I-Schnauzers kuzo zonke iintlobo: inkcazo kunye nesithombe

Abathandi bezinja, ngokungangabazeki, baya kuxabisa ubuhlanga njenge-schnauzer. Ezi zilwanyana zineendidi eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo, bahluke kwiimilinganiselo zomzimba (ukuphakama, ubunzima, umbala, njl.). Kodwa kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo: ukunyaniseka kumnini, ukuxhaswa kunye nobuhlobo. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga neempawu ze-schnauzers zazo zonke iintlobo zikule ndawo.

Inkcazo yohlobo

Nangona i-schnauzers yimizekelo emininzi, bonke banezinto ezibonakalayo zangaphandle. Olu hlobo lwezinja luhluke:

• Umzimba omkhulu;
• I-oval engxangxenyeni yegazi;
• Ubuso obuthile;
• Iinqwelo ze-Wire;
• Iinki;
• Ubukho be "ndevu";
• Amancinci amancinci amancinci, atyala kakhulu;
• Ukunyusa ukunyakaza kwi-trot.

Imbali

Ukususela kwisiJamani igama elithi "schnauzer" liguqulelwe ngokoqobo ngokuthi "amadevu". I-Schnauzers kuzo zonke iintlobo ziyinzala yezikhonkwane. Uhlobo lwavela eBavaria. Ezi zinja zazikhonza njengabancedisi kwifama. Babesetyenziselwa ukuloba imfuyo, ukulinda, ukubamba iinqununu kunye nama-moles (uboya obunzima bukhusela inja kuma-rodents bite).

Igama lohlobo lwavela ngo-1789, xa ukhuphiswano lwawunqotshwa yi-puncher, uSchnauzer eneenwele zentambo. Emva koko le nkalo yezinja yayinemibala eyahlukileyo, kwaye emva kokuba kuvunywe iindidi ezitsha ngenxa yokulima kwakhiwa iintlobo ezimbini - "ipilisi kunye netyuwa" kunye nomnyama.

Umgangatho wawuvunywe kuphela ngo-1923. Olu luhlobo lwadume kakhulu kwiminyaka yeSoviet. Kodwa kwanamhlanje, ngenxa yemimandla ekhethekileyo kunye nokunyamekela, inzala "iSchnauzer" ifunwa kakhulu. Zingaphi iindidi ezibhaliswe ukuza kutsho? Siza kuphendula lo mbuzo ngezantsi.

Iintlobo ze-schnauzers

Zikhona iintlobo ezilandelayo zohlobo "schnauzer":

• Schnauzer ephumayo;
• Mittelschnauzer;
• Zwergschnauzer.

Zonke zifana nomnye kunye kunye nemikhwa. Kodwa kuphela i-mittelschnauzer ithatha inxaxheba kwimincintiswano yobugcisa.

Ngezantsi siza kuxela ngakumbi malunga nabameli beentlobo zonke zohlobo.

Schnauzer enkulu

I-Giant Schnauzer ngummeli omkhulu kulolu hlobo. Ukukhula kwalo kufinyelela kuma-70 cm, kwaye ubunzima bomntu omdala buba phakathi kwe-35-47 kg. Lo ngummeli omkhulu wezobuhlanga. Umoya kunye nokunyakaza kwenja kukwahluke ngobabalo nobabalo.

Ekubonweni kokuqala kubonakala ukuba le nto isilungele kwaye ayiniki ukuqeqeshwa. Kodwa le ngxelo iphosakeleyo. Umngcaka usebenza kanzima, usebenza, uxoxisana kwaye unikezelwe kwinkosi yakhe. Olu hlobo lweengqondo luyaziwa ngongoma ophezulu-i-Risen Schnauzer ifunda ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, unomdla kwaye uyanyamekela ekusebenzeni kwemithetho yomphathi. Ngombulelo kwimeko enesidima, inja enkulu inesabi ukuqala endlwini apho kukho umntwana omncinci - isilwanyana siya kuba ngumkhuseli kunye nomhlobo wengane. Izinto ezinjalo zobume zihlukile kwi-schnauzers yazo zonke iintlobo. Iifoto zalolu hlobo zibonelelwa kwinqaku lethu.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba umntu owaziwayo njengo Yuri Nikulin, wayengumninimzi we-Risenschnauzer ogqabiweyo wamalahle. Le nja yayingumhlobo ozinikeleyo we- actor kwaye yasinda inkosi yakhe iminyaka emine kuphela. Ngcwabeni likaYuri Nikulin isivulekiso sivulekileyo, esichaza umdlali onqabileyo ukuba aphumle emaphethelweni enkundleni emva komsebenzi, kwaye ecaleni kwakhe ulala nomhlobo othembekileyo-inja ye-Feodor.

Mittelschnauzer

I-Mittelschnauzer ngummeli wohlobo oluphakathi. Ukukhula kwayo kuphuma kwi-45 ukuya kwi-50 cm, kwaye ubunzima buyi-14-20 kg. Olu hlobo luyihlo lohlobo.

Namhlanje, i-mittelnauts iyakhutshwa ngokwemiqathango esemiselweyo yomhlaba wonke (FSA No. 182). Ngeempawu zangaphandle zifana kakhulu phakathi kwabo be-schnauzers kuzo zonke iintlobo. Ifoto yeenja ezinjalo zinikezelwa kwinqaku lethu.

Abameli beentlobo zezizukulwana bahlakaniphile, bazinikele ekuqeqesheni, banamandla. Ukuze inkukhu iphakamise inja kwinqanaba lemilinganiselo echanekileyo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuphuhliseni ukuthobela kunye nesabelo sezilwanyana. Isimo esinomdla kunye nesenzo sikhokelela ekuhambeni okude emoyeni omtsha kunye nemidlalo eqhelekileyo kunye neMittelschnauzer.

