebenzisa ubuchule ezifana memory amabhotwe, ukucengceleza amagama kuchaphulo olu. Ke inani iingxande kwimeko yakhe akabalwa yentlaninge, kodwa amawaka, yaye zigcinwe ukuze amabinzana-alfabhethi elingundoqo kunye kuchaphulo olu kwizihloko ezibalulekileyo kuye. Le ndlela ke ochazwe kwincwadi yakhe "Phoenix", epapashwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XV.

On belingana nala, igrama kunye ubuciko, iindlela zophuhliso memory zaba sisiseko wemfundo yamandulo yaseYurophu melo. Abafundi banyanzelwa ukuba bafunde nje kuphela umbandela, kodwa lichaza indlela yokuyenza.

Abezopolitiko Modern kunye noosomashishini bayazi kakuhle ukwakha indlela ibhotwe memory kwaye usebenzise zokukukhumbuza kwiinjongo zabo.

Ngubani na ke umbhali?

Namhlanje, akunakubakho ukufumanisa ngqo owadalelwa kuqala yaye basebenzisa ubuchule yokugcina inani elikhulu amagama, imihla imbali, kwemibhalo izibakala - imbongi Greek Simonides okanye neciko yamaRoma uCicero. Umongo ubuchule ukuba ingcaciso eyimfuneko zokulenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo. Engqondweni agcwalisa amagumbi ongengowale ndalo, amagama angundoqo - ngokufutshane, bonke abo bafuna ukuba ukukhumbula. Kwixesha elizayo, nangaliphi na ixesha olunokuveliswa ekuyileni isakhiwo ngokwawo, ukuba nihambe kuwo, niyikhumbule yonke into efunekayo. Kamva le ndlela yabizwa ngokuba ubuchule memory ebhotwe uCicero, oomatshini indlela.

igumbi wamaRoma okanye indlela uCicero

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ixesha-waphila neciko waseRoma sobulumko uCicero, musa ukuba ukumangaliswa ukuba wothulelw iinketho eziliqela ukuba ukusetyenziswa zokukukhumbuza. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ukulungiselela ukuthetha esidlangalaleni, wahamba nge amagumbi ezininzi endlwini yakhe kwaye ibekwe izikhalazo zazo ezahlukeneyo, luphindo kunye nemihla. Ukuthetha, yena engqondweni ngokuphindaphindiweyo indlela yakhe, wabanika ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Enye inguqulelo yeBhayibhile ithi ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba rhetorician wamaRoma basebenzisa indlela ngaloo mini, kwafuneka ukuba ahambe. Kakade ke, ukuba umntu elibukhali yaye ziwubazele, uCicero wayesazi zonke iimpawu zayo, yaye apho "libotshelelwe" kwakufuneka izinto, izibakala, njalo-njalo. D.

kwimbali yonqulo

KumaXesha Aphakathi, ingakumbi ngamaxesha Kwamacala, ingxaki ingakumbi etsolo wavuka ukugcina ulwazi oluninzi ezohlukeneyo abalungiseleli ibandla. Iinkokeli zonqulo xesha, kwafuneka nje ukwazi iZibhalo kunye nokuthandaza, kodwa khumbula zonke iintlobo, iintlobo ukukrexeza, isono, kwaye nkqu iimpawu amagqwirha ... Yaba ngeli xesha uba kwindawo mnemonic efihlakeleyo nobuchule. Le ndoda iphilileyo ukufundisa abanye ukuba ukukhumbula yonke ebalulekileyo, kakhulu kakhulu kuthathwa ngelo xesha. Akuthandeki ukuba ababingeleli yamaKatolika ngexesha aye kufunda okanye weva ngezi zokukukhumbuza njenge ibhotwe memory okanye indlela uCicero. Baya up beza wasebenzisa indlela efanayo ebizwa memory ezinkundleni. Ngobungqola yokudala igumbi ngeendonga ezine, iyileyo yayimi kumanqanaba aliqela kunye ezahlukeneyo iindawo. Ukuzalisa ezi "iiholo", abefundisi zonqulo ngentloko zonke ezo nkcukacha bazifunayo. Dzhulio Kamillo wahamba phambili waza wadala inkumbulo ngokwenene yeqonga, wakha ngomthi, leyo ithiwe thaca kwi-neNgonyama isiFrentshi. Kukho ngena abantu ababini: mna noKumkani Camillo, apho irhuluneli wachaza ukuba ukukhumbula ngayo nantoni na.

Yayingeyiyo Matteo Ricci?

