Uphuhliso Management eRussia

Uphuhliso Management eRashiya ngoku omnye wemiba ephambili iintloko yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini. Ngokude hayi bonke oosomashishini ukuphatha ukulawula kakuhle eziphathekayo kunye namandla oluntu. Ngelishwa, inkoliso amashishini amancinci musa ukunikela ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo kwiziseko zeshishini imicimbi kunye noqoqosho.

Namhlanje, kukho iingxaki ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zolawulo eRashiya.

Okokuqala, imeko yokuveliswa kuqoqosho lwasekhaya yahluke gqitha ukusuka iimeko apho ukuzalwa ezenzeka imigaqo yalo ulawulo Western, kodwa orients kuqoqosho Russian. Umongo wale ngxaki kukuba ukukhetha izixhobo ezilungiselelwe isisombululo sayo. Ngamanye amazwi, abezoqoqosho basekhaya musa ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba, ngokusebenzisa amava kumazwe Western aseYurophu ukufumana yoko, ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kulindeleke.

Okwesibini, uphuhliso ulawulo eRashiya lu dityanisiwe ngxaki njengoko ukungangqinelani kwinqanaba eyiyo yolwazi ziinkokeli zoshishino yanamhlanje. Oku kungakhokelela kwizigqibo ezimbi kulawulo. Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba udidi kweenkokeli kwabunjwa kwiingcaphephe, bezibonisa ukuba iingcali kwi kwizithuba zangaphambili. Kwaye, ukufikelela kwinqanaba ngalinye entsha, bayaqhubeka kwi leri yolawulo kwizikhundla ephezulu zolawulo.

ulawulo ingxaki yeyokuba, yomxhaso isikhundla sokuphatha, umphathi oyingcali ngaphandle abasebenzi ezingundoqo kunye nezakhono zokulawula ishishini. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izigqibo ezithile, intloko kufuneka ufumene sethi isezantsi yolwazi, olusekelwe phezu sifundo ubuncinane yokusebenza sivumelane kuqoqosho Russian.

Enye kwiimpazamo ixhaphakileyo enziwa ngabaphathi - nothintelo olupheleleyo ngokwabo lo msebenzi, nto leyo inenjongo yokudala iinkqubo zolawulo. Ngokusisiseko, abaphathi bakholelwa ukuba, ngokuthatha kwi emsebenzini, lo msebenzi mawenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngako oko ke ukwakhiwa ulawulo olusebenzayo iba inkxalabo enye kuphela ukungakhathali ngokupheleleyo ngabo bonke abasebenzi. Ngale ndlela nolawulo lwequmrhu ukuphumeza ethile impumelelo kunzima.

Kananjalo bonke ngasentla, siya ungongeza ukuba uphuhliso ulawulo eRashiya lukhatshwa iingxaki ezifana nolawulo zengqesho, ibhanki ulawulo, ingxaki ulawulo, kwaye isicelo of information technology kulawulo. Eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo ekwenzeni eli candelo lomsebenzi - ukumisela eziphambili ekusombululeni iingxaki ezichazwe ngasentla.

Kuba ukuqonda ngcono undoqo ulawulo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela amanqanaba ulawulo lophuhliso eRashiya.

Olu shishino iye yaphuhliswa ixesha elide. Ukusebenza izimvo yolawulo kulawulo lisukela emva kwenkulungwane ye-16, nto leyo luphawulwa nokushukuxa eqhekekileyo kunye union federal zonke kwiimarike kunye.

igalelo elibonakalayo ulawulo kwimbali wenza uCatherine II ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo, eRashiya yahlulwa ibe amaphondo 50 okhokelwa kwabalawuli. Enanikade kwiphondo ngalinye sahlulwe counties eziliqela (avareji 10-15).

Uphuhliso Management eRashiya waqhubeka phantsi Alexander I. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 eyabakho ukusekwa zobulungiseleli, nenguqulo ezingakumbi ziye zaphunyezwa ezifana umlimi, emaphandleni nasezidolophini.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 P. Stolypin iinguqu zaye olucetywayo kummandla kagunyaziwe self-government, nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo lonyulo kunye nokuphelisa kuluhlu udidi lwentlalo kulawulo lukarhulumente kulo.

Kungenxa kweli cala yaye baqhubeka uphuhliso olungaphezulu ulawulo eRashiya, ukusebenza nto leyo ixhomekeke kulawulo loluntu.