Isidoda Gudzenko: ibhayografi imbongi

Abantu abaninzi bazi igama Seeds Gudzenko, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba uhlobo lobomi imbongi baphila, yintoni umsebenzi kubhaliweyo. Yaye yintoni ngokwenene ngokwakhe, Gudzenko ezinoncolo Petrovich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ayikwazi kodwa sibe nomdla fans loncwadi kunye kwisihobe zomkhosi esengqiqweni. Ukuba ufuna simazi kakuhle loo mntu abanetalente, ubugcisa nokobuqhawe - ke inqaku wethu kuwe. ubuntu bakhe - Simon Gudzenko, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu (ngokufutshane) ukwandisa imbono yakho womntu, egqalwa enye neenkokeli kwisihobe le novalo.

ebuntwaneni

Emva ngo-1922, ekuqaleni ukukhala kwentwasahlobo, kwisixeko samandulo Ukrainian of Kiev, imbongi elizayo wazalwa. Isidoda Gudzenko, biography abantwana kwexesha eyaziwa kancinane, wazalwa yintsapho eqhelekileyo. UYise Seeds - Peter K., yaba injineli ukwenzela ukwakhiwa, unina - Olga Isaakovna, umYuda obuzwe, wasebenza njengomfundisi.

Ekhuliswe kwakhiwa, umoya yenkcubeko, amadlozi Petrovich Gudzenko, engobomi kunye nobuchule ke ngokwemvelo isekelwe phezu koonyana ngeemvakalelo nolutsha wazisa uthando wezenzululwazi noncwadi, kwaye ingakumbi imibongo.

inxeba

Xa wayeneminyaka eli-elinesixhenxe, lo mfana wangena Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature kunye nezeMbali (MIFLI). Noko ke, le mfazwe akazange avumele ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo.

Isidoda Gudzenko, biography kunye nendlela yokuphila abathi litshintshile kakhulu ehlotyeni ka-1941, phakathi amavolontiya amaninzi waya ngaphambili. Wakhonza ngokuthembeka ngokungenaloyiko, uninzi ngeembono zabo kunye neemvakalelo zithuthwa kwiincwadi zemibongo.

Emva ezimbalwa kweenyanga emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe imibongo Gudzenko zaye eshicilelwe oolindixesha zomkhosi.

Emva konyaka, imbongi oselula walimala i zam eqhumayo. Njengoko kamva waxelela umbhali, njalo nje usoyika ngenxeba elibulalayo ngo esiswini. Ngcono ngesandla, unyawo, igxalaba ... Kodwa elaqhekeka udubuleke esiswini.

Life emva kokonzakala

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba unyango kunye nokuvuselelwa imbongi xivindzi akazange afune ukuba aye kulala waza waqalisa ukusebenza kwiphephandaba. Ke yena othile imfazwe. Isidoda Gudzenko, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo ne-iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ukuba kwimisebenzi emininzi eyingozi. amehlo akhe, wabona amaNazi walakha Stalingrad egungxulweyo, athi gqi lo elinobukroti kunye nesibindi abantu abaqhelekileyo. Behla ezindleleni zomkhosi eHungary kunye Carpathians, ukwabelana abafundi bakhe echaza bendalo ubuhle kunye nolonwabo feat wamajoni zesiqhelo. Wazikhanyisa ukuhlasela kwaye bamba Budapest, ngokuxelela abantu ukufunda ngayo yonke intshi Umhlaba obangwe kunye uloyiso Soviet.

Ngomsebenzi wabo kunye uqulukubhode zomkhosi bawongwa iimbeko ezininzi; Order of the War II degree Patriotic, Order of the Red Star kunye imbasa "ukuziphendulela eMoscow".

indlela ebubuchule

Isidoda Gudzenko, ogama engobomi inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo umsebenzi wokudala, ukubhala imibongo abaneziphiwo ngokusekelwe iziganeko zomkhosi kunye nangeengcinga. Ingqokelela wakhe wokuqala wakhululwa ngowe-1944, ngonyaka phambi kokuphela kwemfazwe, waza wabizwa ngokuba "Odnopolchane".

Oku kwalandelwa nezinye ingqokelela yemibongo: "Imihobe iibhaladi," "Emva kolo hambo," "imibongo Transcarpathian", "Idabi".

Isidoda Gudzenko, ogama imibongo igcwele iimvakalelo abanyanisekileyo, nazo zonke obuchazwa imisebenzi yakhe. Ngoko ke, ezaqanjwa bakhe livusa kuxhotyiswa kwabantu ngendlela engazange ibonwe kwaye ezizodwa, nesibindi, iintlungu buhlungu.

