I-VAZ-2115, iifom: ifowuni, isiphaluka kunye nempawu

Inethiwekhi yesithuthi kwi-network ibandakanya inani leesekethe zombane. Baqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okungaphazamisekiyo kwezixhobo zombane zomshini. Amafaysi asetyenziselwa ukukhusela ezi zijikelezayo ukusuka kwiingubo ezingaphezu kwee-load ngenxa yeesekethe ezimfutshane kunye neendleko zee- voltage. Ngazo siza kuthetha kule nqaku, sithatha umzekelo i-VAZ-2115 imoto.

Yiyiphi i fuse

I-fuse -link (i-fuse-link) yinto ekhuselekileyo yesiphaluka zombane yeeododo okanye i-node ethile evela kwi-loadload. Ukhuselo lufezekiswa ngokuphula umthetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kufakwa kubandakanywa nomzimba weplastiki kunye nomtya (umqhubi) owenziwe ngetsimbi encibilikiweyo, ephakathi kwawo, kwakunye noonxibelelwano. Xa kukho umthwalo ogqithiseleyo, umqhubi uncibilikisa aze aphule isiphaluka sombane. I-node ekhuselekileyo i-fuse ixanduva, iyeka ukusebenza.

Izixhobo zombala

имеют разные цвета, соответствующие разным величинам расчетного тока. Kwiimoto ze- VAZ-2115 iiferethi zinemibala eyahlukileyo, ehambelana nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yoyilo ngoku. Oku kuyimfuno enyanzelisayo yeGOST.

Ziziphi iifayile kwi-VAZ-2115

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ukwazi indawo yokukhusela izinto. Ejongene nokusebenza kakubi kombane, abanye abanikazi bemoto abazi ukuba bakhangeleka phi na, nangona "kweyeshumi elinesihlanu" into elula.

Kwi "Samaras" yesicatshulwa sesibini, kwintsapho ye-VAZ-2115, iifom zifumaneka kwiibhloko ezimbini. Iyokuqala (eyona mkhulu) isenjini yenjini yekhompuki ngakwesobunxele phantsi kwe-windscreen.

Iqukethe:

• Indawo yePlastiki;
• Ibhodi yombane enezixhumi;
• Izinto zokukhusela.

от влаги, грязи и пыли. Iindlu zikhusela i- VAZ-2115 i-fuse assembly ukususela kumanzi, ukungcola kunye nothuli. Ibhodi inezixhumo ezikhethekileyo kwinqanaba lokukhusela ngalinye, kwaye lenzelwe ukuxhuma kwi-chainboard yomshini womshini. Unxibelelwano lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa iifowuni ezifanelekileyo.

I- fuse ebalulekileyo i- VAZ-2115 ayibandakanyi kuphela i-fuse-links. Kukho kwakhona ukuthunyelwa, okubandakanya iisekethe ezithile.

Ikamelo elongezelelweyo lisegumbini lemoto phantsi kwebhokisi yeglavu. Iqulethe iifowuni zokukhusela ezijikelezayo zesekethe ezijongene nokusebenza kweyunithi yamandla.

Ukutyunjwa kwezixhobo zokukhusela iiyunithi

предусматривает специальные обозначения для них. Isiphaluka sefestile i-VAZ-2115 inikeza izikhundla ezikhethekileyo kubo. Oku kwenziwa ukuba kube lula ekukhangekeni nasekutshintsheni kwinqanaba lokukhuseleka. Kwiyunithi ephambili kukho iifom ezingama-20 kuphela. Zonke ziboniswa kumzobo kunye nencwadi ethi "F" kunye nenani elihambelanayo. Siza kufumana ukuba ngubani ojongene naloo nto:

