IGeorgia, i-Ananuri: inkcazo, imbali kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo

Inqaba ye-Ananuri ebizwa ngokuba yinqaba enkulu, esecaleni kwendawo yamanzi yaseZhinvali. Isakhiwo esiyimbali sigcinwe kakuhle kwaye namhlanje sinqweneleka kakhulu khenketho. Le nqaba elihle liyaziqhenya ngeGeorgia. I-Ananuri yindawo apho umoya we-Middle Ages uvalelwa khona.

Uphi na?

I-Ananuri Castle (eGeorgia) ifumaneka kwisiza kufuphi neGeorgia ye-Military Road, iikhilomitha ezingamashumi asixhenxe ukusuka kwisikhululo kunye neyeshumi elinesibini ukusuka eJinvali. Inqaba ithathwa njengenye yezona zidumileyo kwilizwe. Kukho ukuvakasha apha, njengoko eli sikhumbuzo ligcinwe ngokupheleleyo namhlanje.

Ndingafika njani?

Indawo egqibeleleyo yokunyamekela inkcubeko iAnanuri Castle, Georgia. Ungafika njani wena ngokwakho? Ukuba uhamba ngemoto ukusuka kumda kunye neRashiya okanye kwi- capital yaseGeorgia, ngoko iinqaba zimi endleleni ebizwa ngokuba yiMilitary-Georgian. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuya kwinqaba ngebhasi okanye nge-minibus ukusuka kwisikhululo se-Didube eTbilisi. Into ephambili kukuba baya eGudauri okanye ePasanauri. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokuhamba kwesabelomali, njengokukhwabanisa. Inqaba ayinakucholwa okanye ayilahleki, kuba ibonakala kude.

Ukususela kwimbali yeAnanuri

Inqaba yaseAnanuri (eGeorgia) ngokuqhelekileyo ibangelwa kwixesha lokuqala. Kwakuyi-postpost yokuzikhusela eyayivimba indlela esuka kwiDaryal Gorge. Umnini wayo wayeyintsapho enobugorha bexesha eliphakathi kweeGeorgia Middle Ages - iAragvi Eristavs. Babenamadoda anamandla amakhulu ajongene nemibandela yokubaluleka kwelizwe, kwaye yachaphazela abalawuli belizwe.

Njengokuba kuhlala kwa-Eristivians, ukuhlaliswa kweDusheti kwasetyenziswa kwikhulu le-17. Ukusuka apho umgwaqo omkhulu ongasenyakatho wawela ngaphaya komgwaqo onqabileyo obizwa ngeVedzathevi. Xa uMlambo waseAragvi udibene nalo mlambo, kukho into efana nesango lesendalo. Le nqanaba leqhinga yaba yindawo yokwakhiwa kwinqaba, kwaye i-fortress, eyaziwayo namhlanje yonke iGeorgia, i-Ananuri.

Emva kwexesha elithile, uTyar Constantine wahlasela impahla ye-Eristavs. Esinye isalathisi sabangela ukuhlaselwa kweTurkey. Indoda ephakamileyo evela e-Eristavstva, ebizwa ngokuthi nguRevaz, ayikwazanga ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwaye yaphoqeleka ukuba ibuyele eMtiuleti. Ngokuhlakanipha ukumkani wasebenzisa lo mzuzu waza wahlasela inqaba.

Kamva, iinqaba zadlula eziliqela ngezihlandlo. Ephakathi kwekhulu le-18 kwakuhlala nguTsar Teymuraz. Xa, ngo-1744, kuye kunye nendodana yakhe u-Irakli wathatyathwa ngumfaki we-tronitron yase-Iran, wayevalelwa e-Ananuri. Kwaye emva koko wanikelwa ummeli weziphathimandla zase-Iranian. Emva koko iinqaba zase-Irakli, ezivela kule ndawo zijongene nemicimbi yezempi.

Inqaba, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngexesha leemfazwe zaseRussia-Turkish, yayilawulwa yiRashiya. Ngeli xesha, ubunzima bobuchule beAnanuri bunyuke kakhulu.

