Lodeynoye Pole: ncomo

UPeter kuphela elikomkhulu Northern Federation, kodwa embindini mmandla, apho kukho zibalulekile ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa inkcubeko kunye nembali umzi. Enye yezi maziko yi Lodeynoe endle. Kubhaliwe ibekwe 244 km ukusuka St. Petersburg, xa sisiya ulwalathiso North-East.

History and Development

Ukwakhiwa Lodeynoye Pole waqala ngo-1702 yi ummiselo kaKesare uPetros I. Yaba nguye lowo ngelo xesha elinye arhola ingqalelo ehlathini nompleyini yehlathi ngasechwebeni emlanjeni Svir yaye yavumelana imfuno kodonga lasekhohlo eliphezulu nokulungisa iinqanawa. Waba eyaziwa ngokuba Olonets. Kwaba naye wangena kuqala kwi Baltic kuLwandle Imperial iinqanawa. zalapho Olonets kwapheliswa kuphela ngo-1830.

Ngaphambi kwayo ngo-1785 saqalisa ukuya kwidolophu inqaku lencwadi kwisiphaluka ekuthiwa Lodeynoye Pole. Kwinxalenye yesibini kwinkulungwane XIX kukho zadalwa iinkampani zokusebenza eziliqela, lo gama saba embindini norhwebo neenkuni Svir. kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini apho yakhiwa Kodwa Nizhnesvirsky HPP, nto leyo ebonakalayo zisebenza ekuqaleni kuka 1933.

Ukongeza, Lodeynoye Pole aphuhliswe kakuhle kushishino zokusebenza, sakhiwe mveliso zezixhobo zokwakha, ukutya kunye noshishino izinto zodongwe. Kodwa ngoku isantya kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini ziye zasinciphisa kakhulu, abahlali abaninzi emsebenzini kwiindawo nesihluma ngakumbi.

udumo empini

Nangona isibakala sokuba Lodeynoye Pole - idolophu gqa (oko ukubala abemi malunga-20 amawaka), wakwazi ukuba odumileyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Oko kwi Svir kunye inxaxheba kwabahlali ekuhlaleni imisiwe ngenxa eFinland akhe umgca esemqoka. imikhosi Lutshaba bamisa phezu ngapha nangapha komlambo, kwaqhubeka phantse iminyaka emithathu ukususela. Oko kuphela kwehlobo ka-1944 kwabanjwa Svir-Petrozavodsk msebenzi, nto leyo eyanyanzelisa ukuba eFinland baleka. Ngenxa emkhosini ubuqili kunye nokulungiselela zokudubula enamandla ngezantsi kancinane Lodeynoye Pole uqubha ngaphesheya komlambo kunye nabezomkhosi eSoviet ahlala umgca ngaphambili, abagcina eFinland.

izinto

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Lodeynoye Pole naye nemimoya ingqalelo kuzo abakhenkethi. Kodwa abasemzini, ngemoto kuwo umzi, nokuba lixeshana nje elingephi, oko ungazisoli isigqibo sakhe. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi kwahluka ubunzima kwiidolophu kumantla ezincinane efanayo, kodwa abe ubutyebi bembali, ngoko ke umdla.

Ngokomthetho le ndawo kusetyenziselwa ukumana okwethutyana okanye ukutshintshwa, okanye wayedlula phezu eligangathiweyo kwi ekuqaleni kaloliwe kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa indalo yayo isekho Lodeynoye Pole. Oololiwe landela iindlela zabo, edlula yonke idolophu. Isitimela ibekwe kangokuba kunyanzeleke ukuba aye ngeenxa ukuya bhulorho enkulu phezu Svir.

