Ukuqalisa uqeqesho injana? inja inkonzo

Wonke umnini ufuna inja yakhe owodwa ukwenza iseti ethile imiyalelo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezihle, iingcali ukucebisa ukuqala nomhlobo ezine enemilenze ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uzifumane puppyhood. Ukuqalisa Ukuqalisa uqeqesho njana, ukuchitha ixesha elingakanani, yaye ngokufuthi kangakanani ukuze baqhube iiklasi - konke oku ukufunda eli nqaku.

ukuba uqale nini uqeqesho inja

Ukuba inja sele iminyaka 1-1.5, iye yafumana imikhwa ethile, ngelishwa, akusoloko kuluncedo. inja abadala, ekungabekwanga kusetyenzwa, kuya kuba nzima ukuba kusetyenziswa ingqeqesho, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na efunekayo kuye. Kwangaxeshanye, injana ufunda kwamandla, ngokukhawuleza ukufunda izakhono ezitsha, nto ichasene kumnikazi. Zonke ezi zimvo kuthetha ngakwicala kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa uqeqesho nenja.

Imithetho ezisisiseko uqeqesho injana

Ngaphambi ukuthetha, ukuqala njani uqeqesho njana, kufuneka ufunde le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Qala izifundo zabo kunokuba kuphela xa inja uphilile, wonwabile kwaye ochwayithileyo. Musa ukuzama ukufundisa imiyalelo kumguli okanye udiniwe umhlobo ezine yemilenze.
• Emva injana waba endlwini, kufuneka ukuba amphe ixesha, ukuba kwimo engqongileyo entsha, ukuze siqhelane ukutya entsha, nimthande umnini. Iingcali zithi iintsuku ezintlanu ukulungiselela injana ngokwaneleyo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqesha injana, kuyimfuneko ukuba accustom ku sobosobo ngomnxeba.
• Umsebenzi kufuneka yenziwe ngohlobo umdlalo, njengomntwana, ubude bexesha omnye mayingagqithi kwimizuzu 40-60, kungenjalo umntwana uya udiniwe kwaye uyeke ukuphulaphula, babe ecubhukile okanye iguquguquka.
• Isizathu esingundoqo injana - indumiso izimuncumuncu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba luphe ludle kuqeqesho ayikho uyadana.
• Khetha umyalelo omnye kuphela ukuba isenzo esithile, kwaye musa ungayitshintshi. Ukuba injana oye wafunda umyalelo "Ukuze kum!", Akayi ukuqonda umnxeba wakho, "Yiza apha!".

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - isiphumo lemfundo kuxhomekeke zohlobo inja. Umzekelo, uqeqesho yi injana ngempumelelo Shepherd, St. Bernard, Rottweiler, inboxer, lutshintsho, poodle. Imfundo kubangela ezincinane usoloko sidlula nzima ngakumbi, kuba luvo ithambile izinja ezincinane, ukuba usesichengeni ntshikilelo, ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqalisa uqeqesho puppy waqala

Qala zonke efanayo - injana kufuneka zifundiswe isiteketiso kunye onombhalo ngomnxeba.

Inja ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ithi ingasetyenziswa isiqhulo. Awunayo ufuna umthambo ezizodwa. Nje ixesha ngalinye wayebhekisela yezilwanyana, athi ngokucacileyo igama lakhe, phinda ngexesha umdlalo, ukutyisa, okuvusa. Kubalulekile ukuba injana mfundiso imibutho olulungileyo kunye igama lakho, ukuze xa besebancinane, abathethise le nja, kuphephe waphololoza isiqhulo yakhe.

Njengoko umthetho, injana ithi isetyenziswa sobosobo nivele lula kwaye ebelapha. Kwiintsuku 5-6 emva kokuba usana weza endlwini yakho, ubeke nje khola injana. Kuxhomekeka nomlinganiswa kunye nezinga, unako ukuyenza ukuba uqaphele, kwaye izame ukususa okanye eyiva. Ukuphazamisa usana lwakho into eqaqambileyo, ukunyanga okanye ukudlala. Susa njengomqala nje kokuba lokulala. Emva koko, siya kuthathwa ngokuthi ngomhla wokuqala woqeqesho waphela ngempumelelo. Ngosuku lwesibini, waphinda wafaka njengomqala, ungenza ufake sele ngomnxeba, nkqu ukuba azise ukuba uhambe.