Le mibongo kakhulu okuphawuleka

Imisebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye achukumisayo wembongi kukho imibongo yakhe "Ngaphambi kokuba hlaselo," yaye "I ballad of ubuhlobo."

Umsebenzi wokuqala kunye intlungu engakholelekiyo ukunyaniseka kunye neentetho malunga neemvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo salowo phambi ekulweni:

"Xa ukufa uya - ukucula,

Phambi koko, u nokukhala.

Ngapha koko, ilixa ihlasimlis yokulwa -

ukuhlasela elinde i iyure. "

Ewe, abantu bayoyika umemelele, ukuba wayesoyika kakhulu buhlungu. Kodwa ndayeyisa yothuka umsebenzi:

"Umlo ibe mfutshane uze

Ngqi ice yevodka.

Yaye akhombe imela

Ukusuka phantsi izikhonkwane igazi I kaThixo. "

Yahluke lo ubomi benene njengoko joni evela yengxoxo engasibonisanga ke abemi njengesiqhelo, ngeendondo ezipinki.

"I ballad ubuhlobo 'ukuba kuxhotyiswa ezinokungena ombambazelayo kwaye ifudumale. ubuhlobo eziphambili - yeyona robust nezingqinekayo, sinamandla kwaye alixengaxengi, ngoko nangoko zaqinisekiswa practice:

"Akumangalisi ke wayemthanda ubuhlobo,

Njengoko Marine sasabela

Meter ngumhlaba wegazi,

Xa kule mpi athathe. "

ballad enkondlo kuxhaphakile kakhulu kunye nomsebenzi ombambazelayo "kwi mhlophe qhwa esibhedlele" apho lisenokuthetha feat kagqirha wamajoni, Abaphalaze igazi lakhe abaselula ashushu ukusindisa abanye amagama ziqaqambile kwaye iphile. isenzo zamaqhawe umntu oselula luthathwa njengento zobuqhawe.

Lo mbongo "Asazi kufa ngenxa yokwaluphala," ubalisa ibali lobomi nzima emva kwemfazwe, basindileyo abalimele nezilima. umenzakalo zengqondo, ngokwengqondo, iintlungu emzimbeni aluphumeleli, yaye ingabangela, ukubandezeleka maxa wambi obulalayo.

mihla yokugqibela

Emva kwemfazwe, Simon Gudzenko, ogama engobomi luhlaziywe kunye ezintsha uloyiso zobuchule zobuqu, waqhubeka esebenza njenge intatheli. Ngowe-1950 imveliso yenye yemisebenzi yakhe entsha lyrical:

• "Ekampini Makube" (Umbongo yomsebenzi emihla servicemen e Turkmenistan);
• "New Region";
• "Grave lokuhlola."

Inxeba owalwamkelayo sibi 1942, rhoqo wenza ngokwayo ngayo. Isifo inkqubela kunye nyanga nganye yaye wenza indoda elininzi intlungu kuhlolwe.

Ukwazi ukuba obulalayo, Semyon Petrovich waqhubeka ukulwela ubomi bakhe. Yena ngenkuthalo Wabhala, wayekuthanda bangqonge ngokwabo abahlobo bazama nzima ukuze baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo esebenzayo. Esi sifo kuye kwabangela ukubandezeleka kakhulu emzimbeni, kodwa akakwenzi Ilolo esisifu kangaka okanye idla engancumisiyo. Uvalelwe ebhedini, kancinane, wafa kabuhlungu Gudzenko wahlala umntu uchwayitile zothando kwaye enobubele. Wayethetha lukhulu, yaye wayenomdla kubomi yoluntu, izinto ezintsha ezifunyaniswe, uncwadi kunye nenkcubeko ombuso.

Kwanokuba baphulukene ukukwazi ukubhala ezabo, imbongi wabhala umbongo wakhe ongafiyo alawule kubo. Simon wafa Gudzenko ebusika 1953.

impilo Personal

ubomi lyric emkhosini utshate Larise Zhadovoy, intombi hero waseUSSR, leyo kamva yafikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezithile isifundo imbali zobugcisa nokusika impahla yefashoni.

Imbongi wazala intombi, Kate, apho kwakungekho nokuba mabini ezelwe, mini wafa. Kamva, le ntombazana ezithatyathwe indoda yesibini Larissa - uKonstantin Simonov. Ngoku Gudzenko intombi usebenza e Moscow State University kunye isesikhundleni zentloko yesebe. PhD, yena uyafunda Oriental.