Abahambi ezibanjiswe iziko zommandla ungajonga kwi tshe, esifakwe 1832 kwisiza yendlu Peter I. Kwakhona, lo mzi waba ilitye imbeko amajoni wafa ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwizinyanya akazange asilibale ngalo eli xesha eyoyikekayo, kwaba ipaki enkumbulo "Svir loyiso" kwi Lodeynoye Pole. Kuyo yonke uyakwazi ukubona yokwenene emkhosini dugouts, imisele, komhlaba kunye babeke iintyatyambo litye lesikhumbuzo, ebizwa ukuba ukuzukisa namaqhawe.

Monument sakhiwe imbeko isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka umzi, babe nomdla iindwendwe ezininzi abeza kwi Lodeynoye Pole. St. Petersburg, ngasendleleni, kukho ubudala efanayo kwiziko lesithili. Kodwa ke, nangona abaneminyaka efanayo, kunzima ukufumana into eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabo.

ndaba ezibalulekileyo

In "SvirLAG" imyuziyam sobulali ukufunda ngobomi kwintolongo kwinkampu zabasebenzi. Yayiyindawo ekhethekileyo, loo nto ithathwa omnye kakhulu ezimbi kwiinkampu zoxinaniso Soviet. "SvirLAG" yathatha iminyaka emithandathu, ngelo xesha ocande th-70. Of amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Kule meko ke abathinjwa emantla, phakathi kwabo kwakukho abantu abaninzi zonqulo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe isiqingatha ze. Power samiselwa kumda ukufa onyango.

Kulapha ezaziwa hieromartyrs ngoku uBhishophu Volokolamskiy Feodor kunye Belyaev Avgustin, Obolenskaya Kira - Princess-velikomuchennitsa ndela Veronica, Sergei Mechev umbingeleli, isithandi Losov Alex, ngubani waba ukhakhayi ngasese emishini.

Kodwa eli bali umngcangcazelisi hayi kwathintela kwi phantsi ukuphuhlisa Lodeynopolskye unqulo. Ngowe-1989 laqalisa Orthodox yokuqala, ibandla ngelo xesha indlu banikela le njongo okholwayo umfazi uBarbara.

oluya yenkolo

Ukongezelela ibandla yokuqala encinane Lodeynoye Pole kukho yingcwele of St. Chudotvortsa Nikolaya. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukusuka kwindawo yokwakha lwembono, le projekthi, oko kufana ukumila enqanaweni kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, ingubo lwesizwe - a rook ukusa kwixesha uPetros. Kule 90 yokuqala itempile uPawulos noPetros zabaPostile kwakhiwa. Ayikho kude ukusuka kwindawo apho uPetros noPawulos Cathedral yakhiwa ngo-1843, nto leyo, ngelishwa, satshatyalaliswa ngexesha leSoviet. Ukusuka yasinda enye kuphela icon ye Arhangela Mihaila. Ngendlela, xa ibandla St Peter noPawulos ongumfanekiso Panteleimon i uMphilisi, ngasemva apho kungabonwa umbhalo ukuba unoyolo iNtaba iAthos ngo-1910.

Kodwa nabakhenkethi badla kwathi umzi, nabangafuni ngobuhle bayo kunye nembali, endleleni eya yinkunzi ngakumbi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Alexander-Svirsky Monastery. Kwakhona, amakholwa badla kwabasetyhini-Pokrovo Tervenicheskuyu kunye Imvume-Oyat Monastery. Zonke bahambi Bothetha umoya ezikhethekileyo kwezi ndawo, a ulwelo zonqulo yinqobo avela kwi nezigodlo. Kwaye oku ukuba kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa ngokwenene bokubanga, leyo, isimiso, elingekhoyo, nangoncedo lomoya zonqulo kunye nabemi nokholo olunzulu.

ubuhle bendalo

Kodwa ke indawo kufuphi Lodeynoye Pole nomdla hayi kuphela amakholwa. Enye ezinika ephambili mmandla luthathwa Nizhne-Svirsky Reserve, ummandla 42,000 eehektare. E North-West eRashiya kucingelwa ukuba yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezinomtsalane.

iindawo ezinkulu engazani nandoda zigqunywe ngamahlathi, amadobo, imilambo namachibi amaninzi. Uhlobo kule ndawo iyodwa: luhlanganisa kumhlaba hlathi lweBaltic emibalabala. Ukongeza, i-Reserve ine isikhululo lunamagama. Kodwa peak ixesha lenene okhenketho buqala mushroom. akukho nyaka ngamnye uphawulwe iindwendwe ezininzi. Kwaye akulolize, kuba Svir kufanele ingqalelo isithili mushroom lommandla iLeningrad.

