I-Hydrocephalus: amanzi entloko

I-Hydrocephalus ikhula xa i-fluid ininzi iqokelela kwiingqondo. Iphutha, njengomyalo, lukhuseleko (ukucima), oluphula umthetho wendalo wendalo yamanzi. Umthamo omkhulu wamanzi okhuphayo uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiithambo ezithambileyo zobuchopho, uzixinzelele kwi-gace, ezingabangela ukulimala kwengqondo. Xa kungabikho unyango, kwenzeka umphumo obulalayo.

Igama lesibili le-hydrocephalus lihlazo lobuchopho, okanye nje ukuhlaselwa kwengqondo. Ngokwezibalo, esi sifo sichaphazela umntwana osana onama-500. Ngoko ke, i-hydrocephalus isifo esibangelwa ngumzimba ngenxa yesimo semfuyo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuphuhliswa kamva, xa ikhulile. Impumelelo yonyango ixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo xa unyango luqala: ngaphambili umntu uthathwa ngenxa yehla, iphakame amathuba akhe okubuyisela. Izifo ezidibeneyo nazo zibalulekileyo.  

Iimpawu ze-hydrocephalus

I-Symptomatic ye-hydrocephalus igqitywe ngumlinganiselo wesigulane, kunye nesantya sesifo. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-dropdown of brain ke intloko ekhulisiwe apho umntwana azalwa khona. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo kukho ukunyuka okukhawuleza kwinqanaba layo, ngenxa yoko esi sibonakaliso sidlulileyo. I-convex fontanel, ekhoyo kwi-parietal inhloko yentloko, yinto enye yesifo eso. Isigulana sinesifo sokuhlanza, ukugwenxa, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukudibana. Umntwana uvame ukuvula amehlo akhe. Abantwana abanjalo bavame ukubonakala ngokulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni. Umntwana unenkinga yokutshiza okanye ukuncelisa. Ukuphelelwa kancinci kokuphefumula kunye nokungafuni ukunyanzela ukunyusa intamo okanye ukugxotha intloko.

I-Adolescents kunye nabantu abadala banokufumana iimpawu ezilandelayo ze-hydrocephalus :

• Intloko zihamba kunye nokuhlanza;
• Umbono ombini emehlweni ;
• Ukungakwazi ukugxila kwisifundo;
• Ukulungiswa kwamehlo;
• Iingxaki zeenqwelo-mali: ngokulinganisela kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemfudu;
• Ukukhathala jikelele;
• Amnesia yexesha elide;
• Ukungahambisani ne-Urinary;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa nokuguquka kokuziphatha.

Abantu asebekhulile bebhekene nokuthiwa yi-normotensive hydrocephalus, okokuqala, iingxaki zokuhamba, ukungabikho kwamanzi okungcola kunye nokugula komzimba (iingxaki ngokucinga nokujonga ulwazi) zibonakala.

Unyango lwe-hydrocephalus

Kwisigaba sokuqala, indlela esebenzayo yokuphatha i-hydrocephalus yonyango lweyeza. Kodwa ukuba eso sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, akukho ndlela yokwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela ngophengululo.

Enye yezindlela zokwenza utyeshelo lwengqondo luyi- ventriculo-peritoneal bypass , ehlanganisa ukufakwa kwisigulane somzimba osisigxina, apho i-fluid ihoxiswa ebuchosheni ukuya kwisisu esiswini. Ukutshintshwa kufuneka kuthathelwe endaweni yonke embalwa iminyaka.

Xa unyango lwe-hydrocephalus, utyando olwenziweyo luqhutyelwa-ETV . Inentsingiselo yalo kukuba i- cerebrospinal fluid igeleza ngokuvulwa kwiprojekiti yengqondo, eyenziwa ngugqirha ngexesha lotyando. Ukusebenza kuboniswa xa kukho ukucinywa phakathi kwama-ventricles yengqondo, kunye ne-hydrocephalus yabantwana abazalwayo (ukuba ukukhwabanisa akuzange kusebenze) okanye ukusuleleka kubantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Indlela yokwenza i-hydrocephalus yonyango - i- neuroendoscopic - isekelwe ekusebenziseni i-neuroendoscope, ekupheleni apho ifakwe ikhamera yevidiyo encinane. Ukujonga kweso sondlo kwaye ngoko ke ukulawula imeko, ugqirha ugqirha ukuphuma kwe-fluid.

Kwimeko yokuxhamla, umntwana kufuneka agqitywe oogqirha kunye neengcali ezilandelayo: udokotela wezilwanyana okanye ogqirha, onguchwepheshe weengqondo zezingane, ochwepheshe bezentlalo zophuhliso, intlalontle , njl njl.