UbuKatolika medieval umnqweno edumileyo 'ukunika' abo ukholo "okwenyaniso" abantu abathi ezinye iinkonzo. Enye bevangeli zamaKatolika China yenkulungwane XVI yaba wamaJesuit Matteo Ricci. Yaba abantu abaninzi abafundileyo ixesha: sezibalo kunye cartographer, umguquleli, ngubani wakwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane yokuqala esisigxina yenkcubeko phakathi kuluntu yaseTshayina kunye Christian Europe. Ukongeza, kwimbali igama lakhe liyalondolozwa nokuba ngenxa yokuba nobuchule brilliant mnemonic, enkosi apho waba ngowokuqala, yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi kuphela yaseYurophu lowo ikwazile ukusinda e China yeemviwo ofisi eziphakamileyo zikarhulumente.

wamaJesuit zokukukhumbuza

Kwiminyaka elishumi, Ricci, owazeka igama China i-Li Ma-tou, angabi nako ukufunda iziyelelane yaseTshayina eziliqela zommandla kuphela, kodwa ukuba kudlule elumkileyo wafunda umntu. Kule awancedwa ngayo imfundo esemagqabini nje kuphela, kodwa ilifa wamaJesuit zokukukhumbuza, wafundisa Chinese. Memory Palace Matteo Richchi wazihlaziya wazakha ngokusekelwe umthamo izinto ezifunekayo ukuze enqondweni. Kule meko zinzima, le ndlu ingaba iqulunqwe nobuninzi ezahlukeneyo ubude nobukhulu lwezakhiwo aqhagamshelwe omnye komnye. Ricci wayekholelwa ukuba ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhumbula ngcono amabhotwe kuphela, kodwa amaziko ahlukeneyo ngokwemimiselo nasezicaweni, gazebos Beje kunye nezakhiwo zoluntu. Kungenxa kule "le" imemori bhotwe wangxamela ukuba abafundi bakhe Chinese ukubeka imifanekiso iingqiqo kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula. I-Chinese baye basebenzisa indlela ecetywayo nguye, kodwa ukholo yamaKatolika akayi kushukunyiswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaBhuda mihla bayamoyika Matteo Ricci njengoko umxhasi uthixo zonke watchmakers - Li Ma-hui.

Yintoni indlela?

Akunamsebenzi nokuba oko kuthiwa ngayo zokukukhumbuza - imifanekiso inkxaso ubuchwepheshe okanye iindawo, indlela ngokwematrisi okanye ngeso, Memory Palace okanye iingxande bengqondo, sisiseko ukusebenza wayo usoloko umnye. Man kudala engqondweni yakhe umfanekiso kwisithuba aqhelekileyo olusondeleneyo ngokweemvakalelo, akunamsebenzi nokuba yinto igumbi ehostele umfundi okanye Knights 'Hall Hermitage, umsebenzi-ofisi okanye umntu omthandayo kwinqanaba elinye umdlalo computer Intshabalalo okanye Heroes nobugorha and Magic. Ulwazi elibhalisileyo kufuneka ukhumbule, iba imifanekiso eqaqambileyo associative obekwe kwi kwakhona esekwe ngobungqola yabantu, isithuba aqhelekileyo kunye mnandi ngokweemvakalelo. Xa kufuneka ukhumbule yinyaniso ethile, ndikhumbula apho kwambathwa lilungisa, kunye craps eluhambeni engqondweni ngokusebenzisa kwibhotwe memory, egumbini lakhe okanye inqanaba komdlalo computer.

iindlela zengqondo

ubuchule Mnemonic ezifana memory ebhotwe okanye indlela ngeso, esebenzisa uguqulo ulwazi ngentloko kwaye izibakala zibe imifanekiso ebonwayo ocacileyo ezibekwe kwaye enebana iingongoma ezithile isithuba olunentsingiselo kunye aqhelekileyo ngokweemvakalelo. Ngenxa ukuphululwa kushicilelo lobuchopho kudala uxhulumaniso olutsha zemithambo kunye usondelelwano phakathi inkcazelo kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ukuqhubeka ukudlala kwaye ngale ndlela okanye loo ndawo. Nto iyakubangela imifanekiso nokuthelekelela kunye nokunatyiswa kwemibutho asakhasayo inkumbulo zabantu.

Indlela zaza zamakhela ibhotwe uDavide memory?

