Imizekelo ungquzulwano zobungcali ukusonjululwa kwazo. Types of ukungavumelani professional

inzululwazi Social ifundisa ukuba zonke nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ziquka ungquzulwano. Ngoko ihlabathi, ukuba iqula Russian, ukufa waseJamani. Ngokwesiseko a ukungafani ezilindelekileyo, iinjongo kunye nomdla nengxabano ungquzulwano. Indlela yokuphuma kwiimeko ezinjalo kunye ilahleko engephi? Soloko ungquzulwano kokubi? Zama ukuqonda ngokufunda imizekelo yongquzulwano professional: izifundo zentlalo kukho lonke neshishini kule sihloko.

Apho ungquzulwano iqala kwaye nangakumbi ebonakala?

Science uchaza impixano njenge ukungafani iintshukumisa, iinjongo, kulindelekileyo. Le kungaboniswa ngaphandle nje kuphela, kodwa ngaphakathi ngamnye. Impixano kusoloko kuthetha ubukho ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu neembono ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokweemvakalelo, ungquzulwano luphawulwa uxinezeleko, ukungakhululeki, ukungakhululeki, nokuba kwinqanaba le-luvo emi-5. Impixano elide kuba ezingapheliyo, kunokubangela izifo zengqondo kwi buqu okanye iinkqubo iqela elibi eluntwini, ezifana ekuweni weqela, nemveliso elahlekileyo, ugwayimbo.

Ngaba kuchongwa kwaye ungquzulwano lwentlalo ngakumbi: imizekelo rhoqo lweemfazwe abaziingcali eluntwini. Ezi iingxabano yeklasi notorious (eYurophu) okanye ngokuphathelele (India).

Asazi ngoku unayo nayiphi na ungquzulwano professional: imizekelo kwimbali ukubathwala oku phandle. Umzekelo, XIX ikhulu zizityebi nemi- omnye nabasunguli eyaziwayo ngoko nangoko? Ungquzulwano uluvo loluntu zonke oovulindlela apho.

Zeziphi izifundo zenzululwazi ukungafani isifundo

Impixano umdla befunda ezahlukeneyo ezentlalo kunye ezoluntu, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye ezibangela ukuba ungquzulwano. Ezi mveliso ziquka:

• kwabantu;
• ingxabano;
• social science;
• Studies Social;
• kwengqondo;
• ulawulo;
• kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko, kunye nabanye.

Sciences abaninzi ukufunda ungquzulwano evela kumacala ahlukeneyo, yaye yintoni?

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ukufunda ingxabano?

"Ngubani walumkisa - oko bexhobele," - uthi mzekeliso. Kungenxa yoko le nto ulwazi kwembambano njengokuba into kunokunceda kakhulu abaphathi nje kuphela, kodwa nawuphi na umntu.

ungquzulwano Intrapersonal ubuncinane kanye onamava; Bambi khumbula imizekelo iingxabano zobungcali, izilawuli ezinjalo musa nje ukuba ukuphikisana nomntu stowaway, "imivundla" kunye fininspektoru - neye.

Ukwazi ukuba ukuphepha okanye ukunciphisa umahluko ngayo, indlela yokuphuma ngquzulwano, uyakwazi ukugcina amandla amaninzi, ixesha kunye nezinye izibonelelo. A nenzululwazi kweli xesha sele ngasonye eyabekwa ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo kongquzulwano kunye yokuhlelwa kwazo

Ngokutsho ngquzulwano lesiphumo ixhaphakileyo lungohlulwa lube abangaphakathi nabangaphandle: eyokuqala enxulumene kunye noluntu, okusingqongileyo, owesibini lwenzeka kwi nobuntu ebaleni ngaphakathi.

Xa iqela weziphithiphithi zentlalo ume ngaphandle intsebenzo iiyantlukwano phakathi kwabo singachazwa iintlobo ezininzi eziphikisanayo:

• iingxabano lezaBasebenzi. Bona ahlangene kobudlelwano emsebenzini kuzo zonke obubonakala kwaye isonjululwa ikakhulu umthetho.
• iingxabano iNkampani. Ochazwa ukuziphatha ezingafanelekanga okanye izicwangciso abasebenzi okanye amaqela amasiko elamkeleke emsebenzini yaye ngamnye imigangatho corporate.
• iingxabano okusebenzisana. Kungakhathaliseki iintlobo lwangaphandle yokuthetha, umahluko ezinjalo isiseko babe izisusa zobuqu.
• iingxabano Professional. Aba yinxalenye yalo msebenzi uphambili, nendlela ukubeka undoqo umsebenzi othile.

