Ichibi lokubhukuda. Kwaye konke ngaye.

Ukubhukuda kwezemidlalo ngenye yehlobo elidumeleyo kunye nemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu, okwesibini kuphela kwindlovukazi yezemidlalo kunye nomdlalo wezemidlalo ngokubhekiselele kwinani leemidanso zaseOlimpiki .

Ukudweba kweezindondo kwenzeka phakathi kwabasetyhini nabesilisa abajongayo kwi-freestyle, i-breaststroke, i-butterfly, i-crawl, kunye nokubhukuda okunzima. Ikhalenda yezemidlalo ijongwa yi-European Federation okanye International Federation Federation. Ubuncintiswano behlabathi kunye neYurophu banjelwe, zombini iikomityi zehlabathi zifutshane (iifama ezingama-25) kunye namanzi amade (iifama ezingama-50).

Ichibi lokubhukuda. Izidingo eziphambili zesitya

Imidlalo yeMidlalo yeOlimpiki kunye neMidlalo Yehlabathi kwizemidlalo yamanzi, kubandakanywa nokubhukuda kwezemidlalo, ngokuhambelana nemithetho ye-FINA, iqhutywe kwizakhiwo zamanzi ezide ubude beemitha ezingama-50, ububanzi beemitha ezingama-25, ubuncinane ubuncinane beemitha ezimbini .

Ububanzi beenqanawa ze-Olimpiki lihlulwe kwiingoma ezilishumi. Kwiindawo ezizimeleyo nganye ububanzi buyi-2.5 mamitha. Iingoma zokuqala neyeshumi ziza kubakho izakhiwo ezincedisayo. Iibhozo ezisibhozo zizona ziphambili apho abadlali abaphumelela khona.

Zonke iinqonga ezilishumi kwisitya sokuhlamba idibene zihlukaniswe phakathi kwazo ngokwahlula okukhethiweyo. Kwimizila yokuqala kunye nesibhozo, isiqalo nesiphelo, ama-5 emitha ubude kumacala omabini, aphawulwe ngokubhakabhaka obomvu, kunye nenye ikhefu-imigqabantsha yombala oluhlaza. Kwimizila yesibini, yesithathu, yesithandathu nesikhombisa, isiqalo kunye nesiphelo ziphawulwe ngamanzi ajikelezayo. Ingoma yesine nelesihlanu yizona zibalaseleyo. Bavame ukugibela abagijimi, babonise umphumo ongcono. Isiqalo kunye nesiphelo kuzo zikhethwe ngamathamfa ombala ophuzi, kwaye zonke ezinye ikhefu zinikwe uhlaza.

Ezinye iiparameters zesakhiwo se-hydraulic zohlobo lwe-Olimpiki kufuneka zihambelane ngokungqongqo nemimiselo. Ngoko, ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngama-25-28 degrees. Isibonakaliso sokukhanyisa kunye nomgca weendlela zonke kufuneka sibe ubuncinane be-1500 lux.

Kutheni ubude bequla

Inxalenye eyintloko kunye nenxalenye yobude be-meridian - imitha-yenziwe ngabemi baseFransi. Ingxelo yayo yokubhaliweyo inesigqeba esinoxanduva kummandla waseParis. Njengoko uyazi, iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yokuqala yexesha lethu yahlelwa kwaye yaqhutyelwa imbulelo kwimigudu kunye nokunyamekelwa kwabantu baseFransi, uBaron Pierre de Coubertin.

Yonke imizila yezemidlalo kwimidlalo yokuqala ye-Olimpiki ye-1896 eGrisi yayingekho ngeepounds kunye neekhilomitha, kodwa ngeemitha. I-pool ye-Olimpiki yayingakhelwe ukukhuphisana. Imincintiswano yokubhukuda yahlelwa ngamanzi avulekileyo. Abathathi-nxaxheba bahamba ngomkhumbi nge-Aegean Sea besuka kwisikhephe baya esikhepheni. Emva kokuba iiOlimpiki zokuqala eYurophu zaqala ukwakha amachibi omgama weOlimpiki. Isakhiwo se-hydraulic esinokuphakama kwama-25 okanye ama-50 mitha sihambelana naluphi na umgama kwimidlalo yokubhukuda kunokuba idama libe nobude obude. Kwimbali yokuhamba kweendawo kwakukho amacala okulungiswa kunye ne-pool-100 meter pool. Isiganeko senzeke kwi-20 yekhulu lokugqibela eHolland. Ngenxa yoko, iimpumelelo zezemidlalo zabagijimi babengenelisekanga, kwaye ukusuka kwimimiselo yokwakhiwa kwamachibi ama-Olympic wamitha-100.

