Ukukhwehlela kwezilwanyana kwizinja: izibangela, iimpawu, unyango. Uncedo lwezilwanyana lweeyure ezingama-24

Kuya kuba ngongenangqondo ukucinga ukuba ukukhwehlela kwama-nursery kungabonakala kuphela kwiindawo zokudibanisa okukhulu kweenja. Esi sifo sesifo se-viral, esinzima ukuyiphepha ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okukhusela rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwezigodlo zanamhlanje. Namhlanje sifuna ukukuxelela ngeziganeko ezi zigulo, ukuze umninimzi ngamnye abe nombono malunga nalo kwaye angathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

Ukukhwehlela kwezilwanyana ngenye yezifo ezichaphazelekayo, ezifana ne-influenza yabantu, ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi "i-adenovirus." Esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu izilwanyana ezindala kunye nezidala. Esi sifo sibonakala kwiindawo apho izinja zinokuqhagamshelana okanye zihlala ziphantse. Leli candelo labucala, imibutho emikhulu, apho izilwanyana zihlala kwiibheno zendlela kwaye zithathe inxaxheba ekukhuselweni kwintsimi. Ukukhwehlela kwezilwanyana kunokwenziwa kwiimiboniso, ngakumbi ukuba isilwanyana sakho asigonyanga.

Izizathu

Njengoko sithethe ngasentla, lesi sifo esithathelwanayo esasetyenziselwa ukuphefumula. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga kunokuba nzima ukuba igalelo lophuhliso lwesifo lusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-virus kunye ne-bacteria. Ukuba uqaphela imiqondiso yokuqala, kodwa ikliniki yezilwanyana yezilwanyana ezijikelezayo ijikelezi-clock isondele, ke ungayichitha ixesha - uye kudokotela uze uhlakulele ukungathandabuzeki.

Amagunya okubangela ukuba loo mkhuhlane we-canine ayenokuthi ahlukeneyo. Le nto ingaba yincinci, i-parainfluenza virus, uhlobo oluthile lwe-reovirus, i-virus ye-herpes okanye i-adenovirus. Ngamnye wabo unokukwazi ukuguqula nokutshintsha, okuchaphazela nomfanekiso wesifundo sesi sifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba isilwanyana sakho siqalise ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ke ungalibazisi loo nto kwibhokisi elide. Iklinikhi efanelekileyo yezilwanyana inokunika unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza eso sifo.

Iimpawu

Esi sifo sinokungena ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kwaye sichaphazele zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo. I-Adenovirus ihamba neebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izifo, umzekelo, i-parainfluenza.

Ukukhwehlela kwama-nursery kubonakala njani? Uphawu oluphambili lukhwehlela nokukhwehlela. Ngamanye amaxesha umninimzi unokufumana ukuba isilwanyana emqaleni sixhomekeke kwinto yangaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhwehlela kubangela ukuphindaphinda, ngenxa yokuba ummkeli unokuphikisa umqondiso kunye nokuzama ukuhlanza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba okokuqala isilwanyana sibonakala sempilweni kwaye siziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa nawuphi na ukuchaphazela emqaleni uya kubangela ukuhlaselwa komkhuhlane.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphutha

Kutheni singakhathali ukugxininisa ukuba unyango oluzimeleyo aluniki umphumo omuhle, ukuba iklinikhi efanelekileyo yezilwanyana iyadingeka, apho iilwanyana ziza kuhlola imeko yezilwanyana kwaye zibeke ikhosi efanelekileyo? Ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba namava athile kwaye ukwazi ukuba ziphi iimpawu ezibonakalisa esi sifo.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokubonakala kokukhwehlela, isilwanyana siya kuqala ukushiya ininzi yesondlo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukusuka ekuthandweni okuthandayo. Isikhumbuzo siqinisa imihla ngemihla, kwaye ngaphezu koko, kunokukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba. Iimpawu zobuninzi ziquka ukukhutshwa kwe-serous kwipumlo kunye namehlo, kunye nokwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph. Lo ngumqondiso olungileyo: uthetha ukuba umzimba unzima ngosulelo, kufuneka nje kuphela uncede uncinci. Ukukhwehlela kwezilwanyana kwizinja kunokuthi kwenzeke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke ekukhuselweni kunye nemeko yomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na isifo, kulula ukukhusela kunokuba uphathwe.

