St Nicholas Naval Cathedral eSt Petersburg: imbali, imifanekiso kunye nedilesi

Epiphany St Nicholas Naval Cathedral yenye zonqulo ezinkulu St. Petersburg. Yeyona lesikhumbuzo aqaqambe zakhiwo ibandla, zakhiwe indlela lwamandulo lwe sobuciko Elizabeth. Abefundisi isonto ngonyaka afefe oomatiloshe Russian, ebonga uhambo olude.

Qala of zokwakha

Indawo ukubeka ilitye yokuqala Chapel phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-18, hayi ngaphandle kwesizathu unyulwe isixeko St. Petersburg. St Nicholas Naval Cathedral Esplanade kwakhelwa Admiralty. Kwaye e St. Petersburg yayiyeyona ndawo yokwakhela ephambili yale bukhosi. Nangona abasebenzi kwezithuthi wayehlala isahlulo ekuthiwa-Maritime. Abefundisi Kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazinze kwaye baphumeze inkonzo kumakhaya zesiqhelo. Noko ke, ngo-1730, ulawulo lwezithuthi wagqiba ukwaba ababingeleli ezahlukeneyo enguronta eyenziwe ngamaplanga, apho kamva yaguqulwa yaba ecaweni. Kungekudala kufuphi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo wakhula indlwana encinane.

Kuphela ngo-1752, xa isicelo Admiral uMikhail Golitsyn uKumkanikazi Elizabeth avumele ukuba ukwakha ngeendleko kwesakhiwo ilitye zobuncwane imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ukulawula projekthi uyiphathisiweyo umyili Savva Chevakinsky. NgoJuni 1753, ulwakhiwo wangena isanda. Noko ke, kangangeminyaka emithathu siqhuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Ngo-1756 waqalisa ophela kunye umhombiso etempileni. Ingxaki kuphela ukuveliswa kwezakhiwo zesinyithi okhethekileyo, nto leyo amathambo kwiintloko. Ukuze benze oku, umakhi kwafuneka ukuba aye ngokuphindaphindiweyo phezu iinkcukacha kwi plant Tula P. Demidov. Xa ekwindla ka-1760 i-St Nicholas Naval Cathedral yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo - Interior Design. Le misebenzi zagqitywa kwangaphambili ngehlobo lika 1762.

Kangangeminyaka, itempile bubuhle, ukusinda lowo unogumbe emva kokuba abanye. Noko ke, uninzi izakhiwo zifuna ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza. ezingcwele ngokutsha yaqala kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 kunye nesango ezingundoqo ngezinyuko. Kwaye ngo-1901 kwi-Cathedral amaziko zafakelwa ukuba shushu egumbini. Kungekudala ibandla wazisa isibingelelo kunye itrone entsha.

ezinzima

Ngo -Oktobha Revolution, St Nicholas Naval Cathedral kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukutshintsha isimo sayo. Iintlanganiso sakhiwo zabanjwa kwaye intlanganiso iiBolsheviks. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1922 ukusuka ibandla zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo zathinjwa. Ubunzima lilonke kubanjwa ukuze kuxhamle impahla Soviet nolawulo yaba malunga 330 kilograms. St Nicholas Naval Cathedral, nabakhonzi bakhe baye ngamaxesha anzima. Phambi kokuba ababingeleli uze uvuke nokoyikiswa ukubanjwa ngokunxulumene neengxelo nokuxhokonxa kunye imbuka. Ngo-Oktobha 1922, uBhishophu Alexis kunye Nicholas irhuluneli kuthinjelwa Central Asia ukuba ingxelo uluntu malunga nalwazelelelo wolawulo eSoviet. izikhalazo ezininzi amarhamente ayiphumelelanga. Ngaphezu koko, kungekudala indlu yonke imifanekiso eseleyo kunye imivuzo zenziwa. Ngo-1934, zonke iintsimbi bezisuswe, ubunzima yaba ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-20. kwabanjwa Ukuqhubeka zababingeleli amarhamente.