Iya isanda, kukho ungquzulwano professional: imizekelo kwimbali nga isixelela ntoni igqwetha ezaziwayo-kakuhle Kony, umsebenzi wakhe yayibandakanya ngokupheleleyo lweemfazwe.

Njani na abasebenzi nongquzulwano owuqeqeshelweyo?

Mazingabhidaniswa ungquzulwano yabasebenzi kunye nobungcali: abafana kukuba kwenzeka endle ishishini. ungquzulwano iLabour busenza ukuba ubukho isivumelwano yengqesho, apho kwakukho ukuphikisana, ezifana intloko isigqibo ukutshintsha imo yokusebenza, kwaye ingcali akafuni ukuya kucwangciso entsha. Enye indlela, xa Ngokwesivumelwano esidityanelweyo kufuneka umqeshwa unelungelo uncedo-mali, kodwa umqeshi uyala ukuyihlawula. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umqeshwa angafaka isicelo ikomiti ingxabano yomsebenzi okanye enkundleni, njengoko intliziyo zembambano kukwaphula ngokwemigangatho emiselweyo.

iingxabano Professional ezinganxulumananga kwindawo ethile yomsebenzi okanye umqeshi, kwaye ngenxa koogxa komsebenzi efanayo. Umzekelo umsebenzi katitshala, uzele ngasonye kunye nabafundi, abazali babo, ikhangelwe kwangaphambili. Le meko yahluke: iziphumo ephikisana kolawulo, iimviwo, ukuchaneka kwamaxwebhu, iimfuno ukufaneleka. Ukuba utitshala ukutshintsha imisebenzi, akuthandeki ukuba indlela enjalo kuya ngaphandle kwiimeko zabo imisebenzi impixano, ngenxa yokuba njengenxalenye msebenzi.

Iingxabano kumsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo

Njengomgaqo, profkonflikty alithethi izenzo ngolunya, yaye inxalenye yendalo yeshishini core. mfazwe kuvela nje umntu uqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi yalo ekhethekileyo.

Kukho kakuhle eyaziwa ungquzulwano-umsebenzi ezifana igqwetha, isuphavayiza okanye ngumhloli werhafu. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni igqwetha uyavumelana nayo yonke okanye nomphathi, cute smiling ngokugqithisela free-abaqhubi. Fininspektorov bambalwa kakhulu abantu uthando, kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba basebenze nokubonelela ukusebenza efunekayo, njengoko kulisiko kwinkqubo lwasekhaya.

imeko yongquzulwano Professional kufuna a xi ezikhethekileyo nezithile yokugcina nobuntu. Ngaba omnye bayathatheka nezovakalelo umntu ukukhetha wobugcisa, amagosa zokunyanzelisa umthetho, umzekelo? Mhlawumbi ke, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukukhetha nokuba kule ngqiqo - oko kukuthi lo mbuzo.

Kuthathwa ukuba selesondele ibakala ngokukhetha umsebenzi zicelo baqonde uhlobo imisebenzi yayo elizayo. Enyanisweni, kuvela akunjalo, kwaye kukho ungquzulwano umsebenzi ulutsha ekhethiweyo ukuqonda kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, ukuba mayenziwe.

