Photo kunye biography of Nabokov. Neyilayo. anika umdla

Vladimir Nabokov - ngumbhali obalaseleyo. Ukongeza, ukuba imbongi, umgxeki loncwadi, sezinambuzane, umguquleli kunye notitshala. Vladimir Nabokov nguye ababhali zasekhaya kuphela, owadala imisebenzi ngolwimi lwasemzini (IsiNgesi), kwakunye kweyabo. Biography of Nabokov ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kweli nqaku.

indlela yakhe esisityebi kunene, iyantlukwano, unique ebabulala. imisebenzi Nabokov eyona idumileyo - inoveli "Lolita", nto leyo yenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela, kunye ne "I Luzhin Defense", "ingqondo", "Isipho", "Isimemo intloko". Yonke le misebenzi umdla, ngamnye endleleni yabo.

circle Nabokov ngayo izinto

Kufuneka wathi uluhlu izilangazelelo sombhali baba ebanzi kakhulu. Vladimir Nabokov wenza igalelo elikhulu lepidopterist (kweli candelo kuthiwa esimbaxa igama ngezinambuzane ukufunda lepidoptera). iintlobo amabini amabhabhathane wafumanisa Nabokov. Biography, ngokufutshane echazwe, oko singabandakanyi umhlobo iinkcukacha kunye angathabatheki wakhe, ngenxa yokuba noVladimir Vladimirovich anomdla nathi ngaphezu kwabo bonke abe ngumbhali. Noko ke, ndimele ndithi Vladimir Nabokov nguye umbhali amanqaku zenzululwazi elinesibhozo. Kwiqoqo yakhe amabhabhathane, kukho iikopi 4324. Yena wanika Zoological Museum, ephethwe yi-University of Lausanne.

Ukongeza, ukufundiswa koncwadi Russian kunye nehlabathi ibhalwe ngumbhali efana Vladimir Nabokov, biography. Kwakhona zaguqulelwa IsiNgesi, "Zibekeni" yaye "evgeniya Onegina". Kwakhona, lo mbhali awayezithanda wechess, leyo kakhulu umdlali olomeleleyo. Uye ishicilele ezinye iingxaki chess umdla.

Origin Nabokov

Biography of Nabokov iqala Aprili 10, 1899 - leyo xa wazalwa. Weza ephuma kwintsapho yeengcungcu. Uyise umbhali ikusasa Nabokov Vladimir Dmitrievich, ngumpolitiki odumileyo. Le babethanda iilwimi ezintathu: Russian lomthonyama, kwakunye nesiFrentshi kunye IsiNgesi. Ngenxa yoko, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Ukususela kwiminyaka ethile kakuhle ezo lwimi. Xa amazwi akhe, Nabokov wafunda ukufunda IsiNgesi phambi in Russian.

Childhood, ukufunda esikolweni Tenishev

yabantwana yasekuqaleni umbhali elizayo badlula emininzi kunye nentuthuzelo endlwini ngabazali bakhe, ibekwe e Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya. Kwakhona batyelela eli lizwe estate usapho, leyo phantsi Gatchina (photo ngasentla ibonisa oko).

Vladimir Nabokov waqalisa ukuqeqesha kwi-St Petersburg Tenishev School. Kweli ziko hayi kudala ngaphambi kokuba ofundileyo Osip Hope. Ngezinambuzane kunye neencwadi baba nomdla eziphambili Vladimir Vladimirovich. Ngeendleko zakhe nje phambi kokuba Revolution, yokupapasha ingqokelela yemibongo yakhe.

