I-Gyratory - intaka engaqhelekanga kwaye inzima

Njengoko sele sele saziwa, abameli beentsapho ze-falcon zizilwanyana. Inkulu kunazo i-gyrfalcon. Intaka (ifoto ibonisa konke ubuhle) yinto yokuqala.

Gyrfalcon inzima kakhulu. Kodwa uluntu lwawo lusandula. Kwaye oku kubangelwa ukungenelela kwabantu. Abantu bayonakalisa iinqaba ze-gyrfalcon, bachithe iintaka ngokuzonwabisa (ukwenza izinto eziphathekayo) okanye ukufumana izinto eziphathekayo. Njengamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo, ngoko ngamaxesha ethu asetyenziswa kwi-falconry. Umncedisi ongcono kakhulu yi-gyrfalcon, intaka, inkcazelo yinto efundwayo ngakumbi.

Inkcazelo

I-Krechet ihluke kwimbala yayo enhle, i-motley. Isisu sisenzekile ngomthunzi omnyama. Le nto igugu elihle ngexesha lokukhishwa kwamaqanda. Amaphiko amakhulu aphakamileyo anegyrfalcon. Intaka (umfanekiso ubonisa ngokucacileyo zonke iimpawu zayo) unemibala engavamile.

Ama-Paws anamandla, aphuzi ngombala. Ngombala ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa abantu abadala kubantu bezilwanyana eziselula. Umbala wokuqala ukhankanywe ngakumbi. Umbala weentaka unemibala emdaka, emhlophe kunye emhlophe.

I-Gyrfalcon yintaka enkulu. Ngobude bomzimba malunga no-60 cm, amaphiko afikelela kuma-135 cm. Kwaye amabhinqa kakhulu kunamadoda. Ubunzima bomntu omdala ufinyelela ku-2 kg. Kodwa oku akuthinteli i-krichet emva kweentshukumo ezi-2-3 zephiko ukufumana isivinini sombane, esibalulekileyo ngexesha lokuzingela. Gyrfalcon - intaka inzima kakhulu. Unokuphishekela ixhoba eli-1 km.

Ngaphandle, i-gyrfalcon ifana kakhulu ne-peregrine falcon, kodwa umsila wokuqala ungaphantsi kwaye ungabonakali phantsi kwamehlo.

Indawo

I-Krechet yintaka ye-nomad. Ikhetha indawo ezipholileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala. Uninzi lwabo lubaleka ngezantsi ebusika. Kodwa amanye amalungu ale ntsapho aqhuba ubomi bokuphila.

I-Gyrfalconas iqhelekileyo e-Asia, eYurophu naseMntla Melika. Ngoko, eYurophu inani elikhulu le ntaka lirekhodiwe e-Iceland (malunga nama-2 amabini amabini).

E-Rashiya, i-gypsy eyaziwa kakhulu yayisezantsi kweYamal naseKamchatka.

Iindawo zokuhlala eziphambili zilamlambo omlambo, ulwandle, i-tundra. Izilwanyana gyrfalks kude nomntu.

Abafudukela kungekhona nje kuphela, kodwa nabo bahamba. Ngoko, i-kirchet yase-Central Asia iguqula ummandla we-Alpine ukuya kwintlambo.

Ukutya iGyrfalcon

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, i-gyrfalcon inyoni yexhoba. Ukutya kubo ziintaka ezincinci kunye nezilwanyana: i-squirrels, unogwaja, i-squirrels emhlabathini, amadada, ama-owls kunye nabanye. Imfuno yansuku zonke yokutya i-200 g. I-Gyrfalconas izingelwa ngabanye okanye ngamabini, ngokukhawuleza ixhoba.

Bafuna umnikelo wabo ukusuka ekuphakameni. Babuzingela, njengabo bonke i-falcons: bafumana umbane ngokukhawuleza baze baveze iintloko zabo. Emva koko babulala, bephula intamo yentsimbi yexhoba.