• I-F1 - inika ukhuseleko lwesithanga sesibane sesibane sensimbi;
• I-F2-ikhusela abaphinda baphindayo;
• F3 - ukukhanya kwangaphakathi;
• F4 - ukukhusela isiphaluka sokufudumala kweglasi;
• I-F5 - umtshini we-radiator kunye nomqondiso;
• Isiphaluza sefowuni ye-F6 (xa kunikwe);
• и мотора омывателя; F7 - fuse i-cigarette lighter VAZ 2115 kunye ne-washer;
• F8, F9 - izibane zangaphambili zombhobho;
• I-F10 - ububanzi (ecaleni lasekhohlo), ukukhanyisa gosnomerov (ngaphambili nangemuva), ipaneli yecandelo lokukhanyisa;
• F11 - ubukhulu (kwicala lasekunene);
• I-F12, iF13 - iiplanga zentlambo ezidlulayo;
• F14, F15 - izibane zokuqhuba;
• F16 - izibane zokulawula zepaneli yecandelo;
• . F17, F18, F19, F20 - igcina iifayile zeVAZ 2115 (injector) .

Ikhefu elongeziweyo

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, "iSamar" yesimodeli seshumi elinesihlanu sinesibonda esongeziweyo kwi-cabin yemoto phantsi kwepaneli yecandelo ukusuka kwicala lomgibeli (phantsi kwebhokisi yeglavu). Kukho kuphela ukuthunyelwa kathathu kunye namafestile amathathu. Ubuza isizathu sokuba bangenakufakwa kwiyunithi eyintloko? Izizathu ezininzi. Inyaniso kukuba ezi zixhobo zijongene nokusebenza kweenjini ezinkulu, oko kukuthi:

• Ukulayishwa okuphezulu kunye nokukhuseleka kokukhusela - ityunithi yokutya kwepompoli ye-petroli;
• Izijikelezi zomoya kunye ne-adsorber zokucoca izivalo, kunye nezivezi zentsholongwane, isikhundla se-crankshaft kunye nokuhamba komoya;
• Uncinci - iyunithi yokulawula i-electronic kunye ne-central relay.

Ngenxa yokuba ukubaluleka kwezi zinto, ukubeka phantsi kwe-hood kwakungayi kuba sisisombululo esona sihle. Kwi-cabin abakhuselekanga nje kuphela kwimiba engqongileyo yendalo, kodwa nangenxa yokulimala kombane.

Kutheni iifomu ziqhuma

перегорают достаточно часто. Kwi- VAZ-2115 amafaysi atshisa rhoqo. Kodwa azikho izizathu ezininzi zezi zinto:

• Isigqeba esifutshane kwisiphaluka sale ndawo okanye umthengi;
• Ukulayithwa kwi-network board;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane, ukusetyenziswa kwamanje okungahambisani nokukhoyo kwenethiwekhi ebhodi.

Ziziphi iifayile ezitshisa kakhulu

Ngokuphathelele isiphaluka esifutshane kunye nokugqithisa, ngoko akukho mnikazi weemoto zasekhaya ezikhuselweyo kulo. Iingxaki ezinjalo zivame ukuvela ngenxa yezingcingo eziphukileyo okanye izixhobo zombane ezingasebenzi. Kwakhona, oku kungakho ngenxa yokunyusa kwamanzi, ukungcola, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwiifowuni zefowuni.

Enye into eyongezelelweyo izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zecomputer, apho abanikazi bemoto bavame ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba banikezele induduzo. Olu luhlu lweendlela zokuhamba, abarekhoda, abalandeli, izixhobo zokusebenza zokushushumbisa, iinkqubo ze-audio-video, abacoca i-vacuum kunye ne-compressors.

Zonke ezi zixhobo zihlala zixhunyaniswe kwinethiwekhi yebhodi kwi-bhodi ngenqwelomba yokubhema i-cigarette. Ngako oko, i-fuse yayo ibetha rhoqo. Emva koko, kungekhona kuphela ukubhebheza i-cigarette, kodwa kwakhona i-washsheft windshield ayisebenzi, kuba inento ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela.

Indlela yokujonga ukuhluleka kwefayile

Ukuba ufumana ukungasebenzi kwembane kagesi, kukulungele ukuqala ukuxilongwa nge fuse. Olu luqhagamshelwano olubuthathaka kwi-chain. Ukongezelela, kulula kakhulu ukukhangela into ekhuselekileyo.

