I-Kazan iyidolophu yama-mosque. Imikhosi enhle kakhulu yeKazan

I-Russia yindawo engavamile yokudibanisa iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanga, iintlanga kunye neenkolo zibe yinto enye. Yingakho nganye kwimimandla kunye nemizi yayo iyingqayizivele kwaye yindlela eyayiyingqayizivele. Enye yale mizi nguKazan - uhlobo lokuxuba kwiCaucasus eshushu kunye neRashiya eyiNtla. Kwisi sixeko, amaSilamsi kunye namaKhristu asekuhlaleni. Kwaye okokuqala kuKazan kuya kuba lunomdla kwizhenkethi zayo ezininzi.

I-mosque njengento yokwakha

Iimiti zeMoscow, ngokoqobo, zizinto ezizodwa zokwakha, izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo zempuma. Indlu yabo enokukhanya, i-minare ebukhali kwaye ibukhali, ubutyebi bemihlobiso yobugcisa ayikwazi ukushiya ukungabi namdla nawuphi na umntu emhlabeni.

Le yindawo ekhethekileyo yokuthandaza phakathi kwamaSulumane - abalandeli be-Islamic dogma. Iingcambu zezwi leMosque lifihla ulwimi lwase-Arabhu, apho lathi "li-masjid". Ngokwenene oku kuguqulela ngokuthi "indawo yokunqula." Oko kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, i-mosque yindawo apho onke amaSilamsi abanokukhonza unqulo wakhe ngexesha lokuthandaza.

Ngexesha eliseMosque, kufuneka uyazi malunga nemigaqo eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha kule ndawo engcwele kumaSulumane. Ngokukodwa, apha akukho mcimbi akunakwenzeka:

• Ukubamba okanye ukubamba izandla;
• Chukumisa incwadi engcwele yeQuran okanye naluphina iinkcukacha zobungcali bokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi;
• Ukwenza isandi;
• Yiya kwiingubo ezingcolileyo okanye ezingenasiphako;
• Yiya kwi-mosque ngezicathulo;
• Ngena ngeempuphu okanye umkhonto ngaphezu kwamadolo.

Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukungena kwiimisikiti ezininzi kufumaneka kuphela kumaSulumane.

IMosque yaseKazan

I-Kazan yidolophu endala kunazo zonke eRussian Federation, i-port ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-Volga. Eli liziko elikhulu lezoqoqosho kunye neenkcubeko libizwa ngokuba yi- capital capital ye-Russia. Kwaye i-Kazan idla ngokuba ngumkhulu wabo bonke abaTatars emhlabeni. Ngako oko, umongo wamaTatar ezitrato zesixeko saseRashiya akaqhelekanga, kukho ezimbini apha!

Siya kukunika ingqalelo imikhosi enomdla kakhulu e-Kazan, iifoto zazo eziye zenziwa kule nqaku. Uninzi lwazo lubonwa njengezembali, kuba zakhiwa ngaphambi kowe-1917. Kodwa i-mosque enkulu yedolophu-Kul Sharif - yakhiwe sele ikhona ngexesha lethu.

I-mosque enkulu yeKazan

Le mosque iyona mkhosi omkhulu eKazan nakwiRiphabhliki yaseTatarstan. Itholakala kwicala lasentshonalanga ye- Kazan Kremlin kwaye linye yezona zikhulu zeMosque eYurophu.

I-mosque ye- Kul Sharif yakhiwe kwisiza seMosque yakudala, yachithwa ngexesha layo ngumkhosi ka-Ivan oyi-Terrible. Ukwakhiwa kwaphela iminyaka ecishe ibe lishumi: ukususela ngo-1996 ukuya ku-2005. Iindleko eziqikelelweyo zeprojekti i-grandiose iqikelelwa kwi-ruble ezigidi eziyi-500. Ubuninzi beli xabiso elimangalisayo liyiminikelo, apho abemi basekuhlaleni abangama-40 kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo bathatha inxaxheba. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kweMosque kwaqhutyelwa ngoJuni 24, 2005, nje ngomhla wokubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-Millennial ka-Kazan.

