Imali eSoviet: imbali imbonakalo, ixabiso, olunomdla

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala amagama afana imali yiSoviet, oko kwazeka kwakude kudala 1919. Kuye ke ngelo xesha abazalwa inowuthi yokuqala. Koko steel iingqekembe eSwitzerland yamahlelo ezahlukeneyo yaye anjengala amatye anqabileyo, okanye ukusuka aluminium ezahlukeneyo. Woku yokuba ixesha ngokwaneleyo elide wavelisa nje (1991), kodwa kwakhona kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Indawo kunye nexesha nokukhululwa imali yokuqala Soviet

Ngoko, ukukhankanywa wokuqala wokususa imali endala yiSoviet kwi lwako wabonakala kwakude kudala 1917. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ukungavisisani ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwamalungu ekomiti wemali ixesha replacement yathatha iminyaka emi-2.

Asimele silibale ukuba imali eSoviet hlukile enye kwenye nje kuphela ngokwexabiso lazo lesiqhelo, kodwa njengezivatho, kwakunye ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla okhethekileyo. Kwi eqolo wabo umfanekiso kuRhulumente engunobambiso le imifanekiso. On ukuba ixabiso ngaphantsi oko baboniswa umhombiso eqhelekileyo iimilo zejiyometri.

Ngoko ke, lo yamaphepha yokuqala eSoviet weza yasasazwa kuphela ngowe-1919 yi nesigqibo Provisional kaRhulumente, kwaye ziveliswa ngqo kwi zetyeleba.

Yinto sisiganeko umdla, abanye ababhali-mbali bakhetha ukuhlala abantu cwaka, ndingenakwazi nje abazi. Ngokomzekelo, abanye iphepha imali USSR ukuba yokuhombisa kunye swastika. Amatyeli, kumayelana amahlelo ezinkulu, apho kamva wafumana igama elikhethekileyo engamaphepha. Nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi usebenza kuphela engamaphepha.

Kodwa eziinkozo wabonakala kancinci kamva, ukuba igama umhla ngqo kunzima, kodwa uninzi mbali bathi nto ngowe-1924.

Woku kukuba, nangona ayenza kwabo kweli lizwe, kodwa uninzi imali yiSoviet Union yenziwa kwamanye amazwe, oko kukuthi eNgilani.

Ixabiso data cash namhlanje

Nangona yiSoviet Union eside, yaye ngoko ke, akukho ibhanki amanqaku ejikeleza ngaphandle ngelo xesha, kusenjalo nangoku kakhulu ufunwa kakhulu. Umntu iqokelela nje, yaye umntu owenza intengiso. Ixabiso iphepha imali eSoviet namhlanje iphezulu kakhulu ngexabiso imali ngexesha elifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwenye hlobo engange 10 esiyifumana engange 500 ukuya 1500. Kuba ngqekembe 1 engange - ukusuka engange-100 ukuya-350.

Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba, okokuqala, ezikulemali zakhutshwa ekuqaleni mncinci, yaye okwesibini, ukuba ugcine imali ixesha elide zikwimeko elungileyo hlobo lula kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezi engamaphepha Soviet waba eliphezulu ixabiso ubuso ngaphezu osi metal.

Kakhulu sivame ukubona ngotyefezo ezahlukeneyo imeko apho imali eSoviet, ixabiso eliphambili eziphakamileyo, wathengisa ngexabiso eliphantsi vice versa. Ngaba kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso eliphezulu nemali ekhutshwe ambalwa, okanye abo amatyala, umba apho sanikezelwa ukuya kumhla emangalisayo.

Enoba kunjalo, oko kukholekileyo ukuthengisa, athenge okanye nje ukuze kuhlolwe ngendlela efanelekileyo imali eSoviet mayibhekiswe kumaqela abanolwazi kulo mbandela okanye amaqela numismatists ezizodwa. Ngapha koko, utshintsho ixabiso imali iphepha eSoviet rhoqo.

Indima ye-currency yiSoviet kuqoqosho yanamhlanje

Sakuba sirhoxisiwe nenxaxheba ingeniso kwezoqoqosho imali USSR sele engaphezu kwamashumi amabini. Kodwa nanamhlanje, kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimisebenzi zebhanki yangoku. Isizathu sesokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR zonke iidipozithi zebhanki zaye emkhenkceni ngokusemthethweni. Ngelo thuba ke ikhutshwa phandle kwintlawulo yembuyekezo.

ngentlawulo enye apho ukubeka loo ntlawulo, kukho namhlanje. Izinga lotshintshiselwano esemthethweni 86: 1. Oko kukuthi, igalelo ukuya engange-10 kwi-USSR namhlanje wabeka intlawulo 860 engange.

Ekuqaleni, oku lingakhangeleka imbuyekezo eninzi. Kodwa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo ubungakanani ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya kunye eziluncedo, oko kusenokubonakala ngathi nje zingabalulekanga kancinci.

Kodwa ngeli thuba namhla yoMphathiswa wezeMali ingqalelo ithuba yokunciphisa imbuyekezo enjalo. Le ndlela yokubala iza kwenziwa ratio ye-4: 1. Kwaye nokuba ngaphantsi, kodwa okwangoku akukho ulwazi oluthembekileyo engqina ukuvunywa isindululo.

Iimeko zokuvumela kuthengwe imbuyekezo

Nangona yokuba phantse yonke imali abantu yiSoviet zigcinwe ezibhankini, ziba nembuyekezo omncinane akakwazi bonke.

Ngoko ke, iibhanki sikhuphe imbuyekezo kuphela kubantu wazalwa kwiminyaka ethile. Kulo mzekelo, imali yembuyekezo kwakhona ebalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kulo mba. . Umzekelo, azalelwe lokuphumla kwiminyaka 1945-1972, imbuyekezo iya kukhutshwa umlinganiselo we-3: 1. abo phantsi kolu luhlu, ukubala lwenzeka kwi ngokususela lomlinganiselo we-2: 1.

Kodwa ezi zithintelo ngendlela engqongqo, ukufumana imali yabo oyityalayo ngokusemthethweni akakwazi bonke. Isibakala sokuba kuhlawulwe imali kubantu wazalelwa ixesha elithile, unikwa umhla osikiweyo ethile. Xa sibhenela ebhankini emva kokuba liphelelwe, ungakhohlwa malunga kweentlawulo konke konke.

Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe imeko esele onjalo, kungakuhle ukuba libonisane kulo mba ibhanki kwangaphambili.

anika umdla

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye beva abantu abaye baphila eSoviet Union, namhlanje, uncwine malunga amaxabiso ngelo xesha. Oku akothusi.

Okokuqala, kwaba inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu kwamaxabiso, encinane kangangokuba kwakungekho nokuba azikaqapheleki.

Okwesibini, nangona imivuzo ephantsi abantu ababehlala ngokupheleleyo, kuba amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje ungathenga ngayo imali engange? Impendulo - nto. Kodwa Union akwazi kuthenga izonka kunye nobisi, kunye neelekese kancinane. Kwaye konke ukuba imali engange enye.

Kakade ke, ezi amaxabiso kubuya umva ke, njengoko imali yiSoviet, akusekho kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ezi amaxabiso kunye nemali kwenzeka kwimbali yethu.