Bodies ekuqhubeni ulawulo unaniselwano lwangaphandle Russian Federation

ulawulo Exchange kwi Russian Federation imbaxa enkulu amanyathelo omthetho zimiliselwe egunyaziswe amagunya karhulumente ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezifana:

• ummiselo ngeranti engange kunye nokulondoloza imali exchange angaphandle;
• ukhuselo amalungelo obunini, zombini abahlali kunye non-abahlali ngurhulumente kumaxabiso lwemali;
• ukuhleleka kwaye ukuthenga nokuthengisa kwemithetho amaxabiso kwemali kwi basekhaya kwimarike exchange angaphandle ;
• alungiselele for International Settlements;
• nokusekwa ulawulo olwaneleyo intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye neemarike lwemali lwehlabathi ;
• ekunikezeleni umsebenzi ezinzileyo nolunempumelelo amalungu yolawulo exchange.

ulawulo Exchange kwi Russian Federation wanqula ukunika i-Central Bank (CB) kunye noRhulumente kaRhulumente. La maqumrhu ekuqhubeni imisebenzi yayo kukhokelwa imimiselo yomthetho "Kwi Ummiselo lwemali kunye lwemali Control" yomhla we-10.12.2003 N 173-FZ.

Central Bank of Russia

Ikhokelwa imithetho esebenzayo i-Central Bank uphumeza ulawulo unaniselwano lwangaphandle Russian Federation ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• uthetha imimiselo ezichaza imithetho elandelwayo kunye nayiphi na imicimbi neemali zangaphandle, imithetho yokukhupha iimvume ezifanelekileyo, ubhaliso imilo kunye ingxelo. Le mimiselo kubopha kummandla bonke abahlali balo abangengabo abemi;
• asebenzisa lokulawula zonke izifundo ze ubudlelwane kwemali.

Nangona i-Central Bank inika ulawulo exchange angaphandle kunye nolawulo, yena nayo umsebenzisi kwimarike esebenzayo. Ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza imicimbi lwemali, i-Central Bank inzuzo.

Urhulumente Russia

Ekhokelwa yi-siseko, imithetho yase kanye imimiselo emininzi uMongameli kurhulumente wesizwe inika ulawulo unaniselwano lwangaphandle Russian Federation ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• uthetha nemimiselo lichaza indlela intengiselwano kunye naziphi amatye anqabileyo nesinyithi, imithetho akhuphe iimvume amanyathelo afanelekileyo zokubumba karhulumente. amatye anqabileyo namatye Fund. Ukongeza, izenzo zoRhulumente ulawule inkqubo imali yamazwe angaphandle ukuba ngezimali kwaye nokuchaza imithetho kubahlali intlawulo elityazisiweyo nekude ukuba angaphandle okanye amazwe isithuba esingadlulanga kwiintsuku asithoba;
• Esebenza kwinqanaba le nkqubo bengatshatanga kummandla amatye anqabileyo namatye.

Ezinye amagunya kaRhulumente Russian kuba nefuthe ngqo kwi ndawo lobudlelwane kwemali. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze kukhuselwe kurhwebo lwasekhaya uRhulumente inokuwisa izithintelo yethutyana oluninzi angaphandle okanye kwamanye amazwe.

Amanye amaqumrhu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ummiselo exchange angaphandle

Central Bank kunye noRhulumente Russian Federation - ke izidumbu ulawulo lwemali ephambili, kodwa hayi kuphela. Ukongeza kwezi misebenzi yolawulo kwicandelo ubudlelwane kwemali yenziwa:

• I-Federal Assembly, leyo umisela inkqubo ye lokusekwa karhulumente. neemali zangaphandle kwaye ipapashe imithetho yase ekugqumeni zonke imiba wolawulo lwemali isigaba;
• UMongameli, ngubani limisela imithetho zothunyelo kunye import zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo, kwakunye isigqibo amalungiselelo iinzuzo kubahlali ekuthengisweni olusisinyanzelo iinzuzo kwemali evela kwamanye amazwe;
• Ministry of Finance, ebonelela-nkqubo eyodwa wemali ye-Russian Federation ndawonye inxaxheba Central Bank iya agqalisele imarike zesinyithi anqabileyo namatye;
• IKomiti Customs State ukuba ngoncedo Central Bank umisela inkqubo zothunyelo kunye import nayiphi na imali ezixabisekileyo ngabahlali kunye non-abahlali karhulumente.

Nganye kwezi arhente zinika ulawulo lwemali ngqo ngaphakathi kwimida amagunya ayo, ukuba izenzo yemithetho echaphazelekayo. Bonke basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo yommiselo currency - (izithintelo zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle) ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo (ungenelelo utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, lo mgaqo- izinga lotshintshiselwano, kukho ukwehla okanye njengexatyiswe). Umsebenzi wabo ngokudibeneyo lenzelwe ukusombulula-mngeni ebalulekileyo kurhulumente - ekudalweni yindlela eyiyo ejikeleza lwamaxabiso lwemali ukuze kuphuhliswe uqoqosho Russian.