Iintlobo zokuziphatha kwimeko ungquzulwano a

nenzululwazi Social yesayensi inkqubo yophando ichonge qhinga zokuziphatha eqhelekileyo kwiimeko zongquzulwano:

• Iimbambano. Ngoku enye yeendlela ezininzi ethandwa ngokungekho sakhiwe ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla evunyiweyo ekuhlaleni. Ilinge sikuhambise nkusungula inkqubo eqinileyo efana kwikharityhulam yesikolo akungeni ukugcina amanzi, kuba eneneni, le modeli isekelwe igunya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo kulimaza abanye.
• Isixhobo, kakuhle vualiruemoe elithi "lithathelwe". Enye zokuziphatha ixhaphakileyo iinkampani ezinkulu, xa zizonke okunyanzelisa nemigangatho inkcubeko yequmrhu, nokuba lokutshona umsebenzi owodwa. Lubonakaliswa umbingelelo disharmonious imidla yabo ngenxa yomnye.
• Ukusilela. Isebenza kwi siseko "wena okanye mna". Esi sicwangciso usika imidla yawo onke amaqela kwaye ayiniki ulwaneliseko epheleleyo namnye kubo.
• SokuPhepha - imodeli wevila kwaye balumke. Xa olu hlobo lokuziphatha njengoko isifundo uya ukusuka nobudlelwane nabanye, yaye ngokuzama kwiinjongo zobuqu - a uhlobo pseudoscientific "abangenamdla".
• Cooperation. Kubonakala ukuba le ndlela eyakhayo kuphela. Esi khetho wesithathu, ozifezekisayo imidla yawo onke amaqela abandakanyekayo. output ezinjalo kungqubana umthombo yophuhliso.

imihlobo profkonfliktov

Kolu didi, ungenza ukubalaselisa ezingangqinelaniyo ezivela subgroups ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo:

• ifildi Umsebenzi: zomthetho, icandelo inkonzo, amayeza, ulawulo loluntu kunye namanye amacandelo;
• Ingqwalasela Layisha: emzimbeni (ukudinwa, imihla yonke) kunye nokuziphatha (nezigqibo ezinzima, uxanduva abanye, waphula ngenkani imida abanye abantu kunye nabanye);
• phezu uhlobo imvelaphi: yendalo (xa ugqirha kufuneka kubangela intlungu kwisigulana, ukwenza wadubula impiliso) neyenziweyo (enxulumene iindleko kukarhulumente, xa umhloli karhulumente, bengaqondanga, kufuneka kujongwane nayo ingqokelela okungeyomfuneko ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo yamaxwebhu).

buhlolwe ngokubanzi iya kunceda ukuchonga kunye nezinye iintlobo iingxabano zobungcali, kodwa nemiqathango ziya kwahluka.

Imizekelo ukungavumelani professional

Abaninzi babo kwicandelo nkonzo, ezifana nokulungiswa zombane ndyangu, ku studio lengubo, kwi salon iinwele. Xa uqala kuqala, umsebenzi ubabalo kunye nemali kunokuba akukho kwindawo efudumeleyo? Akukho isuntswana nto sisebenza nabantu soloko ithetha impixano enokubakho evela ngenxa ukunganeliseki yabathengi kunye ngeenkonzo ezinikiweyo.

inkonzo yoluntu nayo hayi esibhakabhakeni, ngokuba ubume ekhethekileyo umkhonzi civil ikubeka luxanduva kakhulu. Ukongeza, asingabo bonke zilungele ukuzalisekisa iimfuno kwiziko loluntu, yaye kwimeko ummeli iprofayile enjalo uRhulumente ukuba athathe amanyathelo enokuthi ingquzulane iimfuno nxaxheba kule nkqubo.

Umzekelo, kunzima ukucinga rhafu ngokuzithandela yaye ngovuyo unika iirhafu karhulumente. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni irhafu bathabatha amanyathelo ukufumana loo ntlawulo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyanzeleka.

Ingakumbi umzekelo ocacileyo we yongquzulwano Professional kuyinto emkhosini okanye umthetho ukunyanzeliswa: kuyo ngaxeshanye yandomeleza yokuziphatha kunye ngokwasemzimbeni, zendalo kunye ungquzulwano ezenziwe ngumntu. Ukuba kukho omnye kuphela kwimeko ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, singasathethi inyathelo emkhosini okanye ukuvalelwa umrhanelwa.

Enye inkani umsebenzi egwebayo, kuba omnye amaqela kusoloko kuba awonwabanga ngesigqibo, siyihlole mthethweni. Imizekelo ungquzulwano abaziingcali eRashiya ibonisa laseburhulumenteni umsebenzi olungileyo: ukugxekwa kwabo kunqandwa.