Wafika Lodeynoye Pole kufuneka ukuya emthonjeni aphilisayo, ngelo xesha elinye kwathiwa ephila. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba amanzi ayo ayiphilise izifo kunye uvusa. Iingcali, kufunyaniswe ukuba udibaniso lwe phytochemicals kulo mthombo mkhulu zonke iintlobo ezaziwayo othandwayo abaseAfrika, amanzi zaseYurophu.

kubomi bemihla ngemihla yaye nexesha lokuphola

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uye egciniweyo okanye woonongendi kunye endleleni ofuna ukuba ndingafowunela bani kwiziko lesithili, ngoko uya kuba nomdla ezihotele Lodeynoye Pole. Ngenxa yokuba le dolophu encinane, kunye nabakhenkethi phantse akukho ukhetho. Aphile kwi entsonkothileyo okanye "Green Hill", okanye ehotele "Svir".

Kakade ke, xa intliziyo iindawo zolonwabo ayikho kangako, kodwa nabani na, zingaya kweli yeqonga idrama ekuhlaleni, ngokusekelwe elithe kwakhona wavula bhanyabhanya, imyuziyam, yiya kwithala ngo-1905.

Akukho mfuneko ukuchwetheza kunye neemveliso ukuba uya e Lodeynoye Pole. Iivenkile emzini zisebenza kakuhle, ukuba akukho yahlukile kunoogxa babo kwamanye amaziko zengingqi besiza Russian.

reviews

Kakade ke, akuba aphefumlelweyo inkcazelo guides, abaninzi ulangazelela ukubona zonke izinto baloo mzi. Kodwa ke uninzi abakhenkethi badanile. Ngapha koko, ngalo mzuzwana, ngokutsho okuzibonela, uninzi ezikhumbuzo zitshatyalalisiwe, isixeko akanakho umnqweno okanye indlela ukuxhasa amaziko enkcubeko zikwimeko esemgangathweni. Kodwa nokubuyekezwa kweendawo zonqulo, kuquka yoonongendi ebekwe kwindawo zibalasele. Abakhenkethi musa Masingadinwa ukuthetha malunga umoya ezizodwa zezi ndawo. Abahambi kwakhona uqaphele ubuhle bendalo, ayimangalisi kule ndawo Nizhne-Svirsky Reserve yasekwa.

Abo ukuya kwezi ndawo ngololiwe, musa ningadinwa ukucinga kwebhulorho kaloliwe omkhulu odibanisa umlambo Svir. Kwakhona abatyeleli kamnandi ukhumbule kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ukulungiswa ukuba kubulisa zonke iindwendwe imibala eqaqambileyo.

Ukufumana apho

Xa ucwangciso isigaba zokuhamba ezininzi uyazibuza ukuba indlela engcono kuwo umzi. Abaninzi, Kakade ke, bakhetha ukuhamba ngololiwe. Ebudeni bohambo kaloliwe unako bonke ubuhle kumantla.

Kodwa abanye ukhetha i umendo Petersburg - Lodeynoye Pole. Ibhasi ubaleka rhoqo phakathi kwezi zixeko zibini. Esebenzisa ziko lommandla isebenza iindlela ezininzi ezinkulu, ngenxa isikhululo sebhasi lendawo sendleleni imihla udlula moya ngaphezu kwama-20. Kodwa abahambi kufuneka alungiselele uhambo olude - ukuya endleleni ukusuka St. Petersburg ukuya Lodeynoye Pole uya kuba km 139.