Ubuntu okanye Debian? Debian: setting

Ubuntu okanye Debian - izinikezelo isekelwe phezu kwe Linux yokusebenza. Eli nqaku lichaza umahluko awohluke yofakelo yabo.

Uthelekiso Ukukhetha

Kweli xesha iinkampani ezivelisa software, qinisa zonke zepistasi waphakamisa amaxabiso iimveliso zabo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni, ukuba umntu akathandi ukuhlawula kwinkqubo software and zokusebenza? Kukho indlela nice ukuba iimveliso ezifana Windows. Kukho free ngokupheleleyo Linux usapho yokusebenza. Abo ithandwayo Ubuntu ne Debian. Kukho kwakhona Linux Mint. Kodwa sisekelwe Ubuntu, ngoko oko kwenza akukho ingqiqo ukuze ibattery. Kukho ziyafana zonke, ngaphandle esibonakalayo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ukufaka - Ubuntu okanye Debian? Ziziphi izinto ezifanayo kuzo kunye neeyantlukwano? Kungenxa kulo, kwaye uzame ukuqonda.

Yintoni Ubuntu

Distro Ubuntu Linux ngumqondo yenkampani Iincwadi. Igama Ubuntu Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi isiZulu njenge "wayo" okanye "humaneness". Okt Iincwadi us njengoko abonisa ukuba imveliso zabo zenziwe abantu. software Ubuntu lusekelwe ipakethi-based Debian. Yiyo loo nto ziyafana kakhulu.

Okungagqibekanga Ubuntu iza bume Unity zokusebenza. Ukuba unayo ikhompyutha mihla, kuya kuba akukho ngxaki. Ke ukuba umatshini kwenu abaswele amandla, ngoko Umanyano okungalungelaniyo nawe, njengokuba "utya" nto izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu. Kodwa akunamsebenzi. Ingakumbi ukuba koomatshini ababuthathaka zadalwa "ayisindi" okusingqongileyo yokusebenza: XFCE kunye LXDE. Ngokusekelwe phezu kwabo, yaze izinikezelo ezikhethekileyo: Xubuntu kunye Lubuntu, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Indoda iminyaka emininzi wasebenzisa Windows, ekuqaleni eloyikekayo interface Ubuntu bengasiqondi. Kodwa kuphela lo mkhwa. Xa uqala isebenza Ubuntu, uya kuqonda indlela kulula. ufakelo Ubuntu akudali naziphi na iingxaki nokuba usaqala. Le nkqubo wofakelo ibolile ezishelfini.

Yintoni Debian

OS Debian - lo ongukhokho wazo zonke i "ubuntopodobnyh" systems. Kukho ezintathu phantsi uphuhliso ngalo mzuzu amasebe OS: Esitalini, Uxhaphazelayo and Testing. Esitalini yonke into ngokugqibeleleyo kumisa, sebenzisa isoftwe eziphelelwe lixesha, kodwa oluthembekileyo. Le umsonto ezilungele kubancedisi kunye nje kubantu abazisa uzinzo. Branch Uxhaphazelayo - ezimbi. Apha, iqela lonke ezintsha kunye 'neobkatannogo ". Kungenxa zoku "nezinobuzaza 'rhoqo kwenkqubo ukuya ukusilela ngokupheleleyo onke amacandelo. Luyaqhubeka A isebe linyathelo elilandelayo emva Uxhaphazelayo apho yonke into imisiwe, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo.

Ifakela Ubuntu 14.04.3 ibukhali Tahr

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi indlela kufuneka ukukhuphela le nkqubo. Kuba iikhompyutha esebenzayo bit-32 iprosesa lwezakhiwo, kufuneka download umfanekiso enombhalo i386. A iinkqubo bit-64 - amd64 enombhalo.

Image ulayishwe ezantsi kwaye ngempumelelo makarekhodwe disc. Ngoku sinako ukuqhubeka kwinkqubo yofakelo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba yokuqala boot Ubuntu OS ngokwayo ukusuka disk. Kwaye ke ungakwazi ukufaka e Unity GUI. Ngoko ke, ukubaleka lokulayisha kwaye ukhethe ulwimi. Emva koko, siya ungacelwa ukudibanisa kwi Internet. Sinxulumene, njengoko kuza kufuneka ukulayisha iincwadi zolwimi le nkqubo. Emva koko, lo isifaki umele ukhethe indlela disk izahlulelo. Ukuba umtsha kwi Linux, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuqhuba iifayile ebalulekileyo, sicebisa ngamandla ukuba ukhethe izahlulelo oluzenzekelayo. yonke le nkqubo iza kwenza kuwe.

Emva kokuba izahlulelo disk ngempumelelo nomfakeli ekwenza ukuba ukhethe indawo kwikhompyutha yakho, ubeko lwebhodi yezitshixo, nabo bonke umoya ofanayo. Isigaba esilandelayo izakunika ukuza igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Akukho mahluko - Ubuntu okanye Debian, igama lifunelwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ngaphandle kwayo, le nkqubo iya kuqiniseka. Emva kokungena zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze uqalise ufakelo OS.

Le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu eli-10-15 kuphela. Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo ukukotshwa kweefayili uza kuyalelwa ukuba iqalise inkqubo. Siyavuma nokuba uqale. Yonke, Ubuntu ifakiwe.

kwidiski ukubala Manual ukufaka Ubuntu

Kukho amaxesha xa disk kanzima kuyinto oluninzi ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Apha, ubeko ezenzekelayo ayifaneleki, kuba ngale ndlela iya ukufomata yonke disk kunokuba naliphi na icandelo elithile. Apha siza mhlanguli ukubala manual.

