"Tomsk pisanitsa" Museum (Kemerovo)

Endaweni engekude Kemerovo "Tomsk pisanitsa" (umgama ukuya umzi-60 km). Eli ziko zenkcubeko nezembali esihleli an open-air Kuzbass, phezu kweenxweme uTom River. complex Natural yasekwa ngowe-1988 Kangangeminyaka emininzi, izazinzulu isifundo azinikele eli lesikhumbuzo hlabathi edumileyo. Kamva kweli nqaku sifunda imbali ngaphezulu reserve "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo), iifoto apho kungabonwa ngezantsi.

Imbali ingenzeka

Akwaziwa xa lowo kolu lwalwa wafunyanwa imifanekiso yabantu kwakudala. iinkcazelo okuqala iindawo kukho yesazi lwabahambi ezininzi zamandulo kunye izazinzulu, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVII. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX, izifundo petroglyphs ukwenza mbali Soviet. izifundo zexesha elide lidala abadalwe imisebenzi yesayensi "Ubuncwane Tomsk othi" (1972). Ababhali lo umsebenzi omkhulu baba izazinzulu AP Okladnikov and AI Martynov. Esi sihloko abazinikele ngayo amanqaku kwiijenali zenzululwazi ehlabathini jikelele. Ngenxa umsebenzi kwezi izazinzulu kuluntu mihla ukuqonda ngcono umbono zelimiweyo abantu bamandulo, yintoni imbono yabo ehlabathini.

Imisebenzi labaphandi Soviet

Kwiminyaka 60-80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela phantsi kolwalathiso Anatoliya Ivanovicha Martynova udale iqela mbali, oosonzululwazi kunye nabafundi. Bona wenze umsebenzi omkhulu nokubuyiselwa kunye nokulondolozwa ezikhumbuzo yamandulo. Ukubuyiselwa yokuqala kuthwalelwa phandle, wakha ngezinyuko, apho nangoku isebenza ekuhleni engundoqo liyanyikima. Ngenxa iingxelo koonomathotholo kunye TV, izincoko kwiimagazini nakumaphephandaba, abantu abaqhelekileyo baye bafunda ngale lesikhumbuzo. Saqala ukuba ihlele uhambo lokuqala ukuya kwisiza yamandulo. Ukususela ngo-1968, kufutshane kummandla pisanitsa ibhengeze yolondolozo lwendalo, yaye ngowe-1988 kule ndawo iye imyuziyam. iqela nye elikhokelwa ngumviwa nembali Sciences V. Kimeevym wabeka isiseko kwimisebenzi yeziko zakudala. Uhambo lokuqala ahlelwa ukuba ukuhlola inkcubeko yemveli ndidinwe - Shor. Waqala njengendlela ukuyilwa icandelo ngenkcazo ye yimyuziyam. Oku kuquka entsonkothileyo yezakhiwo kanye ngenkcazo "Shor ulus Kezek" yaye "ilali Russian yaseSiberia." Ngelo xesha lwaqhutywa ukuhlola nezobhalo baqalisa edition njengesikhumbuzo. Xa yee- emva kwenkulungwane yokugqibela Tom avela kwesimo uhambo zakudala, owasungulwa ngabasebenzi somyuziyam, imizobo ezintsha womntu eyayingekaphuhli zifunyenweyo.

imisebenzi yophando

Ngowe-1991, kwisakhiwo kwimbali nenkcubeko kuphelela ngumviwa of Sciences zembali Martynova Galina Semenovna. Ngexesha kobunkokheli bakhe imyuziyam "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) yaqhubeka lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Kwakukho umboniso omtsha, kubekho iinkomfa eziliqela neesemina. Ngowe-1995 kwenzeka oququzelelwe ngabasebenzi reserve intlanganiso ngamazwe sungula ku liyanyikima zobugcisa. museum inkulu eRashiya uzibambileyo ingqokelela imizobo esematyeni "Petroglyphs saseAsiya" kunye nezintsonkothileyo "Arheodrom", wadala ngoncedo kwiqela Centre. Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-90 "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) uzuza udumo ehlabathini lonke, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano yenzululwazi kunye neeforam zembali. Ekupheleni XX - ekuqaleni xxi eminyaka. Zidalwa iinkqubo ingcaciso afana 'intsomi kunye epics aseSiberia ", " zakudala ophilileyo "," Ixesha, indawo kanye nekhalenda' yaye 'ihlathi Slavic nangqondo ".

