I-Shantrok kunye ne-shantrap zifanayo?

Yintoni i-shantrap? Ububungqina buya kutshatyalaliswa kungekudala, kodwa oko kuthethwa yinto engaziwa ngabo bawasebenzisa. Ngokuphathelele "i-shantrap" yayihlala ikhankanywe kwiingoma zazo ngamabhodi amakhulu: uVladimir Vysotsky, uAlexander Rosenbaum, uTimur Shaov.

"... Lo nguChertanovo, kungekhona uSt. Tropez,

Kukho ukuzingela i-shantape. "

Inkcazo yamagama

Izichazi-magama ezichazayo (Dahl, Ozhegov, Fasmer, Efremova) baphathe igama elithi "shantrap" njengegama eliqhelekileyo lendoda engabalulekanga, engahloniphiyo kunye ne-hamovaty evela kwinqanaba elingaphantsi koluntu, ngokungahambi kakuhle kwemilinganiselo. Iqela elidabukisayo labahlukumezi, izigebengu nabantu abawileyo. Ukususela kwiminyaka yesithathu yamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, i-shantrap ibiza abantwana abangenamakhaya, bejikeleza ezitratweni. Kwaye kwakungavunyelwe ukuba badlale kunye neentendelezo zabantwana, amantombazana ahloniphekileyo awayebethwa, kunye nabakhanti kunye ne-concierges, bebona nje i-shantrap, bahamba bamgxotha entendelezweni ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona ngeli gama lithetha umxube wento into engaqinisekanga ngomgangatho ophantsi, inkampani yamaqela angama-hooligans kunye nabantu abangaziwa.

Imvelaphi yekota

Ukutolika okugqithisiweyo kwegama elithi "shantrap" kukuguqulelwa ngabafundisi baseFransi. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweNapoleon, amajoni amaninzi aseMerika ahlala eRussia, eqesha ootitshala bezindlu. Emva koko, ulwimi lwesiFrentshi lwaye lwaqwalaselwa njengalathisi lwemfundo, ukubandakanyeka kuluntu oluphezulu.

NgesiFrentshi, i-shantrapa ithetha ukuba "ayiyi kucula, kungekhona umculi": esi siqinisekiso sokuthi abaqeqeshi bakwenziwe kwiicawa zaseParishi zendawo njengomphathi wesikhulu. Abantwana bezilwanyana abangenayo indlebe yomculo okanye ilizwi elimnandi lafumana isigwebo esinjalo kwaye bashiyelwa kubo, njengoko ininzi yabo ayinakukwazi ukuya esikolweni. Ngokuqinisekileyo baqala ukuzulazula ezitrato, ngamanye amaxesha beba i-candy, iziqhamo okanye iinkonzo ezincinci kubahwebi.

Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo zeelwimi, i-shantrap iyimvelaphi ye-Czech "shantrok" yamandulo, eyayithetha ukuba ungumqambimanga, ungumqambimanga, ngelixa "shantrok" ivela kwilizwi elidala lesiJamani elithi "santrok", okuthetha ukukhohlisa.

Iimpawu ezifanayo zegama

I-Gol, i-erratic, scoundrel, i-ribbish kunye neengulube zizonke amagama anxulumene ne-shantrape, ephikelela ngokuqinisekileyo uqhagamshelwano nomvelaphi waseJamani wegama. Kwimixholo efanayo, amagama asetyenziswayo: ama-ragamuffins, ama-scoundrels kunye neengqungquthela, i-punks kunye nama-fooligans (ukusuka kwigama elithi "hooligan"). Isitshixo sisoloko sifanayo - shantrap. Leli gama elihlangeneyo, elibandakanya nayiphi na imilo yabantu abangcolileyo ezandleni zabo.

Ifilimu ka-2010

Ngo-2010, umlawuli onetalente waseGeorgia u-Otar Ioseliani wakhiqiza ifilimu ephambukayo ethi "Shantrap". Le movie yahlonishwa ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokukhuphisana ngaphandle kweCannes kwaye ithande ingqwalasela eninzi yabagxeki kunye nabaxhamli bemisebenzi yobugcisa. Ifilimu malunga nomculi onothando-inkululeko ofuna ukuhlala ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwe-censorship kunye neengcamango zobukhulu. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zezi mvakalelo, uhamba uhlala kwindawo efanelekileyo, ngoluvo lwakhe, ilizwe elikhululekile-eFransi.

Abanye abagxeki baye bahamba ngokufana nobomi bomlawuli, nangona okokugqibela ukuchasa naziphi na izinto ezifanayo kwicebo.