Ngoko, kwi Ubeko disk window yokhetho indlela, khetha i "Okunye" ukhetho. Le Umfaki uya kusinika window. Kufuneka usebenzise kuphela indawo apho ngaphambili efakwe kwi Windows. Susa i OS izahlulelo inkqubo yokugqibela nokudala ezintsha. ulwahlulwa System e Ubuntu Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe kuloo mqulu we-10 GB. Khetha uhlobo loseto lwefayile ext4 kunye yokugxumeka "/". Kwenziwe. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ukudala swap hlulo. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba kusele imemori engakanani inokuba emotweni yakho - eli candelo efunekayo. umthamo wayo kufuneka ibe ubungakanani inkumbulo yakho, xa iphinda phindiweyo ngo amabini (isi-4 GB - 8 GB). uhlobo hlulo - swap. Ukuba eseleyo isithuba free, ngoko ukudala izahlulelo e format ext4 kwaye entabeni iinketho «ekhaya /». Kwakufuneka ukugcina iifayile zomsebenzisi, njenge "amaXwebhu Am" kwi Windows.

Ukubala Mqulu phezu. Ngoku khetha icandelo ext4 10 GB kwaye uqale ufakelo.

Post-Installation Cwangcisa

Ngoku cinga nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze emva kokufaka i program. setup Ubuntu kufuneka uqale ukufakelwa lonke uhlaziyo ezicetyiswayo. Apha uya kunceda uhlaziyo bamaziko. Xa uqalisa yokuqala OS kuya kunikela ukuhlaziya amacandelo. Siyavuma kanye update. Emva koko kufuneka iqale kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho ngenxa yokutshintsha kobungakanani besalathisi ukwenza isiphumo.

Emva ukuqalisa, lixesha lokuba ukujongana abaqhubi. Apha uya kubona plus enkulu Ubuntu. Umqhubi phantse zonke izixhobo esele ifakiwe. Kufuneka nje ukuvula i "Umphathi udriver" kwaye khangela ukuba yonke into ndawo. Xa ubona ukuba icebo akasebenzisi umqhubi "ezizizo" - uvule nje ngawo.

Kweli base Ubuntu sicwangciso kwenziwa. Ungasebenzisa inkqubo.

Kufakwa Debian

Amanqanaba okuqala olu fakelo lonikezelo efanayo amanyathelo ufakelo Ubuntu. Ngoko kuhlala phezu kwabo akwenzi ngqiqo. Iiyantlukwano uqala ukufaka kwi ubeko disk yeqonga. Yiloo nto nokuhlalutya.

Ngokungafaniyo Ubuntu, apha nje le nkqubo ulwahlulo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ext3. Lo mqulu kufuneka iseke ubungakanani ubuncinane 5 GB. Yokunyusa - "/". Ukubana swap ulwahlulo kufuneka imiselwe ku isiqingatha ubukhulu bomzimba kwinkumbulo yekhomputha (4 GB - 2 GB). Xa inkqubo Ubuntu, njengokuba sikhumbula, ukuba kabini eli nani. Izahlulelo liphelele. Okunye akufuneki nto.

Ngaphezu koko, zonke izenzo indawo kwi meko Ubuntu. Emva kukufakwa ngempumelelo, uqalise kungena OS efakiweyo.

Ukubeka up Debian emva kokufakwa

I Debian OS esetyenziswa yi "ayisindi" bume ye desktop XFCE. Xa esisodwa, ukuba akayidingi longcebiso. Kufuneka ukuya ngqo nge "Umphathi udriver" ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihamba. Debian ayikho Ubuntu, akukho inkxaso zonke izixhobo. Akumangalisi oku, kuba isoftware Debian, le uqwalaselo nzima kangaka, ekuqaleni ibekwe njenge OS server. Ukuba yonke into ndawo - baqalisa ukusebenzisa le nkqubo. Ukuba akunjalo - ke dokachivat abaqhubi ezilahlekileyo. Akukho nto iphosakeleyo apho. Kufuneka nje ukongeza kwi "Gqiba Manager" koovimba ka-Ubuntu, kwaye bonke abaqhubi endaweni yayo. Ngoku Ungasebenzisa Debian.

Njengoko ubona, inkqubo Ukumiswa zisenokwahluka esuka kwibhokisi Ubuntu. Eneneni, sifanele sithi matyendyana ukuba Debian ukwenza nto. Le nkqubo yenzelwe abo sele amava abanye Linux. Ukubeka up Ubuntu kulula kakhulu ngesizathu esilula ukuba akukho ngokwenene nto ukuqwalasela.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yokufana kweenkqubo ayikho kakhulu umahluko, yintoni ukufaka - Ubuntu okanye Debian. Ukuba udiniwe ukuhlawula imali ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo ukuba woyike iintsholongwane, iyavakala ukuhlawula ingqalelo Linux ezamahala usapho olusebenzisayo. Abameli ubalaseleyo babegqalwa ngasentla. Ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo kujonge phambili. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi ukufaka: Ubuntu okanye Debian? Impendulo yenye - into oyithandayo ngakumbi. Kodwa kwabasaqalayo kungcono ukubeka Ubuntu. In Debian ukulungiselelwa zicwadi kunzima ukuyiqonda.