iinkokheli ezintsha

Ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ngomhla sibekho eqeqesha kwisakhiwo zakudala webhodi kumele Kaplunov valeriy Aleksandrovich. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe ngo-2005, ziqhuba ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo kulo myezo. Ngexesha ukhona, "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) iye yaguquka yaba liziko lophando sokuba ludumo yehlabathi. Chief Ingcali Centre, Academy of Natural Sciences Anatoliy Ivanovich Martynov, ukuba umcebisi yayo isigxina, umntu uchithe phantse ubomi bakhe elide ezinikelwe isifundo kunye nokulondolozwa myezo. Ulwazi oluqokelelwe ngabasebenzi le myuziyam ngexesha matutu yenzululwazi kunye nomsebenzi wophando yenza isiseko-4 theses zobugqirha kunye namanqaku esayensi.

Natural and Centre Cultural namhlanje

Kule mihla uzibekele "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) uqhubeka lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. It imbaxa zakudala mihla. It idibanisa ngokuphuma yendalo, uphando kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko. "Tomsk pisanitsa" - nokuzingca okukuko of Kuzbass. Iqela Reserve iquka embalwa kweshumi abantu. Zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo: ukusuka mbutho abakhenkethi niye kwibhanya-ukubuyiselwa zakhiwo zakudala. Ummandla zakhiwo "Tomsk pisanitsa" - ayikho kuphela iziko lophando, kukwayinto entle yindawo abayithandayo zolonwabo ukuba abahlali neendwendwe kummandla Kuzbass. I-Reserve esilundwendwe eninzi yabantu ethekweni. Apha kuza abakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo kunye nehlabathi iinkwenkwezi, abezopolitiko, izifundiswa kunye noosomashishini. nosaziwayo abaninzi ehlabathini lonke wandwendwela le ndawo yamandulo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ntshatsheli Anatoly Karpov, opera Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Valentine Tolkunova umhambi uYuri Senkevich, cosmonaut Alexei Leonov kunye nabanye. Kubanjwa apha eehambo abantwana.

Uhlobo kweziko kwimbali nenkcubeko

Flora yommandla umelwe inani elikhulu iintlobo. Ezahlukeneyo kumafa kunye izilwanyana egciniweyo yayo. Njengotyani entsonkothileyo yendalo, kwaye phantse ¼ enezityalo zommandla Kemerovo, kuquka malunga nama-40 iintlobo zemithi, amatyholo kunye nengca. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zezi zezinto ephakamileyo, yaye ngeentsiba ingca na i-Red Book of Russia. Izilwanyana reserve zibalulekile nazo nezahlukeneyo. abemi balo abasisigxina zezi weasel, impungutye, nembila, weasel kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezincinci nezinkulu. Zihlala apha njengoko iielk, iingcuka kunye lynx.

"Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo). Indlela ukuya Complex egcinelwe

Kuyimfuneko ukuba endleleni nge kwisithili Yashkinsky Kirovsky. Kuyimfuneko ukuba yenze bonke ecaleni kwendlela ngokusebenzisa Kuznetsk kwebhulorho. Kubalulekile ukuba uyaliphosa elo tyeli ngasekhohlo. Okulandelayo ku kuwelwa kaloliwe. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba nisinga ekhohlo. Kulandele aqhubeke ehamba phezu ibhulorho, kwi ekunene umgwaqo vala yokuqala, yesibini - kakhulu. Ke kaloku, ngomhla irobhothi yesibini iza kuvalwa ekhohlo. Okulandelayo kufuneka ukuba ihamba lonke ixesha phezu komcu main. Ukuba akukho izithuthi lobuqu, ungathatha ibhasi - Kemerovo "Tomsk pisanitsa". Le ndlela isebenza ukusuka kwidolophu ukuya elalini ngqo Yashkino.