Ngomnyaka we-1795, xa i-Battle of Krtsanis igqityiwe, inqaba yaba yindawo yokugqibela yokumkani wase-Irak okhulile.

Xa iGeorgia yaxhaswa eRashiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, i-Ananuri nayo yadlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Okokuqala kule ndawo, imikhosi yaseRussia yayimiswe ngokusisigxina, igcinwe icandelo lomgwaqo omkhulu odibanisa amazwe kwaye yayiyinkalo ethembekileyo yokuxhasa umyalelo kwisithili. I-1812 yaba ngumnyaka wovuko lwabazintaba, abangazange bakwazi ukumbamba inqaba. Imikhosi, ixoshwe kwi-capital-capital njenge-reinforcements, iphathwa kakubi ngamatyala. Ngeli xesha elilandelayo, i-Ananuri Castle yayikhe ixesha elithile indlu yaseRashiya. Babecinga ukwakhiwa kwedolophu yasemkhosini kule ndawo, iprojekthi eyayiphuhlisiwe, kodwa ayizange isebenze. Xa amajoni aseRussia aphuma eGeorgia, u-Ananuri wahlala engenamntu. Emva kokuba inqaba eyinqabileyo yajika ibe yintshabalalo.

Ngendlela, umkhenkethi wokuqala waseRussia kule ndawo uthathwa njengomlobi omkhulu u-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, owafika apha ngo-1829.

Yintoni ongayibona kule ndawo?

Kwinqaba, zonke iindonga, iinguqu ezimbini ezinkulu kunye nezinye ezincinci zigcinwe. Ukwakhiwa kwefom yeesetyhula, ukugqithiswa akuzange kugcinwe. Umbhobho wesikwere unamaqela angaphantsi kunye nezitebhisi. Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa, abahanjethi banokuthi bangakwazi ukungena kwintsimi yenkqantosi kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye zezakhiwo. Kwaye ukunyuka kwintonga kunokwenzeka ukuba ufike phezulu, apho abahambi bayamkela umbono.

I-Assumption Cathedral

Abakhenkethi bafuna ukuza eAnanuri Castle (Georgia). Iimpawu zale ndawo ziquka esinye isikhumbuzo sezembali - isakhiwo seCawa ye-Assumption, eyakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Icawa yenziwe ngokwemigangatho yeklasi yelo xesha, ine-dome, kwaye i-façade yayo yasentshona ihlotshiswe ngezinto eziveziweyo ngendlela yeminqamlezo kunye neidiliya. Ingaphakathi lithempelini lizaliswe yimirals, ezinye zazo ziye zasinda nanamhla, kunye nemifanekiso yokudonga. Bachaza ootata abangcwele. Ithempeli, kunye nemivalo yalo kunye neefrescoes, ngumzekelo omhle wobugcisa baseGeorgia ukusuka ngasekupheleni kweMinyaka eyiMinyaka. Yimangalisa ngokwenene, kuba izakhiwo ezinjalo azizange zakhiwe kule ntsimi kude kube ngekhulu le-12. Kuyamangalisa ukuba icawa ifuphi ngokwaneleyo kwiinqaba ezihlanganisa zonke izinto apho itempile ihlotshisiwe. Isibingelelo senziwe ngabaculi baseGeorgia malunga ne-1800, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi beembali-mlando bakholelwa ukuba icawa ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yiGeorgia ngokungafanele.

Icawa yo Msindisi

Kwintshona yasentshonalanga yommandla wenqaba kukho isakhiwo sethempelesi yaseSpassky, okanye njengoko kubizwa nangokuthi, iNtombikazi kaMariya. Esi sakhiwo sibonakala ngokusemthethweni kwayo, ukuba siyayithelekisa neCawa yaseAsumption. Esi sakhiwo sinesidonga, kunye nokongezwa kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-17. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke kule nkathazo kuthathwa njengendonga enophahla lwepiramidi, apho, ngokusemandleni onke, ibuyela kwikhulu le-16. Ukuba nawe uyahla ukusuka kwinqaba ukuya kwiindawo eziphantsi, ukuya kwindawo yamanzi, uya kukwazi ukufumana ithempile ewonakaliswe ngamatye angaqondakaliyo.