Okuthakazelisayo, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukho incwadi enegama labo bonke abantu ababambe iqhaza ekwakheni. I-mosque ye-Kul Sharif ekhangeleka ijonge ebusuku, ngenxa yendlela yokukhanyisa izakhiwo zobugcisa.

I-mosque endala e-Kazan

Ukongeza kwi-Kul Sharif, kukho ezinye iisemokhrasi eKazzan, ezifanele ukunyamekela kunye nomdla.

Umdala kunazo zonke esixekweni yiMosque yaseMarjani, eyakhiwe ngo-1770. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwembini kwakuyiziko leTatar nenkolelo yokomoya. I-mosque yakhiwa kwindlela yokwakha yobudala , ngelixa isakhiwo sibheka kwizinto zeBaroque. Isakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbini sihlotshiswe nge-minaret emihle emithathu.

I-mosque engaqhelekanga eKazzan

Imikhosi yaseKazan iyamangalisa kwaye ayiqhelekanga. I-mosque engavamile yeso sixeko ingabonwa ngokuba yi-Zakabannuyu mosque, eyakhiwa ngo-1926. Okokuqala, iyingqungquthela kwizakhiwo zayo, apho i-Muslim motifs ehambelana nayo, iimpawu zothando kunye nosuku.

Enye into enomdla ihambelana nomlando wokwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo. Inyaniso kukuba imvume yokwakha le moskee eKazzan yanikelwa nguJoseph Stalin ngokwakhe, kwaye wenza ngokwabo. Namhlanje isakhiwo ngumhlobiso omangalisayo wobugcisa bokubonakala kweso sixeko saseKazan.

I-mosque ehle kakhulu kwiKazan

Le mosque yomlando ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Azimovskaya kwaye ihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle nobuhle bayo. Kwizakhiwo zayo, izitazo ezimbini zidibanise ngobuchule - u-eclecticism kunye no-romanticism.

Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1887 kwaye yahlala iminyaka emithathu. UMosque ubizwa ngokuba ngumthengisi uMnu Azimov, owabelwe imali yokumiswa kwayo.

Umskitiki we-Azimov umelelwe isakhiwo sebali enye kunye ne-elekta ephezulu yeemitha ezili-51 eziphezulu. Ngomhlobiso wesakhiwo, izakhiwo zaseMaslim eziseMpuma zazisetyenziswa ngamandla.

Eyona ndawo ininzi "yaseRashiya" e-Kazan

Kodwa i-mosque yeBurnaev ingabizwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuthi yi-"Russian" yomsikiti eKazzan. Emva kwakho konke, ekuqalekeni awukwazi ukubona ukuba ngaba icawa yamaOthodoki okanye umkhosi wamaTatar? Abacwangcisi bezakhiwo kunye nekhono kakhulu baye badibanisa apha izinto zezakhiwo zendalo zesiRashiya namaSulumane zaseTatar.

Yakhelwe ngo-1872 ngentlawulo yomrhwebi uMurnaev (kwaye kule meko i-mosque yaqanjwa ngokuthi ihlonishwe ngumphathi wayo oyintloko). Isakhiwo sakhiwo sezitena esinezandi enye ene-minaret emithathu emithathu ngaphaya komnyango wangaphambili.

Umskitiki waseBurnay kwisixeko ubizwa ngokuba "ngaphandle", kuba uninzi lwabafundisi basemzini.

I-Kazan ngokwenene iyisixeko semikhosi. Kule mosque ihluke kakhulu - incinci kwaye iyamangalisa ngobukhulu, yamandulo kunye neyenamhlanje, izitena kunye neenkuni, ezemveli nezingaqhelekanga kwizakhiwo zayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhankanywa ngulo lwakhiwo, yiya "kwinkunzi yesithathu yaseRussia". Imikhosi emangalisayo yamaKazan ngokuqinisekileyo ayiyi kukushiya engenandaba!