I-Museum yaseRostov yeSigqeba soBugcisa: idilesi kunye nesithombe

Ukuqala kwimbali kaRostov-on-Don kubonakala ngexesha leemikhankaso ze - Azov zikaPetros I. Emva kokudlulayo kwiinkulungwane, isixeko sasihlala nelifa lenkcubeko. Kwaye kunye nezikhumbuzo zembali kunye nezokwakha, imisebenzi yobugcisa ixabiseke kakhulu apha.

I-Museum yaseRostov yeSigqeba soBugcisa iqukethe amasebe amabini. Omnye wabo kwintliziyo yesiganeko yeso sixeko kwaye wahlala isakhiwo sasendulo kwi-Pushkinskaya Street. Abo banqwenela ukujoyina umhlaba wezobugcisa banokutyelela imiboniso yokusisigxina kunye neyesikhashana, kwaye bajonge nakwi-store museum. Ukuqokelela i-museum kuqukwa kwimiboniso engama-6 000.

Imbali yemyuziyam

Isiseko semyuziyamu sakhiwa ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugqibela uluntu obugcisa obubonakalayo, apho iifoto ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe zenziwe. Kamva bangena kwiiqokelelo zabo kwaye emva kokuguqulwa kwezinto bavuselela i-fund ye-museum.

Kwexesha elithile lisebenza njengenxalenye yamanyuziyam, ngokukodwa, iMyuziyam yeMbali yeNgingqi. Ubomi obuzimeleyo beMyuziyam yoBugcisa baqala ngo-1938. Kwiminyaka yemfazwe iqoqo lakhishwa kwiPyatigorsk, kodwa oku akuzange kumsindise ekuphangweni. Indlunkulu ekhethekileyo yaseRosenberg yenziwa, eyayiye yathumela imisebenzi yobugcisa eJamani. Emva kwemfazwe, imidwebo yaqala ukubuyiswa, kodwa, ngelishwa, intlanganiso epheleleyo ayikwazi ukubuyiswa.

Ngonyaka emva kokuphela kwemfazwe, iMyuziyam yoLungiso lweZithili zoBugcisa yaseRostov yaqala ukusebenza kwakhona, kodwa sele isesigxina esikolweni sobugcisa. Emva kweminyaka engama-12, wathatha indlu yommeli uPetrova, eyenzelwe ngumakhi waseDoroshenko emva kwexesha leXIXX. Isakhiwo esinye sezikhumbuzo zokwakha zaseRostov-on-Don. Ngo-2009, isebe lavulwa kwiChekhov.

Ubugcisa baseRashiya

I-Museum yaseRostov yeSigodi soBugcisa ePushkinskaya idluliselwe ekuphuhlisweni kwepeyinti eRashiya ngexesha le-17 ukuya kwele-20 leminyaka. Zonke izigaba zenziwa ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana, ukwenzela ukuba iindwendwe zifumane imbonakalo epheleleyo yokuphuhliswa kobugcisa bobugcisa.

XVII - ukuqala kwekhulu le-XVIII, ukhumbule ii-portraits zobuntu obudumileyo be-Cossacks kunye ne-Getmanate. Ngekhulu le-XVIII, wathola umfanekiso obalaseleyo. Isiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane sikhankanywe ngama-portraits of artists Antropov kunye noKhristinek. Imidwebo yendawo ye-XIX leminyaka imelwe yimisebenzi yaseVorobyov, eChernetsov, iAivazovsky. Iparele yalo mboniso iyisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ngaphambi kokugqibela. Ngeli xesha, bakha i-masterpieces iKlodt, Vasnetsov, Shishkin, Levitan. Ukuqala kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo kwaphawulwa yimigodi kaZhukovsky, Brodsky, Kruglikov.

Udweba lwangaphandle

Ukuze uqhelane nobugcisa behlabathi, kufuneka uvakashele i-Rostov yeSithili seMveli yoBugcisa kwiChekhov. Esinye seziboniso sinikezelwa kwimifanekiso yeYurophu yeXVII-XIX yeenkulungwane. Ngelishwa, ininzi yemiboniso yeqoqo esele ilahlekile ilahlekile ngexesha lemfazwe. Kodwa oku akuthinteli ukuba iindwendwe zifumane ingcamango epheleleyo yezikolo zobugcisa eziphambili zexesha.