Eyona nto iphambili ukuba ikhola ibithambile, ungazithambisi entanyeni umntwana kunye ngomnxeba kufuneka ube ngokwaneleyo elide ukuba injana ndihamba ukuzonwabisa kwaye ngokukhululekileyo ukuhlola ihlabathi.

imiyalelo esisiseko

Ukuqalisa uqeqesho puppy uqale, sele ukwazi - usifundise isiteketiso kunye onombhalo ngomnxeba. Kungani na ke ukuba ufunde elilandelayo? Ekubeni inja ebuntwaneni, imiyalelo enzima yena efunda, kunye noqeqesho ixesha elide ziya kuba edinayo, yaye kuya kushiya igama elibi. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubala kule komiti:

• kwibhloko lokuqala - indawo kum, fu;
• unit yesibini - uhlale ecaleni ecaleni, ubuxoki, ume;
• ibloko sesithathu - aport, elibulingana.

On block nganye unikwa iinyanga malunga 3-4, ngokuxhomekeke ubukrelekrele inja kunye psyche. Yiloo nto ke inkqubo le nja entsha yenza malunga enye enesiqingatha. Ukuba ikhaya eye wavumela uqeqesho njana ukuba olu kwinqanaba elisisiseko, kunokuthiwa ukuba umnini iphathwa entle kakhulu.

"Indawo!"

Amaxesha amaninzi abanikazi ubuza umbuzo: "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba inja wayelele kunye nomnini ebhedini enye?" Ayikho! Nkqu izinja lincinane kufuneka bazi indawo yazo. Kuyinto impilo kuphela nokhuseleko kodwa yinto yokuba inja kufuneka aqonde umyalelo nengqeqesho.

Fundisa inja kwindawo kulula. Ukuze benze oku, ngosuku lokuqala kuya injana endlwini, waza yena eqhelene intsimi, walithabatha itakane esingqengqelweni sakhe namaxesha cwaka eziliqela bathi "indawo". Ngalo lonke ixesha, xa ubona ukuba injana unalo eseleyo kwebhulorho, nimthabathe ezingalweni zakhe zakusa ebhedini yakhe encinane, ngokwasekomeleleni akuphiwa uzolile ithowuni "indawo".

Awukwazi ukufundisa injana kuloo ndawo, wabeka emandlalweni wakhe isipho, ngokuba yena ikhwelo lokuba kusetyenzwe ndoyithabatha kwaye iza basise ukutya isitya.

Isifundo zicingeleka internalized xa usana xa umyalelo "iNdawo!" isebenza apho kuyimfuneko.

"Ukuze kum!"

Lo myalelo ke amaninzi isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Nanini injana isebenza kuwe ngokunokwabo, okanye xa esifubeni ukuba adle okanye umdlalo, ukuthetha ngokucacileyo, "Ukuze kum!". Xa umhlobo ezine-inemilenze ukubaleka phezulu, qiniseka ukuba badumise, patted ngobunono phezu emagxeni, kunye ithoni entle, bathi: "Ngxatsho ke!", "Inja Good!".

Kwaye ukuba injana baqalisa ukudlala okanye zakapriznichal na wagidima? Musa kakubi ngayo! Nje ukuhamba le nja, yibambe yokudla kunye okuwisa kuwe, phinda umyalelo. Emva koko kubulela, bakhuthaze sidlo.

Isifundo bafunda, ukuba injana usebenzisa umnini umnxeba yokuqala.

"Olusebenzisanayo!"

Kubonakala ukuba yonke into kusengqiqweni: usana ukuchola into esitratweni okanye ingatyisi slippers bakho, uhambe uye kuye, esithi ngokuqinileyo, "olusebenzisanayo!" kwaye ukhetha oko akuvumelekanga, uyakwazi nokuba unetyala kancinci nqakraza kwi Nape. amaqhinga ezinjalo zichanekile. Kodwa ke abaninzi benza impazamo: Injana wayichola izinto ezithile uze uzise uvuyo umniniyo, nokufunza "olusebenzisanayo!" I ezikhethiweyo imigodi kwaye narugal. Ngoko unako ukukwenza! Awunakuze ndibavelele umntwana, xa athe tyaba kuwe. In injana liphuhlise reflex ezingalunganga: Uyeza umniniyo, isiqalekiso yakhe. ukuqonda inja ayithethi into ephosakeleyo, yaye uya kucinga ukuba umnini ozithandayo engafuni ukumbona.