Ukuba ufuna ukuzikhumbula kulondolozwe, yaye kufuneka unikezelo olukhawulezayo kuzo ukulibona kunye nomthamo lolwazi, ungakha ezakho "amabhotwe smart." Ekuqaleni, wabagagamela kuphela le ndlela, kungcono mda kwindawo encinane kunye eziqhelekileyo kakhulu, ezifana indlu yangasese eyimfihlo. Ngoko ke, yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba "ukwakha" imemori eyakho indlu yakho? Le nqubo ilula, nanga amanqwanqwa ezisisiseko:

1. Yenza isigqibo kwi memory ibhotwe lakho. Ekuqaleni, ukuze ukwandisa imemori, kusenokuba idesika ngokwaneleyo kunye kwikhabhathi. Ukuba akunjalo ngokwaneleyo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye ifanitshala kunye nendawo. Endaweni igumbi unako "ukwakha" iinyaniso kunye indlela yakho esikolweni okanye emsebenzini. Memory Palace okanye indlela kuwela isebenza kakuhle, elikuvumela ukuba ukubeka inani elikhulu yolwazi ezinkqayiweyo xa isithuba ngokwenene eneenkcukacha ngokutsha ngobungqola.

2. ndlela GET. Ukudala komkhulu "engqondweni" bakho, kubalulekile ukucinga ngendlela owuhambayo ngalo. Ukuba ufuna ukukhumbula ulwazi ngendlela ethile kakhulu, kunye nendlela bentshukumo kufuneka ukuba kucace gca yaye ngokukhethekayo elula. Indlela elula ukusebenzisa ngqondweni ngendlela efanayo ukuba kukho ngokwenyani. Umzekelo, bangene kwigumbi kwindawo yokuqala ubona TV, a esofeni uze, uze kuphela - emsebenzini.

3. Khetha egumbini. Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu, njengoko xa usebenzisa ubuchule (Inkumbulo / Mind Ibhotwe), kufuneka ukwabela kwezi ndawo onke amanani kuyimfuneko, amanqaku kunye namagama. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba enye into nga tirhisiwaka ingcamango enye ukudideka ngenye kunokwenzeka, yaye indlela iya kuba nganto. Kunqweneleka ukuba izinto ahluke ngokuphawulekayo enye kwenye, ngako oko kuya kuba lula ukukhumbula.

4. Khumbula: Inkumbulo Palace - ndlela isebenza ngempumelelo kuphela xa uyazi udale i komkhulu, ngathi iminwe ezintlanu, kwaye khumbula ngentloko zonke iinxalenye zayo. Abo baqhelisela le ndlela, kucetyiswa ukuba bazobe umzobo yokugcina engqondweni ze uphawule kuyo indawo apho ulwazi egcinwe. Ukuqinisekisa umfanekiso enesiqhamo umfanekiso icebo ngani, ujonge indlela kakuhle ukuba ebotshelelwe isifundo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo?

Kodwa ngoku lugqithiselwa zonke izigaba zokuzilungiselela, yaye ekugqibeleni ukulungele ngentloko memory ibhotwe lakho. Iindlela ngokufaka kuyo ilula: kufuneka ugcwalise imali encinane inkcazelo kwento nganye. Ukusebenza ngaphezulu - ngcono. Khawucinge ivumba, umbala, imvakalo kunye nemvakalo ngombandela ngamnye, wayifaka engcongolweni Umbala ethile ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuba kufuneka ngentloko isixa esikhulu solwazi nawo, ngoko babeke izinto associative ngokulandelelana, ukubamanya namashishini kunye namanye. I ubukhazikhazi kwaye lendaba zizitshixo asetyenziswa nguwe, kunye nemifanekiso - ngcono. Umzekelo, i-White Bear oxwesileyo ubungakanani 6 lininzi kuya kukunceda lula ukuba ukhumbule uphawu nohlobo lo Supercar entsha esuka kwiqela odumileyo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Akukho mfuneko yokuba nethemba ukuba iingxande imemori - oko ngendlela elula nekhawulezayo ukulungiselela iimviwo, okanye ukuthetha esidlangalaleni. Enyanisweni, le ndlela ifumaneka, apho ungakwazi ngokwenene ukuphucula memory. Apha babukela nje yaye sibe rhoqo, rhoqo beqeqesha ngqondweni yabo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwinkumbulo. Ungaqala izinto ezincinane - ukusuka edesikeni yakho okanye igumbi. Eyona nto yonke memory "walala" endaweni yalo, kuba ngelo xesha kuya kuba lula ukufumana. Abantu bamandulo bathi indlela ngokuhamba, ngoko mhlawumbi ixesha ukuya?