Thintelo

Ukukhwehlela kwezilwanyana kunokuchaphazela nayiphi na inja, ngoko ke ukuba uhlala utyelela ii-nursery okanye uhamba ngesilwanyana sakho kwisayithi eqhelekileyo apho kukho ezinye izilwanyana, qaphela. Kwindawo yengozini, isilwanyana sakho siphinde xa isilwanyana esihlala nawe emnyango owodwa sigula. Ngoko ke, indlela ephela eqinisekisa ukuba isilwanyana sakho ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kukugonywa. Ziyanconywa ukuba zenzeke ubuncinane kanye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nangona kunjalo, umntu makakhumbule ukuba isilwanyana esigonyiweyo singagula, ukuba ukukhuselwa kwesizathu esithile kuye kwehla. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo lwezilwanyana ezinesifo, kunye nentlanganiso kunye nodokotela wezilwanyana unikwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nayiphi iiklinikhi zeeyure ezingama-24 zikulungele ukunikezela ngokufanelekileyo ukuchongwa kwegulane, ngoko ke akukho ubunzima kule nto.

Amanyathelo okukhusela angabonwa ngokutya okuchanekileyo, ukubonelelwa kweefama kunye ne-vitamin kunye ne-mineral complexes, kunye nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokusebenza. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba nenja, qalisa ukucinga malunga nokuba ulungele enye into yentlawulo. Impilo yakho yesilwanyana idinga inyama kunye neentlanzi, izityalo kunye namaqanda, iimveliso zobisi ezomuncu, imifuno. Ukungondleki kwesondlo kunciphisa intsholongwane, oko kuthetha ukuba u-tracheobronchitis osulelekayo, njengoko esi sifo sabizwa kwakhona, kuya kuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuphuhliswa.

Unyango

Kuthiwani ukuba isilwanyana sakho sele sagula? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ufuna uncedo oluphuthumayo, kodwa ukuqala kuphi? Okokuqala, qhagamshelana nogqirha uze ufumane isigqibo sokuba isilwanyana sakho sinomkhuhlane . Unyango kufuneka uqale ngokuzihlukanisa inja. Musa ukumthabatha ngaphandle - ukuvuthwa komoya obandayo akusayi kunceda isilwanyana esigulayo, kodwa sikhokelela ekucaphukeni kwendlela yokuphefumula.

Kuphela emva kokuvavanywa ngokugqithisileyo ugqirha unika amachiza afanelekileyo. Ezi zinokuba ngamayeza, ama-antitussives, ama-immunomodulators kunye namavithamini. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwonyango lweziyobisi, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kunika iingcomo zokukhawuleza ukuphucula kunye kunye nokunciphisa imeko yesilwanyana.

Imisebenzi yokuxhasa

Okulungileyo kakhulu kwesi sifo kuncedwa ngokuphuza. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa oku akunjalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uvule amanzi ashushu kwindawo yokuhlambela 2-4 ngamaxesha kwaye ulinde ukuba igumbi lizaliswe ngomoya omanzi. Emva koko ufumane inja kwindawo yokuhlambela. Inhaling air air, inja ngokukhawuleza iziva ngcono. I-Steam ikhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-mucus kunye nokunciphisa izinga lokuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula.

Ukulwa nesifo, umzimba udinga amandla. Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana sala ukutya, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka kunikwe isiselo esinomsoco. Ingaba nobisi obufudumele kunye nobusi kunye nomhluzi ophantsi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba kusebenze ngokuqhubekayo zonke iingcebiso zogqirha oya kuzo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo isilwanyana siya kubuyisa.