Ezintabeni Almaty: inkcazelo emfutshane

Almaty de 1997 waye eyintloko isixeko Kazakhstan, namhlanje kuyaqapheleka ngokungekho yi ikomkhulu kumazantsi eli karhulumente. isixeko Wonderful igcinwe neempawu ndakubumba kuyo ngexesha xenikweni embindini lizwe. Yena Nangoku uphulukene isibheno yayo kunye nomtsalane. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule mdlalo kunye iintaba Almaty - i indalo emangalisayo umlingo indalo. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Almaty: Inkcazelo ngokuthe gabalala

A isixeko esihle imi kumazantsi Trans-Ili Alatau - iintaba, ibekwe ongasekupheleni mpuma eli lizwe. Le nxalenye ephakeme enkulu kumntla Tien-shan, liphuma iindidi 600 ukuya 1650 m. Ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

I Almaty sezulu kabukhali njengezwekazi, ngokunxulumene ubushushu utshintsho emangalisayo, nkqu nangaphakathi ngemini. Ngomhla kummandla nemilambo eliqela amancinci: Small, ezinkulu, kunye nemingenela yawo. ikratshi ezizodwa kunye ezinika ephambili yemvelo ezintabeni Almaty. Igama inokufumaneka ngezantsi.

Owayesakuba capital - iziko iqhosha karhulumente (ezenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko). Kwakhona, lo mzi nayo capital lezemidlalo karhulumente. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi apho 2011 Asian Winter Imidlalo zaye zabanjwa. Apha ngezantsi sihlolisise ezinye iintaba e Almaty babe ukuphakama mkhulu.

A kangako ezintabeni North Tien Shan

Ingaba le ndawo ntaba watyelela e Kazakhstan ngenxa kufutshane kwisixeko esikhulu. Ngenxa amathuba enkulu kuphuhliso lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo yokhenketho, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba Ile-Kungeyskoy TRS (inkqubo babakhenkethi-zokuzihlaziya), ebandakanya kolundi zilandelayo: Zhetysu Alatau kunye Ile Alatau.

Ngezantsi kukho ulwazi olungaphezulu, cinga inkcazo, igama ezintabeni Almaty.

Kok-Tobe

Kwi ulwimi Kazakh igama elithetha "kweenduli eluhlaza", yaye 1900 ephakathi, kwathiwa ngokuba "Verigin Mount." Phantse kwi unyawo indawo yokuhlala kwisithili Almaty. Le ntaba ngokwaso siye kubude malunga 1.130 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Kok-Tobe ayikho nje nomdla yendalo aloo mzi, kodwa kwakhona indawo ebalulekileyo yesizwe. On mathambeka Almaty ezinde inqaba umabonakude (372 eemitha). Ukuba anyuke intaba, ungasebenzisa imoto okanye intambo imoto, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1967.

Ile-Alatau

Yintoni ezintabeni e Almaty ethandwayo namhlanje? Phakathi kwabo, i-Ile-Alatau. Kuye kumathambeka ngasemntla kwaye ngobunono phezu emazantsi. Kwaye northern phantse phezu ubude bayo yonke le utshintsho ethafeni ibe uhlobo asenokuvela "zokubala", nelamaxandeka esemazantsi ngcembe kuhla aye ezintlanjeni entabeni Kazakhstan kunye Kyrgyz Chilika Chon-Kemin.

Kuba Ile-Alatau inkalo uphawu isiqabu ke kwimiwonyo ezinzulu upper elide phambi zomkhenkce gquma, iyenza nzima kakhulu ukuza kubo.

Kungei Alatau

mathambeka esemantla Alatau behle beze entilini. Chilik (Zhalanash Valley), oriental - to p. Charyn. Valley evalekayo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kumathambeka ke induli enye Ile-Alatau. South phantsi idike Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan).

Uphawu Kungei Alatau - a esiluhlaza ihewu kunokuba ephakamileyo wavele bonqanyulwa kwicala emlanjeni Chilik. Emzantsi, kweentaba yabakho ikhephu ice incopho, efikelela kubude 4,000 neemitha kunye nangaphezulu.

Okokugqibela, ezinye iimpawu ezintabeni Almaty

zintaba Almaty babe ukohluka zabo. Nakummango ibekwe ngasentla engundoqo (Kungei Tau), kukho iincopho ukuphakama kwalo kunene.

Umzekelo, ukuba gorge yi Taldi enekona Kiz-Ymshek kunye yokuphakama 4024 m kwaye ukuphakama kummango engundoqo ayidluli 3830 m (eliphezulu Taldi). A Umgama ukusuka enkcochoyini Kiz-Ymshek ukuya kummango eziphambili km-8. Ngaphezu koko, lo kummango eziphambili ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha 4000 kuphela Karaki River Valley, nto leyo iqhele neekhilomitha ezingama-25 entshona Taldi.

zintaba Almaty kwakhona iimpawu zabo zemozulu. Kunokuba umahluko strong babonakala kwi iimpawu zengingqi imozulu Kungei Alatau kunye Ile Alatau.

On The Ridge yesibini inkoliso kwezulu iwela kummandla phakathi imilambo Little Almatinka kunye Talgar. Lawona - indawo elisentshona Ile-Alatau. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwixesha ebusika. Konke oku kuchaphazela ulawulo lobushushu.

Kung-Alatau yasebusika imvula (ikhephu) ungaphantsi kakhulu ezintabeni Ile-Alatau. Summer sezulu malunga efanayo.