Isikolo se-Neapolitan simelelwa yi "Dice Game" nguMattia Preti. ERashiya, yawela ngo-1772 ngemigudu ye-Empress Catherine II. Abakhenkethi banokubona umgca weRubens Rubens oqhelekileyo "uSusanna kunye nabadala" kunye "Nomfazi Osesesithombeni seCleopatra" ngumculi waseDutch uJan de Bana.

Isikolo saseFransi simelwa ngumdwebo welizwe. Le ndawo "Indawo yokuhlala emhlambini" yeTroyes kunye ne "Landscape with Waterfall" nguBoischar Henri. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kwesalathisi sokusebenza sikaPeter Andrieu. Umxholo wezobugcisa zaseJamani uza kubonakaliswa ngama-portraits of artists uKhan von Aachen noGeorg Demaré.

Ubugcisa baseMpuma

I-Museum yaseRostov yeSigqeba soBugcisa ineyona nto engabonakaliyo. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwi-porcelain. Kwiqoqo kukho imisebenzi engaqhelekanga ye-porcelain eqala ukulawula kolawulo lweQin Dynasty.

Phakathi kweemiboniso kamva zenziwe nge-bronze castings kunye ne-box boxes ezenziwe nge-crystal yamatye (i-18th-19th). I-vase ekhethekileyo, eyenziwe kwindlela yokudweba kwi-varnish, yenye enye impahla ye-museum yaseKhokhov. Umda weXIX-XX wenkulungwane umelwe yimifanekiso yendlovu.

I-Museum yaseRostov yeSigqeba soBugcisa iza kuzisa iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe aseMpuma, ngakumbi, eJapan. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemboniso imifanekiso emancinci ye-netuke. Ukumiswa okwethutyana kwakuyimfanelo ebalulekileyo yeso sizwe sabantu. Ukuzalisekisa ukuqokelelwa ngumkhwa odumile we-tanto. Nangona i-tanto yayithathwa njengama-Samurai, ithengwe ngabasetyhini njengesikhali sokuzikhusela. Ingqungquthela yayifakwe kwisitimu somfuyo esityebileyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha igxiliwe phantsi kwefestile.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo kubakhenkethi

Ukuze uqhelane kakuhle nesi sixeko, kufuneka uhambe kwi-Museum yaseRostov yezobuGcisa. Idilesi yeziko: isakhiwo esisisiseko-st. Pushkinskaya, 115; Isebe - idluliselwe. I-Chekhov, 60. I-Pushkinskaya ithathwa njengesitalato esicacileyo kunazo zonke eRostov-on-Don. Kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi, izakhiwo zembali ezihle, imithi engaqhelekanga, kunye kunye neefestile kunye neevenkile.

Iimyuziyamu isebenza iintsuku ezingama-6 ngeveki ukususela ngo-10 ukuya ku-18 ⁰⁰ . Kodwa iofisi yetikiti ivala ihafu yesure ngaphambili, ngoko iindwendwe kufuneka zize phambi kwe-17: 30. NgoLwesibini ngumhla.

Kubantwana be-school age school, ixabiso letikiti li-ruble ezili-10, kubafundi besikolo - i-ruble ezingama-30. Ikitikiti elidala liya kubiza iiruble eziyi-110. Ixabiso lingahluka, kuxhomekeke ekuhleni. Amaqela ezokhenketho abantu abayi-15 banokukhangela uhambo oluqhelekileyo kwi-Museum yaseRostov yeZigcisa zobuGcisa. Iifoto zivunyelwe ukuba zenziwe kuphela ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo. Iifowuni zefowuni kufuneka zicinywa emnyango.

Yintoni ekhangelekayo kumyuziyam olummandla wezobugcisa obuhle beSixeko saseRostov?

Iisampuli ezizodwa zeRussia kunye nobuchule behlabathi ziqokelelwa kwingxowa-mali yemyuziyam. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa iya kuphila ngenxa yamabali azonwabisayo. Kwisesibini yesakhiwo, iintetho kunye neenkomfa zihlala zigcinwe, zongezwa ngabonakaliso bonwayo kunye neesladeshi. Kwiziko elisemthethweni lemyuziyam unakho "ukuhamba" kwiiholo zokubonisa.