KwemiYalezo in yokudweba

KwemiYalezo - oku ethile bhanya, ukupeyinta, uncwadi. Lasekwa ngo eFransi ngowe-1924, unyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba yaphela kwemiYalezo ngo-1969.

Le meko iye yaba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa lokuqonda koluntu. iinkokeli zayo engundoqo Salvador Dali, Louis naseAragon, uJuan S, Andre Breton, Luis Buñuel.

Ekubeni kwavela njenge soncwadi, kuba ufikelele ubume intshukumo ethile kwimizobo wanamhla ngokubanzi. Abalandeli kwemiYalezo zange zijolise ukwenza isikolo okanye ulwalathiso. Baya befuna ukuphumeza i 'iprojekthi olululo zehlabathi ", ngokunxulumene zonke iinkalo kweengcinga namanyathelo. KwemiYalezo wayeza kuba yindlela entsha sezingqondweni.

Direction yasinda iingxaki ezininzi zentlalo, yeSibini iMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ngcembe zingene inkcubeko ubunzima, kwemiYalezo waba ingxenye postmodernism. Apolliner (Imbongi French) wabiza imisebenzi yakhe ukuba eboniswe njengokungathi zabantu hoywa, ezimele ngaphezulu kwe ngokwenene. Ngenxa yoko, uYesu wachaza ukuba lo kwemiYalezo.

Kamva, Andre Breton wasebenzisa igama elithi. Yena yapapasha kwemiYalezo phephancwadi e Paris, epapashwe ingqiqo yakhe njengomntu omtsha ulwalathiso zobuciko.

1924 Unyaka ithathwa ukuba kwindawo apho nesiqalo kwemiYalezo in ukupeyinta. Ukuze abalandeli khosi ujoyine Andre Masson kunye Max Ernst. Ngowe-1925 lo mboniso yokuqala Surrealists. Uye wayibonisa imizobo ngokupheleleyo ngokungafaniyo amanye amagcisa nganye. KwemiYalezo in kumzobo kubonakala imizobo lamagcisa ezifana kakhulu uPicasso, S, Henri Ernst, Chirico, Klee kunye nabanye.

Ngokutsho Breton, indlela entsha yenzelwe ukubonisa iminqweno efihlakeleyo kunye neemfuno zomntu. Kwaye ukuze siqonde kwemiYalezo in kumzobo okanye kwelinye isigaba inkcubeko, kwanele ukuba spontaneity sabantwana, receptivity.

art Fine uyalwa ikakhulu koyena zonke izivamvo ebonakalayo - emehlweni. Loo nto kulawula ihlabathi. Surrealists wanika umbono kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokoqobo waba ixabiso kubo kuphela ngengqiqo apho kuyo yayimlindele.

KwemiYalezo in peyinta, njengoko kwezinye iinkalo inkcubeko, ephuhliswe phantsi kwempembelelo kwintanda-bulumko intuitionism of Bergson kunye Freud kaThixo ngobhalo psychoanalysis.

Abafundi aneliseke indlela leyinene ezikhoyo. ukunganeliseki kwabo ochazwa imisebenzi yobugcisa. Surrealists ibhengeze ubunyani umthombo bonke ububi, ephikisana abstract kulo elimiweyo liphela. Ayekholelwa ukuba akukho mfuneko nayiphi revolution lwentlalo. Unakho ukutshintsha izinto, ngokushiya logic, isizathu, eqhelekileyo, inqubo yemveli, ezitenxileyo, iyantlukwano amahlwempu izinto ezintle, emabi, okulungileyo nokubi, lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki. Surrealists wakhuthaza abakuthandayo yakudala, ebonisa imimiselo yentsebenziswano yabantu.

art Fine yayigqalwa ndawo ingundoqo abalandeli intshukumo inkcubeko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule ndawo, epeyinta nje kuphela, kodwa yayifakwe imikrolo. Ngobungcibi surrealist kwaye ziquka ikholaji, frottazh, reyografy kunye nezinye iindlela ebekwe Cubists. Frottazh, umzekelo, wadala ngoncedo transfer kwimizobo iphepha izinto zendalo, utyelwe ngaphantsi kwalo. inkqubo Hlikihla iphepha lwaqhutywa usebenzisa amaqhekeza phambili. Ngoko ke, kukho ubuhle fantastic, iimilo waseMelika izilwanyana, iintaka, wema phantsi kwemiqathango izinto ezikhethekileyo iphepha.