I-Olympic Pool eLondon - inombolo yamanzi eYurophu

Emva kweeMidlalo zeOlimpiki zaseLondon ngo-2012, iGumbi elikhulu le-Olimpiki liphethe indawo efanelekileyo njengenkokeli phakathi kwezakhiwo zobunjineli baseYurophu. Ihlala kumabalawuli angama-17 amawaka kunye nabalandeli. Ngaphandle, i-pool ye-Olimpiki ifana nesimo se-stingray yolwandle, ukwenzela ukuba ukususela okokuqala kubonakala kubabukeli ukuba luhlobo luni lwemidlalo le ndawo eyenziwa .

Iprojekthi yebhodi yeOlimpiki yenziwe yi-ofisi yoyilo ebizwa ngokuba nguZakhi Khadid. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iHadidi ayidla ngokukhawuleza yakhe ukwakhela kwintsimi yaseNgilandi. Kodwa kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki ngo-2012 ndazama konke okusemandleni. Ubuhle babo buyabamangalisa bobabini ababukeli kunye nabadlali. Umzila ongavamile wezakhiwo unomdla wokubamba iqhaza kubathathi-nxaxheba. Kwi- Olimpiki Village kuneendawo ezimbini zokuncintisana komncintiswano wokubhukuda, kunye nedama lokubhukuda lokungena emanzini, ngokubhukuda okuhambelanayo kunye ne-polo yamanzi. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto abagijimayo kunye nabanye abagijimi abaphumelele ukuphumeza iziphumo zabo ezilungileyo kwi-Olympic Poolin eLondon.

Izakhiwo zezemidlalo eLuzhniki: kwinkonzo yaseRussia

I-pool yolwandle evulekileyo yezemidlalo yaseLuzhniki yaqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1956. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane yahlala enye yezemidlalo ezisemgangathweni zezakhiwo ze-Soviet Union, apho kukhuphiswano lwezemidlalo eliphezulu. Ngeendlela zakhe eziluhlaza, abaninzi abantu abadumileyo ababhajimayo baqeqeshwa baza baphumelela: Victor Mazanov, uNikolai Pankin, uVladimir Salnikov nabanye. Indawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali yezemidlalo eyinkimbinkimbi yenzeke ngo-1980, xa iqela leSizwe laseSoviet laphumelela amaninzi amaninzi ahlukeneyo.

Amachibi okugcina ama-Olimpiki kumdlalo ophakathi

"I-echibini yokubhukuda kwabafundi" - izandi zibalulekileyo kwaye zikhangeleka. Ungathanda ukubhabha kuyo? Emva koko nceda. Ngokomzekelo, ungathenga ukubhaliswa okungenamkhawulo kwigumbi le-Olimpiki eMoscow okanye kwiNdlu yezemidlalo yeOlimpiki, esekweni kwinqanaba lommandla waseMoscow. Ku malunga neKekhov. Igumbi leOlimpiki eLuzhniki linamabhati amathathu. Izixhobo ezimbini zeemitha ezingama-50 ubude kunye nedama elinye lokungena emanzini. Igumbi lokubhukuda e-Chekhov libuye libe nobude beemitha ezingama-50 kunye nobukeka obuhle, obuhle. Yaqalisa ukusebenza ngo-2010. Unako ukubhukuda apho uthanda khona!

Ubhaliso luvumelekile kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ixesha leeklasi kwigumbi alinamkhawulo. Unokubhukuda ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku, ngokuqonda kwakho kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Kuya kufuna kuphela isitifiketi sezokwelapha esivela kwigqirha yesithili kunye nesithombe esilinganisa i-3 * 4 cm.