zokubuyiselwa elipheleleyo umsebenzi wetempile yaqala kuphela ehlotyeni-1941, emva kokuba ufumene newonga yecawa. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ngaphandle kwakhe lo kakubi zonakala, kodwa umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa kwisithuba nje kweenyanga.

kubomi beli xesha sikulo

Namhlanje, St Nicholas Naval Cathedral ngomnye zonqulo ezininzi babehambela St. Petersburg. On veki ezifundisa ezisisiseko zeBhayibhile ukuze wonke. Eklasini Sixoxa ebomini St. Petersburg eso sithili, waxelela ngeengozi ezibangela oosiyazi intliziyo kunye nezinye nokungenelela zomlingo ebomini bomntu. Xa ibandla usebenza kwisikolo esibhodisayo, apho imithandazo yenziwa rhoqo. Ngethuba leeholide, abantwana banako ukuya iinkonzo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kuzo. Ukongezelela, abefundisi yecawa wathabatha ilungelo lwezibhedlele Maximilian kunye Nikolaev, isibhedlele aselwandle kunye namanye amaziko zonyango.

Iimpawu lwemithombo

St Nicholas Naval Cathedral sakhiwa ungumzekelo itempile Astrakhan, ngubani wayeyoliswa kakhulu uPetros I. Noko ke, ukuba kukho inani umahluko ukusuka zonke ezinye izakhiwo ibandla Russian. iitempile ezininzi zaselwandle kufuneka imilo isiseko umnqamlezo yemveli ukrwelele obuphezu kwabo Kristu, uMsindisi. Ezinye izakhiwo khangela uphawu inqanawa ekhokelela amarhamente ukuba ukugcina pier. Amaninzi phantsi kwe yecawa i isangqa. Nikolsky itempile ngohlobo cross libe.

Ibandla nigcobe uphahla-5 ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana. Nenqaba engundlunkulu libe. On Dome ngalinye openwork enkulu umnqamlezo lilapha. Ukubeka Cathedral ngokwemibandela yahlulwe iiholo ezimbini: phezulu nasezantsi. Ngamnye kubo Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso zembali. Iholo eliphezulu ezihonjiswe yi ipakishwe eziqaqambileyo izivatho zegolide. Lower - imifanekiso kunye isibingelelo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula chandelier ezintlanu-tiered, ngasentla ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ingelosi isithsaba kunye isebe lesundu esandleni sakhe.

Cathedral zoku-

Le icon ephambili St Nicholas Church ongumfanekiselo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ebhalwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 eGrisi. Loo ndawo yonqulo yenziwe ngezandi athambileyo blue-blue, sigxininise besekhaya umxholo olwandle. Le icon yenziwa ezihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo kunye ebhanyabhanya. Izinto ezingcwele saint lowo medallion yakhe embindini mfanekiso.

malunga namashumi amathathu ii icon ezigcinwe kwi Nikolsky Cathedral. Oku umfanekiso Our Lady of Tikhvin, Cross, Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, Xenia of St. Petersburg kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwakhona enye ooAshera zendlu yetempile, kukho umhlaza uBhishophu Omkhulu Chernigov.

St Nicholas Naval Cathedral: idilesi kunye nenkonzo

Itempile ivulelekile kuluntu ukusuka 7.00 kusasa ukuya 22,00 pm. Eziwudibanisayo izithethe rhoqo yobhaptizo, yokuvuma, uMthendeleko oyiNgcwele, Uqinisekiso, yomtshato kunye neminye imimiselo ezingcwele.

Naval Cathedral of St Nicholas ise kule ndawo, d. 1/3, kufutshane nesikhululo metro "uMsindisi," "Hay 'yaye' Garden". Ummandla ibandla ubaleka rhoqo izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Itempile linokufikeleleka ngebhasi, nokuhamba neeteksi.