Yokushiywa, efundisa eCambridge

Emva kokuba revolution ka-1917 intsapho Nabokov wafudukela eCrimea, yaye kamva, ngowe-1919, wagqiba thutha Nabokovs. Bakwazi ukuba bathabathe nabo inxalenye izacholo, kunye nentsapho babehlala kumga- imali eBerlin. Ngeli xesha, waqhubeka izifundo zakhe e Cambridge Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. biography akhe ezo minyaka, kuphawulwa yokuba waqhubeka ukubhala isihobe Russian kwaye iguqulelwe umsebenzi Lewis Carroll kaThixo "Alice in Wonderland" kulwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

ukufa likayise Nabokov ka-

Ngo March 1922 i Nabokov ngentlekele yosapho yenzekile. intloko-ntsapho yabulawa, Vladimir Dmitrievich. Esi siganeko kabuhlungu kwenzeka ebudeni intetho "Melika kunye nokubuyiselwa Russia" P. N. Milyukova, kuqhutyelwa Berlin Philharmonic. Uyise umbhali wazama ukuthintela ihlumelo olukhulu kwi Milyukov, kodwa wabulawa liqabane lakhe.

Umtshato, amabali kuqala inoveli lokuqala

Vladimir Nabokov ngo-1922 waba lilungu zaseDiaspora Russian, babehlala eBerlin. Wazakhela imali yokuphila nokufundisa IsiNgesi. In kuququzelelwa zii abavela yiSoviet Union e nezindlu zokupapasha eBerlin kunye namaphephandaba baqala ukuvela amabali ka Nabokov. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo kubomi lobuqu umbhali kwenzeka ngo-1925 - yena utshatile. Kuye ube darling Vera Slonim. Vladimir Vladimirovich wadibana nale nebhinqa ibhola timphahla. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ngokuba ukuvela kwayo umbhali bubomi bakhe intsapho yonwabe. inoveli yokuqala Nabokov yamemeza "ingqondo" wabonakala kungekudala emva kokuba kumtshato umbhali wayo.

Isebenza ku Russian

De 1937, Vladimir Nabokov babhala iinoveli esibhozo Russian. indlela yayo bokwakha kusiba entsonkothileyo kakhulu, umbhali wabeka imifuniselo benobuganga kunye ifomu. E Soviet Russia, hayi yapapashwa iinoveli Nabokov, kodwa yokushiywa wasentshona, baba nempumelelo. yobuciko mihla le misebenzi zithathwa kunye ziyahlonelwa uncwadi Russian, ingakumbi iinoveli ezifana "Isipho," "The Luzhin Defense" yaye "Isimemo intloko".

Yokushiywa eUnited States, iinoveli e IsiNgesi

Ngo-1930, le nkqubo ezilandelwe ngabasemagunyeni amaNazi eJamani, kwakhokelela yokuduka zaseDiaspora Russian eBerlin. Ukususela ngoko ubomi Nabokov kunye nomfazi wakhe, umYuda kweli lizwe izakungenzeki, waya kuhlala eParis. Kamva, xa ndaqalisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, umbhali bafudukela eUnited States. Kanye eYurophu, zayeka ukubakhona Kuhlala Russian, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Ekugqibeleni ezilahlekileyo abafundi abathetha isiRashiya. Kuba Nabokov, isicombululo kuphela ukuqala ekubhaleni IsiNgesi. I inoveli yokuqala, wadala olu lwimi, wabhala emva eYurophu, phambi kokuba ndimke eUnited States. Ibizwa ngokuba "The Real Life of Sebastian Knight". Kwaye ukususela 1937 de ekufeni kwakhe, Vladimir Vladimirovich akazange abhale na engakumbi inoveli Russian. Nje ngokuthi "Lolita" ngolwimi lweenkobe, yaye babhala elithi Philaretus kuyo ( "komfula").

Kweli thuba ukususela 1940 ukuya 1958, uVladimir Nabokov, ngoxa eMelika, kwaye uyayinikwa eliphilayo wakhe abafundisayo kwiiyunivesithi yaseMelika. Ezi izifundo abazinikele uncwadi wesizwe kunye nehlabathi.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Nabokov-utitshala

