I-Red Book of Udmurt Republic kukhuseleko enezityalo nezilwanyana.

uhlobo izityebi entle weRiphabliki, ibekwe phakathi imilambo Vyatka kunye Kama, inceda ukugcina oluBomvu Book of Udmurtia. Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana yalo mmandla zingaphezu iintlobo ezingamawaka zezityalo nezilwanyana, kodwa phakathi kwazo kukho abathile ifana yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

Sebenza kwi nokudalwa Book Red

Kuba okokuqala kolu xwebhu samkelwa ngo-2001. Lonke ixesha ezilandelayo lwaqhutywa kokuma Book Red Data abameli enezityalo nezilwanyana, kwakunye nesiseko sayo amaxesha ngamaxesha izilungiso. Inani ezinye iintlobo iye yehla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iye phantse kabini kuluhlu lwe ulele, ezo sisalathisi imeko eziphilayo kuloo ngingqi. Endangered wabonakala kutshanje, yaye ezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane, ngoko ke uluhlu lwe wongezelela: endaweni elidlulileyo le-112, oko iqulethe iintlobo 142.

Udmurtia Red Book ibonelela izohlwayo zolawulo ezifana izohlwayo ukuba kutshatyalaliswe izityalo ezikhuselweyo kunye nezilwanyana ngumthetho. isayizi yazo kuyahluka 0.1 (umzekelo, ibe ziinkuni okanye brown Usana Sonia) ukuya amaxesha 50 le wemivuzo (ngokuba njengonocofu okanye ukhozi njengeyona). Isohlwayo umiselwe, nkqu Iimbovane kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezincinane.

izityalo ekhuselweyo

Uluhlu flora ka Udmurtia, ikhuselwe ngumthetho, iquka kwezityalo ezinemigca, ulele kunye ubulembu, nomngundo kwakunye nezityalo.

Phakathi kwazo kukho imifuno:

• bearberry, edume ngokuba indlebe linjengebhere;
• elecampane rough (jongilanga zasendle);
• Digitalis grandiflora (naperstochnaya ingca);
• tarragon et al.

iintlobo ezininzi zokuhomba ziquka Red Book of Udmurtia. Imibala ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini: Adonis, enkangala Aster; enxulumene Perennials: centaury oqhelekileyo (isityalo minyaka le gentianaceae usapho), Anemone sylvestris, inyibiba entilini. orchid, ezifana calypso itswele, izihlangu nenekazi, epipogium itshazile kunye nabanye abaninzi, kakhulu, zikhuselwe. iifeni enqabileyo ingqalelo, moonwort kunye mmi amachibi kunye imigxobhozo - sundew.

Plants Red Book of Udmurtia, esengozini lokutshabalala - ukuba ezinye iintlobo zemithi kunye namatyholo. Akhuselwe ngumthetho ezinde, nenomlanga, hawthorn igazi-ezibomvu, cherry emathafeni.

uphawu Golden of Udmurtia

Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba Globe - isityalo usapho buttercup ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu eqaqambileyo omthubi, ngokungathi rosettes ezincinane. Ukhula emakriweni ezimanzi kunye namahlathi. Globe wabiza le isityalo imbeko uthixo kwehlobo Kupala. Beautiful imibala zivela kanye xa amanzi emilanjeni lusitsha ukuze kangangokuba ungakwazi ukudada.

Isityalo ithathwa esinetyhefu, kodwa kwabalelwa kuye yaye zinezinto eziphilisayo. Kukho banentsomi yokuba globeflower - it zizibi zemali zegolide aphelelwe ithemba yaphosa intombi zomrhwebi obawayo, wamalela ukuba atshate umfana ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo.

Hayi kuphela Red Book of Udmurt Globe iqulathe uluhlu izityalo ezinqabileyo, kwezinye iindawo ezininzi ntyatyambo nazo phantsi ukhuselo.

kulona

Rare kwi kummandla weRiphabliki ithathwa ziintlobo zezilwanyana abaninzi, kuquka izilwanyana. Le muskrat Russian, kwabangelwa insect-, brown bat elide-amafubesi, amancinane eqhelekileyo noctule iqembu aqubude kuzo. In Izhevsk yi Umzekelo enye bat whiskered.

Udmurtia Red Book kuquka amanye amalungu entsapho weasel. Lukhuselwe yi na ngoboya yaseYurophu, abantetho isisiXhosa. Nganeno ngaseludinini lokutshabalala-kudla. A abantu abambalwa kwaqwalaselwa kuphela kwizithili ezimbalwa Republic (Glazov, Yar, Balezinskom).

Zibanjwa rhoqo ukuhlola isisongelo lokutshabalala kummandla Udmurtia, ezinye iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana lubonise imfuneko kongeza kunye ukulungisa eNcwadini oluBomvu.