Imililo Crown: iimpawu ezingundoqo kunye nokuhlelwa

imililo Forest zenzeka qho. Ukuba yome iinkuni ebanjwe umlilo, oko kwanele yintlantsi encinane okanye ugwayimbo umbane. Xa siqwalasela ukuba amazwe amaninzi kwimihlaba zokhula ephakamayo, inani imililo banda izihlandlo eziliqela.

Ubukhulu ummandla weli lizwe, kokukhona kubonakala emlilweni. Ukuba abakho zembalela ezisingisileyo, imithi kunye namatyholo nga phemba kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kukho ingca-iingcambu, sithsaba sam komlilo, njengoko kukho umhlaba umlilo okuninzi nezinye iintlobo ingenzeka umlilo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Yintoni umlilo ehlathini

Eli gama libhekisela umlilo ongalawulekiyo ukuba ngokuzenzekelayo endlala ehlathini. Xa inkqubo loo umlilo ebekw buso okanye epheleleyo kwezityalo ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba, ehlathini inkunkuma (bawa amagqabi, amagqabi kunye nezinye), kunye ongaphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo ichaphazelekayo ngomlilo ixesha elide nto ikhula. Ukongeza, izilwanyana badla wabulawa ngenxa imililo ihlathi.

Iintlekele zendalo olu hlobo zinobungozi kakhulu, njengoko umlilo kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiindawo enkulu. Amaninzi, ixesha lo Ubhaqo ehlathini umlilo ezikuyo iindawo ezinkulu, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu inkqubo ucimayo.

oonobangela

Amaninzi, umlilo kuphuma imibane, ukuba kwabalelwa kuba ngaphezu kwe-8% yemililo. Kulo mzekelo, konke oko kuxhomekeke kwisiza ngokwaso. Emahlathini, kugcwele imithi eselula, iintlekele zemvelo phi alufane.

Enye imbangela imililo ihlathi - abantu. Kwezinye iimeko, umlilo uvela amanyathelo ngabom sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa nokuba ukhula. Ukongeza, kule zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, abantu baya besenza ibrayi okanye efuna ngamakhowa. Kulo mzekelo, omnye kuphela akazange zatushennoy icuba okanye iintlantsi ngomlilo. Ngenxa yoko yokungakhathali enjalo ngephanyazo ephakamayo ingca eyomileyo, nemibane ngokukhawuleza gangalala iinkuni ezomileyo.

Ukwahlukanisa iintlekele ehlathini

Ngokusekelwe uhlobo lomlilo Umhlaba ekwanti, ingca-iingcambu kunye nemililo isithsaba. Ngaphezu koko, iintlekele zemvelo zihlelwe yi-Velocity andise. Ngako oko, umlilo yomhlaba lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Buthathaka. ku-0.5 m umlilo eliphezulu iquka imitha 1 lonke ngomzuzu.
2. Medium (ukuphakama 1.5 m). Ukhuthaza nge Velocity-3 m / min.
3. Strong (1.5 m). Kufaka kweemitha 3 ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-3.

Ngenxa yoko, izinga imililo isitsaba:

1. 3 m / min. Le isantya ithathwa ukuba ube buthathaka.
2. Ukususela-3 ukuya kwi-100 m / min. Kule meko sithethe uqina avareji andise.
3. Over 100 m / min. - ubushushu eliphezulu.

Oku kubonisa ukuba umlilo ihashe ezinzileyo isasazeka ngesantya 100 leemitha ngomzuzu ngayo. Ngako oko, ububanzi bayo nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ngqondweni.

Kukho kwakhona umlilo emhlabeni, nayo leyo laqhenqetha kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo ubunzulu yayifika:

1. Ngaphantsi kwe-25 cm - umlilo obuthathaka.
2. Ukususela cm 25 ukuya 50 - avareji.
3. Ngaphezu kwe-50 cm - thathwa nje namandla.

Ukongeza, umlilo ezithathwa ngokutsho kummandla komlilo;

1. Ukususela 0.1 ukuya Ga 2 uphawu ngenxa ucinezelo zesiqhelo.
2. 20 Ga ibonisa abile.
3. 20-200 hectares - umlilo medium.
4. Ukuya ku 2000 iihektare Zinjalo yintlekele enkulu.
5. Ngaphezu hectares 2,000 - oku intlekele.

Ukuba sithethe ngalo lonke ixesha le ntlekele, ngoko ke umlilo isithsaba yetotshi ndawo malunga 10-15 kwiintsuku (ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomlilo). Ngeli xesha, oko aqhumisele ngaphezulu kwama-500 eka. Makhe sihlolisise nganye kwezi ntlobo omlilo.

horse mlilo

umlilo nganye kuyingozi kakhulu zasendle, izilwanyana, iintaka, Kakade ke, ukuba umntu. Amaxesha amaninzi, nokulenya uza Ukungaboni encinane, ibekwe kufuphi ehlathini. Ngenxa yoko, umlilo ngokukhawuleza ifihle ekhaya. Ngoko ke, ukuba esibhakabhakeni kwakukho inkungu wasemzini, kukho ivumba eluvundwini, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza inkonzo MoE.

imililo Crown kuchaphazela isigubungelo ehlathini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo lomlilo isiphumo iba uphuhliso ilangatye eliphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuthiwa ukuba umlilo emhlabeni, yinxalenye sihambe.

