Amachiza Nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba

Hormone (non-steroidal) amachiza-ukudumba (NSAIDs) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi kwezithandani iinkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni. Enye imithi zokuqala yelo qela yi acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). NSAIDs ziyafumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. tablets zithandwa, njengezingxobo, kwaye nonsteroidal neoli anti-ukudumba. Le yokugqibela, ingakumbi, ukuba Diclofenac.

amachiza Nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba sinikwe kwiipropati ezintathu eziphambili: antipyretic, iintlungu nafanelekileyo okulwa ukudumba.

Namhlanje eli qela iziyobisi zihlelwa ngokungqinelana ubume iikhemikhali kunye isuselwa:

1. Propionic acid (Naproxen, ibuprofen, njalo njalo).
2. Fenamic acid.
3. Pirazolona.
4. Acetic acid (Indomethacin, Diclofenac, kunye nabanye).
5. Oxicams (piroxicam kunye nabanye).
6. asidi Salicylic (sodium salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, salicylamide).

amachiza Nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba anqanda zegazi udibaniso.

amayeza of NSAIDs zicacisiwe tsiklooksigenazy2 Enzyme yaye kuvalwe, kwakunye nokunciphisa prostaglandin yokuqaphela.

amachiza Nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba lalathelwe ngumvandedwa imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo (ingqondo, musculoskeletal kunye nezinye iintlobo), nangokurhala kwinkqubo musculoskeletal, iimeko febrile, kwezifo rheumatism.

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, ekufumanekeni legalelo yokungeneli zonyango ngokufumana NSAID mnye, ngokubuyisela ngayo kunye nenye medicament yeqela inye engenakwenzeka, ukwandisa umthamo ngesiqingatha kunokukhokelela kuphela minor (ngokwezonyango ayibalasekanga) Ukwandiswa impembelelo.

Ukuze wabonakala kusenokwenzeka ezingalunganga ukusetyenziswa la mayeza ziquka:

- izifo zesisu;

- hemorrhoidal ukopha;

- ulcer duodenum isisu;

- ekweneni kweqondo (ngaphantsi) kunye nobuso;

- ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi;

- komzimba.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi reactions ezibi, iingcali uzama ukumisela amachiza nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba na inyathelo bakhethe xa ukhetha amayeza. Ngokutsho oogqirha, le arhente kuba nefuthe elibi incinane lokugaya. Kwezinye iimeko, xa kukho imfuneko, bavunyelwe ukuba bathathe NSAIDs xa zidityaniswe ne-arhente anti-esiswini.

Nqanda basabela esibi kwakhona kunokwenzeka xa kukhethwa onokuyi echanekileyo balawule. Oku bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba kunye nokutya. Ngoko Periodicity zikhethwe ezinjalo kukuba ukuqokelela agqithisile NSAID yenzekile.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, la machiza kufuneka nefuthe iimpawu ngaphandle yokunqanda izizathu ukwenzeka kwayo. Ngoko ke, asimele silibale ngayo indlela ukujongana iindlela ngezifo zaseprayimari.

Ukuba isigulane wafumana ukunganyamezelani ku NSAIDs, amayeza indawo ezinye iindidi iziyobisi. Amaninzi kwiimeko ezinjalo, udibaniso ekhethiweyo olwa-ukudumba kunye iintlungu.

Kukho imithetho ethile Ukuphelelwa NSAIDs:

1. Hlamba phantsi philisi okanye tablet kufuneka amanzi amaninzi (hayi ngaphantsi kwe kweglasi). Oku ke kuthintela le ukutshatyalaliswa isifo esiswini. Emva kokufumana imizuzu phezu 20-30 ukuya kulala kufuneka kungabi.
2. Musa uthathe iziyobisi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngosuku olunye. Kungenjalo, ukuze nande iziganeko ezibi ngaphandle ekwandiseni ukusebenza.
3. kufuneka ufundisise imiyalelo ngaphambi kokuba ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isiyobisi.