Ukutya kwe-gyrfalcon kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwenkathi. Ngoko, ehlotyeni bazingela iintaka, bazibamba kwi-fly. Ebusika, olo xhoba lincinci, ngoko i-gypsies iqalisa ukubamba izilwanyana ezincinci. Ukuba le nto ayaneleyo, aba baxhamli abayikudla ukutya iintlanzi kunye nama-amphibians.

Kukho okunye okuphawulekayo kwi-gyrfalco: abazange baholele ukuzingela abamelwane babo abancinci. Ngaphezu koko, i-gyrfalcon ayivumeli ukuba le nto iyenze ngabanye abadliwayo, baqhube kwimimandla yabo.

Ukuzaliswa

Ukukhula ngokwesondo kwi-gyrfalco kwenzeka eneminyaka emibini. Bakhetha isibini ebomini. Ixesha lokukhula liqala ebusika. Ixesha lokuzalisa lihlala ngeveki. Ngo-Apreli, kunye nexesha elide leentsuku ezi-3, iqela libeka iqanda elinye ngalinye. Izilwanyana aziqhelwanga. Bakhetha ukuthatha abangaziwayo okanye isidleke emadwaleni phantsi kombhobho. Ububanzi besidleke simalunga ne-1 m kunye nokuphakama-malunga ne-50 cm. Kubandakanya utshani obomileyo, i-moss kunye neentsiba. Izilwanyana zizama ukuzitshintsha. Kukho iimeko zokuhlala ezi ntaka kwindawo enye kwiminyaka emininzi.

Ukulima kwembewu

Njengomthetho, umfazi ubeka amaqanda 3-4. Amatshontsho avela malunga nenyanga kamva. Iimbopheleleko zentsapho kwi-gyrfalconists zihluke ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuvela kwenzalo ibhinqa lijongana neenkukhu, zifudumala, kunye nezicatshulwa zamadoda. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ulethe inyama, uyayikhupha esihlahleni. Ngamanye amaxesha abafazi abanamakhono banokushiya izidleke baze bathathe inxaxheba ekuzingeleni.

Ukusinda kwenzala ye-gyrfalcon ixhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo ngokufumaneka kokutya. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukubonakala kweentlobo zezilwanyana kufuneka zihambelane nokunyuswa kwamaxhoba kwintsapho (umzekelo, abamhlophe). Emva kwexhoba elikhulu lokuzisa indoda kwidleke nje ayikwazi. Kwaye abantu abancinci banokufa ngendlala.

Ngako ke, inani leenkukuma zeentaka zihluka ngoxhomekeke kwixesha.

Kwiminyaka eyi-1.5 inyanga ze-gyrfalco ziqala ukubhabha kwaye zizama ukuzizingela. Kodwa kude kwidleke abayikuyibaleka. Amakhuku asekhulile aqala ubomi bawo abazimeleyo ekwindla.

Ulwazi olunomdla

I-Gyrfalcon yintaka ye-tundra. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ama-gerfalet aye axabiswa njengemveliso. Babebanjwe ngokukhethekileyo kwaye babuyiselwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwi-falconry. Uqeqesho lweenyoni lwathathe iiveki ezimbini. Iinyoni eziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo ngemini zingenza iziphumo ezingama-70 ezixhoba. Kulokuzingela, i-gyrfalcon yayisetyenziswe iminyaka engama-10. Ngenxa yobunzima babo, babenomdla kakhulu. Zatshintshwe nakwihashe. Kwiinkulungwane ezili-17-18, ezi ntaka zazibanjwe eRashiya ngokuthengiswa ngakumbi kwi-East.

I-Gyrfalcon yintaka engaqhelekanga. Namhlanje, inani le-gyrfalcon liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenxa yokunciphisa ukutya kwendalo kulaba bantu. Ukubandezeleka kwe-gyrfalcon kunye nakwabazingeli. Ngoko, ngaphesheya, iindleko ezimalunga nalezi ntaka zingama-dollar angama-30.

Ukuze kulondolozwe le entlobo zeentaka zezilwanyana, ukuzingela akuvunyelwe, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zokugcina. Ukongeza, iMelika, iJapan kunye neRashiya isayine isivumelwano malunga nokulondolozwa kwezi ntaka.