Impazamo efanayo ukuze kubonwe xa imini injana makhe senze kuqokobhe, ngokuhlwa uya tyhala impumlo yakhe kuyo engxolisa. ukuziphatha Eyona abangenalwazi! Inja ayiyazi yokwakha njani ulwalamano unobangela kunye nesiphumo, njengomntu. Isiphumo sale yokuziphatha nje injana uya kuba yintoni koyika yokuza umnikazi ekhaya.

"Hlala!"

Emva kokuba iqela lokuqala ezifundiweyo, wabulawa ngoko nangoko yaye nawuphi na umyalelo, kunokwenzeka ukuqhubeka ikhosi yoqeqesho yaye ukuzigqithisa kwi yunithi yesibini, lunzima kakhulu.

Puppy ukufundisa lo myalelo kulula inja omdala. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo: esifubeni umhlobo ezine-inemilenze, umbonise izimuncumuncu, kwaye uyibambe phambi inja-ababemi, phakamisa kancinci. Njengoko injana uya kuphakamisa intloko yakhe, yena uya kuhlala phantsi, kwaye ngobunono ukutyhala isandla sakhe phezu emqolo inja yakhe, ngokungathi ukunceda uhlale naye up. Ngelo xesha, xa umntwana uhlala phezu ngemilenze yayo yangasemva, bathi "Hlala!" abaphathana okumnandi.

Eli qela internalized xa inja uhlala phezu umyalelo kwaye ukumelana njengoko inkosi yakhe ibona kuyimfuneko kule meko. Puppy imisiwe kungcono ukuba ungayibaxi, kungenjalo uya angakhathali obubi.

"Okulandelayo!"

Team Training "Okulandelayo!" - enye izifundo olwaba injana kunye nomkhosi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bafundise inja yakho ukuhamba kwicala lasekhohlo ecaleni, hayi ekhangela phambili kwaye hayi emva. Kufuneka uqale izifundo ekupheleni nohambo esebenzayo. Xa abane-inemilenze umhlobo narezvitsya, thatha le nivele ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo kunye ekunene kwi kwinqanaba empumlweni - uju. Yiya phambili de injana wabaleka emva uju, waqhubeka ephindaphinda "Okulandelayo!". Emva nje iimitha ezimbalwa, yima, anike umntwana okunencasa, ukumdumisa ngayo. Yenza ezinikezwa ezimbalwa. Fundisisa lo myalelo ingathatha iveki okanye ngaphezulu.

"Phantsi!"

inkqubo Mining iyafana umyalelo yoqeqesho "Hlalani!". Kufuneka uthathe isandla sasekunene into enencasa ubambe izimuncumuncu kwi isicheme inja leyo. Ke kancinane ngaphantsi phantsi emhlabeni, ngexesha ucinizela kakuhle ngamaphiko injana. Xa sukuba ethetha ubuxoki, balibambe imizuzwana embalwa, ekhwaza esithi: "Phantsi!" Kwaye ngoko ukukhuthaza sidlo.

"Yima!"

Ukuba lesilwanyana sakho uye wafunda ukuwenza lo myalelo, kufuneka ukuba isandla sokunene ebusweni bakhe izimuncumuncu okanye yokudlala oyithandayo, waza washiya ukubamba isisu sakhe ngendlela eya kuthintela inja ukuba ahlale okanye alale phantsi. Zonke isigwebo ngoxa "Misa!". Iza kuba luncedo ngoncedo okukhona ukuba eli qela ukufumana injana ukuya kuma evela ukuxoka okanye isikhundla behleli.

Qeqesha inja yakho izakhono ezisisiseko, unokuqiniseka ukuba kwixesha elizayo kulula ukuba abazinikwanga kuphela ibhloko wesithathu qela, kodwa ke inkonzo ekhethekileyo. Fundisa inja wayengumfuyi yesikolo uqeqesho inja abo basandula kuqalisa kuya kunceda.