A umlilo, eliphezu kumphezulu womhlaba, igalelo izinto zendalo. Umzekelo, nomoya omkhulu kumathambeka kungabangela ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza imililo isithsaba. Inkoliso yezi imililo kwenzeka ehlotyeni, xa kulawulwa yi-imozulu yomile futhi eshushu.

Xa olu hlobo imililo imithi zifa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba sithethe malunga nemo yokutsha, ngoko ukukhululwa ekhawulezileyo ezinzileyo umlilo isithsaba. Uhlobo lokugqibela luphawulwa into yokuba isithsaba umthi utshiswe kancinci, kunye nophuhliso yengca-iingcambu umlilo. Xa kweli langatye esihamba evalekayo. imililo ezinjalo kwakhona ekuthethwa kuyo endle. Ukuba sithethe emlilweni liciko, ngoko umlilo, phezu koko, umnquba okwandisa kwaye nokuba kuphuca intshukumo lomlilo komhlaba. Kwakhona kulo mzekelo kukho idangatye siphinda- ngexesha apho umlilo kuchaphazela iinxalenye ngesantya enkulu.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, umlilo emantla nasekuh- kusebenza omnye. Ngoko kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga uhlobo yesibini.

Ukudumba kwi amacandelo asezantsi

Xa uhamba umlilo ingca-iingcambu umlilo nwebu ngxabano. Okokuqala zikhanyiswe ingca, undergrowth kunye undergrowth. umlilo Ground ngokuqhelekileyo edakasa kwisangqa, kusekwe ngemihlaba aya amadangatye engundoqo. Umphumela kuba buthelezi.

Ukuba sithethe malunga uhlobo imililo, ukutsha aphantsi kwakhona lelokomzuzwana okanye izinzile. Kwimeko yokuqala umlilo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu umngcipheko lihamba ngesantya mkhulu kuno-0.5 m / min. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela lona livutha inshorensi umhlaba lo. Ukuba sithetha umlilo oluzinzileyo basekuhlaleni, ngoko ke umjikelo isantya asezantsi kakhulu. Sootvetstsvenno, lona livutha kuphela backsheet, kodwa hemp obolileyo kunye nemithi bawa. Kulo mzekelo, kukho unxulumano olomeleleyo yomsi.

nezilonda lomhlaba

imililo komhlaba luchaphazela inkqubo beengcambu zemithi. Abayi ziyahluka ilangatye ngokukhawuleza. umlilo lomhlaba kwanwenwa emhlabeni kwaye Ungasa isantya oonomeva-1 km ngeyure. Ukongeza, ezi imililo nzima kakhulu, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukucima. umlilo lomhlaba ebangela ukwenzeka ezantsi, nto leyo evusa imbonakalo ilangatye malikhangaleke.

Iziganeko ngomlilo

Kuba nemililo usebenzise izixhobo kakhulu ezimbini; ntaka-moya. Ngenxa kwalawo ezaqanjwa zokucima engamanzi, umlilo kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuze ufumane. Ukuze ubone umthombo umlilo lwenziwa kwindawo zokuhlola.

Kodwa kwakhiwa annealing (nomkhwezeli) kwezinye iimeko. Utshisa ulwelo ukuba zokucima phambi indlela kwabo. Kule meko a okubulala. Ukulungiselela le njongo phambi kokuba dubulo phambi umlilo ezabangela ukuba kusungula ikhusi ebonisa. Ngenxa oku kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwe ucimayo lomlilo nokuphumeza iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni.

imicimbi Profilaktikticheskie

Okokuqala leengcali bonke ozama ukuqikelela isenzeko umlilo na ummandla othile, ngokusekelwe iimeko zemozulu kunye data evela ntsimi. Xa oku ratio ubalwa ngomlilo ihlathi.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa lesopoteri, wenza amalungiselelo abaninzi. Okokuqala wenza umsebenzi umlilo kunye nolondolozo. ukugawula sanitary nazo zaveliswa. Kulo mzekelo, yonke imithi ezindala kunye yoma utshabalale. Kwakhona wagawulwa kumahlathi ukuba basondele ngokuyingozi nokuhlaliswa kwabantu. Kunye umgca yemithi kwacaba umsele ezizodwa, kwimeko lomlilo akayi kuvumela umlilo ukuya phambili.

Ukongeza, hlale iliso imililo ehlathini, ukuseka iinqaba ngokuqaphela ezizodwa iimasti. Ngenxa kokuma ezisekelwe emhlabeni-basoloko kakhulu nako ukuthintela ukwenzeka ezibuhlungu ezizenzekelayo.