Household and professional ungquzulwano: yintoni umahluko?

Ukususela kanye igama kuthetha ukuba ezi yantlukwano kwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zobomi ekuhlaleni ngenxa yezizathu ezingafani. Yintoni eyahlukileyo evela kwiimpixano yemihla owuqeqeshelweyo?

Yasekhaya ezinxulumene kwiimeko ngokuhlalisana, imithetho waphula ngokuhlalisana, wobumelwane elungileyo, nasemsebenzini --non ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokuziphatha kweli qela, abasebenzi nazingxaki ukwenza.

Ukuba ungquzulwano professional ukulunga imali umsebenzi othile, imfazwe yasekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhuthaza okanye sivuselelane ngabom.

ungquzulwano Ezasemakhaya kuphetshwe kukuthanda elungileyo amaqela kunye notyekelo ukugoba, lo gama ngaphandle akunakwenzeka zobungcali.

isikhokelo Vocational - enye indlela ukufumana i ingcinga yokuba iimeko nangempikiswano

Olo into yaziwa bonke nangoku esikolweni, kwaye usatsho nangoku sele andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo. isikhokelo Career ayikho kuphela ekumiseleni loluthando umntu kwimisebenzi ethile, kodwa ukuziqhelanisa kuye iprofayile komsebenzi ekhethiweyo, umxholo wayo kunye nomxholo, kwakunye imingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo.

isikhokelo Vocational ekusebenziseni izixhobo zengqondo kunceda ukumisela ukuba umsebenzi othile phantsi kovavanyo, ngenxa yokuba iprofayili yomsebenzi ngasinye kukho ubuntu ikhethwayo ngokwasengqondweni.

Nokuba uthe wafumana izinto eziphambili, ngaphakathi kunokuba eninzi imisebenzi kunye ezahlukeneyo wokubanga a ngento ethile imali kuphela umntu. Ungacela umthengi: "Nika umzekelo ungquzulwano yobungcali kwinkonzo yabo," yaye xa kucaca ukuba kangakanani umntu uzibona loo msebenzi.

abonakale Psychological of a professional

Bachaze umsebenzi umntu ngokwasengqondweni abanyuliweyo efanelekileyo, uyacebiswa ukuba uqale uluhlu iingxabano zemisebenzi kwimisebenzi ethile. Umzekelo, ungquzulwano kunye nomthengi (kuba zinwele), otyalayo (abameli), kunye nabasemagunyeni (igqwetha), amaziko karhulumente (ukuba inkolo), kunye abafundi (kuba ngutitshala).

Ukusuka kwezi data, kuyimfuneko ukuba afumanise oko mpawu ezinjani ukuze imisebenzi enjalo, kwaye wayenayo engavumelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba igqwetha ukuba ukuzingisa kubalulekile, kuba utitshala - an ngcali, kuba Barber - nokuthamba.

Kuyo nayiphi na umsebenzi stress entle kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umntu onjalo nako ukutshintshela ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwimo enye ukuya kwenye, yaye ukuba athathe elibi kwi-akhawunti yakho.

Indlela yokunciphisa izinga ombane i kruthakruthwano professional

Apha, wonke umsebenzi uya kufumana iresiphi zakho uma oyifunayo. Kakade ke, kukho kakuhle eyaziwayo:

• Amava - unyana ka iimpazamo ezinzima. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kusebenza ukhuselo psychological ngokwaneleyo nxamnye nemigibe uxinezeleko, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe izinga umthwalo.
• Ufakelo ungquzulwano njengenxenye engaphephekiyo lwekhondo wakhe amthandayo.
• Iqembu - isimo osezingqondweni apho imeko professional ngokungathi ibonwa evela ecaleni, kwaye musa zinxulumene yincutshe. Ngamafutshane, akunjalo ekhubekisayo kukuba akukho zobuqu.

Ngokucacileyo, le mpi akuyona into embi kangaka, ukuba asebenze ngenxa kuye sengqondo esifanelekileyo. Iyavakala encinane sinonimizirovat impixano kunye ezimbi, ngenxa yokuba amandla ombane phezu imithetho physics kakuhle zingasetyenziswa ukuze kuzuze bona kunye noluntu.