Ngoko, ukuba "kwishumi elinesihlanu", umzekelo, isignali yomsindo iphelile ukusebenza, musa ukukhawuleza ukudibanisa isondo okanye idivayisi ngokwayo. Khuphula i-hood, khangela indawo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela kwaye uyivule. Emva koko fumana i fuse efanelekileyo. Ukulungelelanisa, sebenzisa isalathisi sebhloko esiboniswe kwisikhuselo sayo. расположен, но и узнать его обозначение. Ngoncedo lwakho awukwazi ukuqonda kuphela kwaye yintoni na i-fuse ye-VAZ-2115 ekhoyo, kodwa kwakhona ukufumanisa ukutyunjwa kwayo. Kwimeko yethu le yiF5.

Ngaphambi kokujonga into efunekayo yokukhusela, kufuneka isuswe ebhodini. Ngenxa yale njongo, kukho i-tweezer ekhethekileyo kwibhloko ephakamileyo. Ngaloo nto, susa i fuse kwisihlalo kwaye uyihlolisise, kwakunye neefowuni ebhodini.

Hlola iifom usebenzisa isixhobo sokuhlola esiqhelekileyo okanye i-multimeter ngokuyibiza. Isici esitshisiweyo asixhomekeke ekubuyiseni. Kumele kuthathelwe indawo enye ifanayo kunye noyilo olufanayo ngoku.

Ekupheleni komsebenzi, khangela ukuba isalathisi somsindo, umtshini we-radiator, kwaye ungakulibali ukuvala ifowuni yefusethi.

Ukutshintshe ibhloko elikhulayo

Kukho iingxaki kunye nabaxhasi bebhloko elikhulayo, kunye nebhodi ngokwayo. Kunzima ukufumanisa iingxaki ezinjalo. Umqondiso wale ngxaki kukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo zamandla zombane ukuba zisebenze kanye kanye. Kule meko, bona, kunye nokulayishwa, kunye nefestile ezijongene nokusebenza kwazo, zilungelelaniso.

Ukulungiswa kwezixhumo kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba isizathu sokuba udibanise abo baqhagamshelana nabo. Ukulimala kumathrekhi ebhodi kungabuye kwenziwe, kodwa kulula ukutshintsha indawo ephosakeleyo ngenye entsha. Ingakumbi kuba ingabizi kakhulu - phakathi kwama-ruble ka-2000.

Ukufakela ibhloko ekhulayo, kuphela ukukhangela kwesikhokhongo . Umyalelo wokutshintshwa ungolu hlobo lulandelayo.

1. Khuphula i-hood, nqakraza ibhetri kwi-terminal engalunganga.
2. Vula ikhava yebhokisi elikhulayo kwaye unqamle amaqatha amabini alungisa umzimba wayo.
3. Ukunqamanisa umxhasi we-pin-pin.
4. Susa loo nto kwibhodi.
5. Khubaza ezinye iimbonisi.
6. Faka ifayile entsha kwi-oda elandeleleneyo.

Ngethuba lokufakela, ubunzima kuphela obuya kuvela - ezinye ii-harness ze-wiring zifutshane kakhulu, ngoko ukuze zidibanise nazo udinga ukuxhamla.

Amanye amathiphu ancedo

Ukuba i-VAZ-2115 yakho ifaka ixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye ukuhluleka komnye wabo akukufumananga, sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso:

1. Ubuncinane ngekota, khangela imeko yebhokisi ephakamileyo, ibhodi yayo kunye nezinto ezikhuselayo ezifakwe kuyo. Ungavumeli ukuba umswakama kunye nengcola zingene ngaphakathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unakekele ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
2. Xa uqhuba isondlo, cela umbane ugqityiwe ukujonga iiparitha zeenqwelo-moya kwi-network. Ukuba bayaphambukela kwimimiselo, qaphela ukulungiswa komatshini.
3. Musa ukulayithisa i-intanethi kwi-network. Ungasebenzisi izixhobo zombane ezisetyenziswayo ngoku.
4. Ungasebenzisi "izibungulu" ezenziwe ngokwabo. Oku kungabangela nje isiphaluka esifutshane, kodwa kunye nomlilo kwimoto.
5. Yithatha i-separate set of fuses. Ixabisa i-ruble ye-150-200, ayithathi indawo enkulu, kwaye inokunceda ngexesha elifanelekileyo.