ukuziqambela Sekuhanjelwe Umbhali avelele Nabokov. ngobomi bakhe nabo wafumana izinto ezininzi umdla. Kodwa njengomfundisi Nabokov akukho ngaphantsi umdla. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba azakubalulwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga zokuhlohla. Vladimir Nabokov wacela abafundi ukuba bahlale kusoloko kwindawo efanayo. Wabalela ngokungqongqo ngexesha izifundo deal with wezangaphandle. Vladimir Vladimirovich akavumelekanga ukuba angene iimviwo. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela ngokunikezela kagqirha. bazilungiselelwe kakuhle zonke izifundo zabo Nabokov. Biography kunye nemisebenzi umbhali ethile sasifunda ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu. Umbhali ukuba acinge nzulu malunga iya kuthetha. Noko ke, abafundi imvakalelo ukuba utitshala ezininzi aqamba. Vladimir Vladimirovich waba uluvo lwakhe malunga yonke ngexesha elinye ayikwazanga zahluke kakhulu ukusuka njengesiqhelo. Ngokukodwa, libhekisela imbono yalo umsebenzi Sholokhov, yaseChekhov, Dostoevsky kunye nabanye. Nabokov ubomi bakhe bonke lisikizi kuye yonke yamaFilisti, yobukrwada banal.

I yokuqala inoveli IsiNgesi-lwimi, "Lolita"

Iinoveli yokuqala IsiNgesi-language of Nabokov waba "The Real Life of ...", esele zikhankanywe apha ngentla, kwakunye "Bend Ongendawo". Le misebenzi, phezu kwazo zonke merit abo, impumelelo yorhwebo akazange abe.

Kuloo minyaka, Vladimir Vladimirovich ngokusondeleyo osondela E. Wilson, kwakunye nezinye nabagxeki zoncwadi. Uyaqhubeka ukusebenza eyingcali kwinqanaba lobungcali. Ukuhamba lonke eUnited States ngexesha leeholide, uyasebenza kwi ekudalweni inoveli "Lolita" umbhali wayo, Vladimir Nabokov. Biography kanye nomsebenzi walo mbhali, abaninzi umdla ngenxa yokuba nguye umdali umsebenzi. umxholo wayo - ibali elinye oyindoda omdala, lowo uwutshisileyo amkhanuke intwazana eneminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kuba ngexesha layo, isihloko lee kum, ngenxa yokuba oko umbhali phantse akukho themba nditsho into yokuba inoveli ipapashwe, bangabi sakhunjulwa ukuvuma kwayo. Noko ke, impumelelo kwaba ngoko nangoko. "Lolita" Okokuqala wakhululwa eYurophu, yaye emva kwethutyana - eMelika. Le noveli ngoko nangoko kwaziswa ubutyebi zombhali zemali kunye nodumo ehlabathini lonke. Loo nto inika umdla umsebenzi yokuqala yaphawula Nabokov, bavele kwi "Olympia" ukupapasha kwesigele kakhulu. Le ndlu lishicilela, nto leyo umbhali we "Lolita" uyiqondile emva kokuba umbhalo iye yapapashwa, ikakhulu ezikhethekileyo "polupornograficheskih" iinoveli kunye nemisebenzi efanayo.

Buyela eYurophu, imveliso entsha

Biography of Nabokov ngakumbi ebhalwe ukubuya kwakhe ukuya eYurophu. Umbhali ukususela 1960 ubomi e Montreux (Switzerland). Kwabonakala iinoveli yakhe yokugqibela, phakathi kwawo edume kakhulu ke "isihogo" yaye "Pale lomlilo". Biography of Nabokov iphela ngo-1977. Kwaba ngoko ukuba umbhali wafa, phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-78. "I-Original of Laura" - inoveli Nabokov yokugqibela, apho wahlala phahla. Kuye lwapapashwa ngoNovemba 2009 ngolwimi IsiNgesi. Kulo nyaka mnye indlu epapasha "ABC" liye likhuphe inguqulelo Russian lo msebenzi.

Biography of Nabokov, isishwankathelo kweenoveli bakhe, kwakunye imibhalo imisebenzi yakhe - konke oku kule mini umdla abalandeli ezininzi umsebenzi wakhe. Vladimir Nabokov - yoqobo kunye aneziphiwo umbhali, elaziwa emhlabeni.