Icandelo lobuchopho: i lunye ngasinye

iinxalenye ingqondo yomntu - yenza i "iqela." Yintoni ebalulekileyo igalelo ngamnye imidlalo iqela, kungenjalo abangayi kuba nako ngokwamaqela - kwaye ayikwazi kuba thina ngokwethu. Oku kwenzeka xa umntu enentsholongwane yenzakala kanobom ebuchotsheni. Yiloo nto izazinzulu ziye zasekwa kunye nemisebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ingqondo - xa kugcinwa izigulane neurologists. Nangona ingqondo ilungu zeplastiki kakhulu, iindawo ezonakeleyo kuthabatha umsebenzi wabo ngenxa kwamanye amasebe.

Ngoko ke, ingqondo yethu yahlulahlulwe ntoni amacandelo? Ziziphi na iindawana ezingundoqo ingqondo? abaphengululi Western ziye zachongwa diamond-ezimilise ingqondo, ingqondo kunye kwentliziyi. Makhe siqwalasele la masebe.

rhombencephalon

Le yeyona ndawo wamandulo ingqondo, oko kwathiwa ingqondo kwizirhubuluzi. Oko kukuthi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iintlobo ezininzi evolutionarily phambili. Unoxanduva weyona misebenzi engundoqo komzimba womntu. Gland inezi Oblongata Medulla, Pons kunye kwiCerebellum. Benza ntoni emzimbeni? Oku kwaxoxwa ngakumbi.

Medulla inxaxheba kwimisebenzi oluzenzekelayo emzimbeni wakho, kukho amaziko yokuphefumla, ukwetyisa kunye nokulawulwa kwamathumbu intliziyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba le nxalenye yobuchopho lonzakele, loo mntu phantse akunakwenzeka ukusindisa.

Ibhulorho umisela inqanaba nemfezeko yethu kunye nemveliso, oko adlulisele imifanekiso sensory ngentla ebuchotsheni. Kwi imeko inxalenye ingqondo kuxhomekeke ekukwazini kwethu ukusebenza.

KwiCerebellum iye Zakwantu ziqwalaselwe umzimba omkhulu, esingethe umbandela kuququzelelo lweentshukumo, ngokunjalo motor memory.

Le ibizivalele

Le nxalenye yobuchopho ebizwa ingqondo ngokweemvakalelo okanye ingqondo yamandulo mammalian. Kuyinto ekhaya ezingqondweni zethu, inkumbulo iqala apha. Eli candelo memory ingqondo kunye imvakalelo zidibene, echaphazela ukuziphatha kwethu ngemihla izigqibo oluchukumisayo. Apha zizalwa ngokubalulekileyo. Le nxalenye yobuchopho isigqibo into ebonakalayo noko ayikho; kukho eendaba product. amalungu alo zobuchopho onoxanduva spontaneity kunye nobuchule.

I-Amygdala inoxanduva ukuqokelelana ulwazi ngokweemvakalelo. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu ekubunjweni imvakalelo yoloyiko. Unika umyalelo Ukulahla iihomoni uxinezeleko, eyenza ukubila izandla kunye intliziyo zethu - ukuyishwabanisa ngakumbi nangakumbi.

I-Hippocampus kuthetha kwinkumbulo nokufunda kancinci xa iyonke. Ilungiselela ulwazi ukugqithisa kwinkumbulo yexesha elide, isinceda ukuba siqonde ubudlelwane lomhlaba utolike imiyalezo engenayo evela amalungu nemizwa.

Yobuchopho - ubuchopho yonyango ukuba zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ingqondo yebhinqa. Le inxaxheba izingqisho lomzimba (linoxanduva umnqweno ubuthongo emva kwexesha kwaye uvumbulula nathi up ngemini elandelayo), ukugcina okusingqongileyo rhoqo umzimba, ulawula umnqweno adle, kukuhlala fluid.

Thalamus - ingongoma yokuqokelela ulwazi kuzo zonke izakhiwo ingxaki, kuquka isimo umzimba kunye ukushukumisa ezahlukeneyo.

kwentliziyi

Oku Ukwakheka kakhulu egqibeleleyo ingqondo, owona evolutionarily entsha. Ibizwa ngokuba ingqondo ubengo ngokubaluleka enkulu kakhulu kwimisebenzi yengqondo yomntu. Le neuron (kwentliziyi) yahlulwe zifaka ezimbini. Ziyayilawula icala lomzimba. Xa ngamnye kubo cell ezahlukeneyo kwemisebenzi.

lobe Frontal - i "iNtloko" inkulu yengqondo. Oku akuthethi ukuba umntu 'ukungxama, abangaphangeliyo umnqweno, onoxanduva uhlalutyo nezicwangciso, abantu ntweni kwakhona ukutshintsha yokuziphatha ezintsonkothileyo ezifana izinto ezihlekisayo. Ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi eqhelekileyo le ncindi ayikho yokuzincama kunokwenzeka kunye novelwano.

lobe Parietal - iziko, esivumela ukuba ukusebenza iminqweno nasesikhumbeni kunye enyama yangaphakathi, kuquka intlungu. Ukwanceda ukubala isantya izinto abathatha inxaxheba ukuqatshelwa orientation lwesithuba.

lobe Iinkqubo umbono ephilileyo. Nantsi indawo Wernicke, nto leyo evumela ukuba sibone oko.

lobe Occipital ifumana neenkqubo ulwazi ezibonwayo, kubandakanyeke kwezinye uhlobo yokucinga lomhlaba.

Le I-corpus inxibelelanisa le zifaka ezimbini kunye.

Njengoko ubona ukuba icandelo lobuchopho ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo, uze wenze iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yesiqhelo. Yiba ukufunda fun!