I-Islamic Republic of Iran: imali eli lizwe kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eliphezulu

Imiphumo yeengxaki zemali, leyo wabetha koqoqosho lwehlabathi elishumi yokuqala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, kuvela kude. Ingakumbi novelwano la abo amazwe eliphakathi kunye eliphantsi kunye nezinga lobomi. Ezi States ziquka kwaye Islamic Republic of Iran. Kwemali karhulumente phambi kokuba bunzima "nemihlali" abemi balo eliphezulu kuneqondo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, emva kokuba iziganeko zemali unelishwa waqala ukuphelelwa ixabiso layo oluikhawuleza kakhulu. inkqubo zimbi ihamba utsibe kwamaxabiso kweli lizwe, kuba ukukhula kwemisebenzi.

Esi simo zohlobo kwezoqoqosho "amukela" iqondo elikhulu lolutsha yabemi. Le ngenxa yolo yaba isiyaluyalu Tehran - ikomkhulu Islamic Republic of Iran. Imali kakhulu ukunciphisa izikhundla zabo. Okunye achaphazela kwamaxabiso liphala, kukungabikho langaphandle reserve lwemali. US uyala ukwandisa isandla kurhulumente, echaza wayemdolw ukuxhasa ukuziphatha ukuzuza inkqubo yenyukliya noncedo Islamic Republic.

Independent yelizwe bamaPersi

Emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwi kummandla Iran namhlanje-laliphakathi ilizwe ngokupheleleyo. Kude 1935 ilizwe ithi Muslim sasimanyene phantsi igama wasePersi. Emva koko, eli lizwe wafumana igama layo elitsha, nto leyo iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. De ukuzimela kwayo walawula Shahi. Noko ke, ngo-1979, ummeli yokugqibela ubukhosi ubalekile kweli lizwe, eshiya ngokwayo iinkumbulo kuphela zembali. Kwaye kukho urhulumente omtsha ezizimeleyo kwimephu yehlabathi - Iran. Kwemali republic yobukhosi wazalwa emva konyaka - ngo-1980. Lwemali kazwelonke Islamic Republic igama Rial.

Dinars kunye iinkungu

Kule minyaka engamashumi edlulileyo, imali phantse asiguqukanga imilo yayo, umbala kunye nesiqulatho. Mna ezinkonzo kuphela engamaphepha ezikhutshiweyo kunye nexabiso lazo kwimarike stock ehlabathini. Kukho nenye lwemali kuxhaphake kwiRiphabliki Iran. Imali yaziwa ngokuba inkungu ilingana reais ezilishumi. Abakhenkethi abatyelela umbuso yamaSilamsi, xa cool yokuqala lidubadubekile; siqonde ukuba yintoni unit yemali ubhengeze oku okanye ixabiso - nzima. Kumanqanaba okuqala yophuhliso karhulumente zethala nabo dinars. Enye ezilikhulu Iiyunithi ihlelo elinye wokwenene. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo dinar bayeka ukusebenzisa. Isizathu sokuba oku izinga eliphezulu lokwenyuka kwamaxabiso, koko ke, yongeza amaqanda iphelelwa lwemali lizwe.

iinowuthsi Liphepha iimali zalo

Okwangoku, lwemali kazwelonke kweli lizwe kukho ejikeleza ngohlobo engamaphepha lwemali metal. Ekuqaleni, ukuze kukhutshwe eziprintiweyo amanqaku yebhanki emahlelweni elinye, namakhulu amabini anamakhulu amahlanu riyals. Ngokuthe ngcembe wangena engamaphepha ejikeleza ehambelanayo ixabiso ngegama lazo elo ke linyuke ngo-kwishumi uze ke izihlandlo ezilikhulu. Ukongeza engamaphepha, imali Iranian ibandakanya imali. kruglyashi Metal kubalwa kumahlelo amahlanu, nekhulu, ikota liwaka riyals anamakhulu mahlanu.

Umceli-mngeni ephambili ebalulekileyo ejongene urhulumente ukuwa okukhulu kwixabiso lwemali kazwelonke. lwemali Iranian, izinga apho kuxhomekeke strong lentengo mpembelelo, ukulahlekelwa umhlaba suku ngalunye. Ngo-2012, bekukho ukuhla kakhulu kuye: ngenye imini rial yawa kwangoko nge-40%. Ukunciphisa ixabiso lwemali lusaqhubeka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kuziswe amazwe kunokuba kuphela ambalwa. A ilifti ikhadi lebhanki langaphandle letyala cishe kungenakwenzeka.