"I-Magic Isibane Aladdin": ukukhumbula tale ezaziwayo-kakuhle

"I-Magic Isibane Aladdin" - enye edumileyo iintsomi Iintsomi oluthi "A neShumi Enye Nights." Hi ndlela leyi, enyanisweni, kule ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba "Aladdin kunye magic lamp." Kodwa ngo-1966 eSoviet Union kwakukho elimangalisayo umboniso ngokusekelwe nentsomi kwembali. Kungekudala uguqulelo Screen zaye zasasazeka kakhulu, kuba kwimemori abantu abaninzi (kwaye izizukulwana yonke) esidipozithwe na igama wobugcisa loncwadi kunye isihloko umboniso ngayo - "The Magic Isibane Aladdin". Makhe sithethe namhlanje ngezinye izibakala ukuze uyazi.

Daba nokuqokelelwa "1001 ebusuku" - enye ubuncwane kakhulu ehlabathini. Baye khona kangangamawaka eminyaka yaye ziquka amabali zomlingo ukuba kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni ePersi, Arabhi, India ne Asia. iintsomi zaziwa ukuba wabelane ibali isakhelo eqhelekileyo: yonke ebusuku bathi umfazi oselula Sultan Shahriyar, Scheherazade, umyeni wakhe, ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe. Amabali ukonwabisa kangangokuba, echasene isithethe, Shahriyar akwazi ukuphumeza umfazi wakhe - kuba wayefuna ukwazi ukuqhubeka kwebali.

Nentsomi "The Magic Isibane Aladdin" etha ngu Scheherazade kwi-514 ebusuku th. Abaphengululi abaninzi mihla, iingcali zeelwimi bakholelwa ukuba ingqokelela yokuqala zamaqhawe Arabhu "1000 nobusuku 'ukuba ezingafakwanga, kodwa kuqaliswa kuyo kancinci kamva. Abanye bade esolwa senze ukuqokelelwa yokuqala netoliki, ngubani na ovule abafundi bakhe Western - Antuana Gallana. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ngantsomi yapapashwa, waza waba zithandwa ngaphezu kwabo ubunyani akuxhomekekanga uphikise ziingcali.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, hayi kuphela engumFrentshi Galland bezingawisa nombono wawo Arabhu-Persian. Ekudaleni welivo nako ukuthatha inxaxheba zonke umguquleli le ncwadi. Ngoko, kwi IsiNgesi inguqulelo isiganeko nentsomi kwenzeka eTshayina, kwaye umguvela ke uyisekazi ophambili evela Morocco. abaphandi British bakholelwa ukuba la amagama kunokuba isalamane, kufuneka abonakalisa eMpuma West ngokulandelelana, okanye uguqulo elithi "kumazwe akude» ( «kude kude kude», njengoko bathi ngayo iintsomi Western).

Njengoko usazi, xa iziganeko inguqulelo Russian kwenzeka, ngokuqinisekileyo, e Baghdad, kwaye umalume wakhe evela Maghreb. Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso, kule amabali imilingo uyakwazi ukufumana ifana kunye nentsomi odumileyo. Sijamelene kunye motif igumbi esalelweyo, ibhekisela ukuba tale of "Bluebeard," iintshukumisa yomzabalazo "mfo rhoqo" namagunya (thelekisa kunye ibali 'Jack weembotyi "), umnqweno ukutshata inkosazana (simise phantse kuzo zonke nentsomi), njalo-njalo .

"I-Magic Isibane Aladdin" uye waphefumlela amagcisa ezininzi ababhali ukwenza imifanekiso yazo. Ngenxa yoko, abaphandi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Andersen "lenyengane" nentsomi wadala phantsi kwempembelelo ke lowo amabali "neShumi Omnye Nights." abafundi Soviet kakuhle ngendlela waqhelana Hottabych funny genie ophuma isitya ngodongwe a wafumana Wolken Kostylkovym nguvulindlela ezantsi komlanjana.

Kutheni ithandwa kangaka "Magic Lamp of Aladdin"? Tale Inkolo (okanye, njengoko sele sibonile, yokubeka ecaleni kamva yembali Kapa) ibonisa ukuba ukukhula ngamnye ukusuka elivisayo eyonqenayo, kakhulu isiyatha kwaye lukwenza ukuba umfana izama bakulungele ukulwela ulonwabo lwabo. Kakade ke, Aladdin omncinci ufana abalinganiswa iintsomi Slavic. Yena Kufaka siseko kunye nezinye iimpawu, kodwa le yinto thina umdla. Ukongeza, xa kumaphepha ngumntu wasentsomini "The Magic Isibane Aladdin" wadala ihlabathi omlingo emangalisayo ezinokuthi nomfanekiso-ngqondweni abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.