Ummeli wohlobo lohlobo aluyi kuba yintlanzi yekhaya kuphela, kodwa naye ungumkhuseli ofanelekileyo weenkosi zakhe. I-Mittelschnauzer isetyenziswe kwi-cynology - isetyenziswe kwinkonzo yemikhosi, uMphathiswa weeNgxaki eziPhezulu kunye namapolisa. Izinja ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukufumana izinto ezinobungozi kunye neziqhumayo, izixhobo, ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuvalelweni komenzi-mthetho, kunye nakwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangula.

Ufumene udumo emhlabeni jikelele, iMittelschnauzer ogama linguGeorge. Wabonisa ubuchule obungavamile kwiyeza - le nja iyakwazi ukubona ngephunga lamaseli abulalayo emzimbeni womntu.

Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba olu hlobo lohlobo lweSchnauzer luhlala lugcinwa kwizikhumbuzo, imifanekiso kunye nepeyinti.

Schnauzer encinane

I-Schnauzers yazo zonke iindidi zingaba zizilwanyana zasemakhaya: i-mini, imigangatho kwaye inkulu. Kodwa i-schnauzers ezincinane zisezona zikhokeli kwintlu ethengiweyo njengomhlobo. Le yintlobo encinane kunazo zonke zohlobo. I-Zvergi inokukhula kwe-30-35 cm kwaye isisindo ukuya kwi-8 kg. Igama elithi "zwerg" liguqulelwe ngokoqobo ukusuka kwisiJalimane ngokuthi "ludoda". Nangona ubukhulu obuncinane kunye nokubonakala okuthintekayo kwezilwanyana, i-zwergschnauzer ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yizinja "zangaphakathi". Olu hlobo lohlobo lubonwa njengegosa. U-Zvergi akabi nakakhulu kunokuba abazalwana babo bancedisa emsebenzini woogada bamagosa kunye namapolisa, ukuchonga izinto ezivinjelwe kunye nezinto.

Olu hlobo lwe-schnauzer luyisixhenxe eyaziwayo phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zehlabathi ngenxa yeempawu ezichazwe ngasentla.

I-Zvergi ayinabo kuphela abamnyama kunye nepilisi kunye netyuwa, kodwa kunye nomhlophe, omnyama nesilivere, ushokolethi.

Ukunyamekela iSchnauzers

I-Schnauzers yazo zonke iintlobo zinyanisekileyo ekunyamekeleni kwabo. Nazi iziphakamiso ezimbalwa kodwa ezibalulekileyo:

1. Ukutya kubalwa ngokuqwalasela ubunzima, ubudala kunye nokusebenza komzimba wezilwanyana. Ngoko, umntu omdala weentlobo ezinkulu ufuna iikhilogram yenyama imihla ngemihla kunye ne-300 g yokutya okhethekileyo. Ukugqithisa inja ayikwazi - le nto ibangele ukuphuhliswa kokukhuluphala kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
2. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekunyamekeleni kwengubo. Ngoko, isilwanyana kufuneka sinqunywe ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ezimbini. Yonke imihla kufuneka idibaniswe nebhasi ekhethekileyo. Ukuhlamba rhoqo i-schnauzer kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho weboya.
3. Kubalulekile ukusika rhoqo uboya obusondeleyo kwamehlo, indlebe kunye neepayipi;
4. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukucoceka kweendlebe, amehlo kunye neempumlo.
5. Ukuphelisa ugonyo ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha.
6. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa uboya kabini ngonyaka, kuba i-schnauzers nayiphi na uhlobo ayithethi.
7. Umsila weKurorovanie yinkqubo enyanzelisayo.
8. Ukongezelela, umbandela obalulekileyo wokunyamekela uhambo olude lwangaphandle kunye nokuzikhethela okukhethekileyo.

Ukuqeqeshwa kweenja ezinjalo kunempawu zayo. Kule nto kubalulekile ukuba ube yinkokheli yezilwanyana. I-Schnauzers, ngendlela efanelekileyo, izinja eziqeqeshelwa lula. Ziyi-puppies ziyakwazi ukukhumbula amaqela angama-20. Imigaqo eyisiseko yoqeqesho olulolu hlobo ngumdlalo, udumo kunye nenkokheli yomnini.

Iindleko zeentsana zaseSchnauzer

Ngaba zibiza kakhulu nge-schnauzers ezisezantsi zezo zonke iintlobo. Iipuphu ze-Risenschnauzer kunye neZwergschnauzer ziya kubiza i-ruble ezingama-30-50 zamawaka. Nangona iindleko zeMittelnauzer ziqala ukusuka kumawaka ama-50 kwaye zifikelela kuma-ruble angamawaka amaninzi.

Kwinqaku lethu, sichaza inja "schnauzer" inja. Zingaphi iindidi, iimpawu zendalo, iimeko zokunyamekela - yonke le mibuzo ingafumaneka nakweli nqaku. Kodwa isigqibo sokuthenga eso silwanyana kufuneka senziwe ngokwezizathu. Songeza kuphela ukuba i-schnauzer ingaba isilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nenja yenkonzo. Amandla angapheliyo, ukunyaniseka kumnini, ukuxhatshazwa ngokulinganayo kunye nexesha elifanayo ukuxhaswa, ukungabi nantlontlu, ukudlala kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zizinto eziphambili zolu hlobo, ngenxa yokuba abaninzi abalimi bakhetha i-schnauzers yabo.